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head one's ship for the harbour

  • 1 head

    hed 1. noun
    1) (the top part of the human body, containing the eyes, mouth, brain etc; the same part of an animal's body: The stone hit him on the head; He scratched his head in amazement.) hode
    2) (a person's mind: An idea came into my head last night.) hode, sinn, hjerne
    3) (the height or length of a head: The horse won by a head.) hodelengde
    4) (the chief or most important person (of an organization, country etc): Kings and presidents are heads of state; ( also adjective) a head waiter; the head office.) (stats)overhode, hoved-, over-
    5) (anything that is like a head in shape or position: the head of a pin; The boy knocked the heads off the flowers.) hode, øverste del
    6) (the place where a river, lake etc begins: the head of the Nile.) kilde, utspring
    7) (the top, or the top part, of anything: Write your address at the head of the paper; the head of the table.) øverste del/trinn, (bord)ende
    8) (the front part: He walked at the head of the procession.) fremste del, spiss
    9) (a particular ability or tolerance: He has no head for heights; She has a good head for figures.) hode
    10) (a headmaster or headmistress: You'd better ask the Head.) rektor, skolestyrer
    11) ((for) one person: This dinner costs $10 a head.) pr. person/kuvert/snute
    12) (a headland: Beachy Head.) nes, odde, pynt
    13) (the foam on the top of a glass of beer etc.) skum(hatt)
    2. verb
    1) (to go at the front of or at the top of (something): The procession was headed by the band; Whose name headed the list?) lede, stå øverst/fremst/først
    2) (to be in charge of; to be the leader of: He heads a team of scientists investigating cancer.) stå i spissen for
    3) ((often with for) to (cause to) move in a certain direction: The explorers headed south; The boys headed for home; You're heading for disaster!) sette kursen mot, gå (noe) i møte
    4) (to put or write something at the beginning of: His report was headed `Ways of Preventing Industrial Accidents'.) sette som overskrift
    5) ((in football) to hit the ball with the head: He headed the ball into the goal.) heade, nikke, skalle
    •
    - - headed
    - header
    - heading
    - heads
    - headache
    - headband
    - head-dress
    - headfirst
    - headgear
    - headlamp
    - headland
    - headlight
    - headline
    - headlines
    - headlong
    - head louse
    - headmaster
    - head-on
    - headphones
    - headquarters
    - headrest
    - headscarf
    - headsquare
    - headstone
    - headstrong
    - headwind
    - above someone's head
    - go to someone's head
    - head off
    - head over heels
    - heads or tails?
    - keep one's head
    - lose one's head
    - make head or tail of
    - make headway
    - off one's head
    forstand
    --------
    leder
    --------
    sjef
    --------
    tittel
    --------
    ånd
    I
    subst. \/hed\/
    1) hode, skalle
    • get this into your head!
    dette må du ha klart for deg!, få dette inn i hodet!
    2) ( overført også) forstand, vett
    • use your head!
    3) ( overført også) liv
    4) sjef, leder, direktør, overhode, hovedmann
    5) rektor
    6) ledelse, spiss, front, tet (også militærvesen)
    7) person, individ
    8) stykke
    9) antall, bestand
    10) øverste del, topp, spiss, hode, kapittel, kapitél
    hun sto først\/øverst på listen
    hedersplassen, øverst ved bordet, ved bordenden
    11) hodeende, hodegjerde
    12) kilde, utspring
    13) hode, krone
    • the head of a nail \/ a hammer \/ an axe
    14) ( golf) hode
    15) forside (av mynt)
    16) ( på hjortedyr) horn, krone
    17) skum, skumhatt
    18) fløtelag (som legger seg oppå melk)
    19) ( overført) høydepunkt, vendepunkt, krise
    20) modenhet, (tiltagende) styrke\/kraft
    21) rubrikk, overskrift, tittel
    22) hovedpunkt, hovedavsnitt, moment, kapittel
    på dette punkt \/ i denne sak \/ i dette henseende
    23) kategori
    24) framdel, forreste del, fremre del, spiss
    25) ( sjøfart) baug, forende, forstavn
    27) ( teknikk) vanntrykk, fallhøyde, trykkhøyde
    28) ( teknikk) stigerør, støpehode (om støping)
    29) ( gruvedrift) stoll
    30) ( musikk e.l.) hodetone, falsett
    be at the head of something stå i spissen for noe
    bang one's head against a brick\/stone wall ( overført) renne hodet\/pannen mot en mur
    bite\/snap somebody's head off være forbannet på noen
    bring matters to a head tvinge frem en avgjørelse, fremkalle en krise
    by a head med et hode \/ en hodehøyde, med en hodelengde
    by the head and ears etter hårene umotivert
    come into one's head slå en, falle en inn
    come\/draw\/gather\/grow to a head gå mot krise, tilspisse seg
    crowned head kronet hode, monark
    do it \/ work it out in one's head regne det ut i hodet
    be down by the head ( om skip e.l.) ligge med baugen ned, synke med forskipet
    drag in by the head and shoulders ta opp helt umotivert (i samtale)
    eat one's head off ( hverdagslig) spise seg stappmett, lange i seg
    enter one's head falle en inn
    det falt meg aldri inn, jeg tenkte aldri på det
    fall head over heels falle hodestups
    fly head over heels fly hals over hode
    from head to heel\/foot fra topp til tå, fra isse til fotsåle
    gather head samle krefter, komme til krefter
    get it into one's head få det for seg, få den idé
    • whatever put that into your head?
    hvordan kom du på den tanken\/idéen?
    get\/put it out of your head! slå det fra deg!, glem det!, slå tanken ut av hodet!
    get one's head down (britisk, hverdagslig) sovne (inn), legge seg konsentrere seg om (en oppgave)
    give somebody head (vulgært, praktisere munnsex på) suge noen, sokke noen, slikke noen
    give somebody his head ( overført) gi noen frie tøyler, gi noen frie hender, gi noen fritt spillerom
    give the horse his head gi hesten frie tøyler\/tømmer
    go to one's head gå til hodet på noen, gjøre noen innbilsk
    ( om alkohol) gi rusvirkning, gå til hodet på noen
    have \/ not have a head for something ha\/mangle sans for noe, være flink\/dårlig til noe
    ha forretningssans\/forretningsteft
    • he has a good\/poor head for figures
    han er flink\/dårlig med tall
    jeg tåler ikke å være i høyden, jeg har lett for å bli svimmel i høyden
    have an old head on young shoulders være moden for sin alder
    have ones' head turned by sucess la suksessen gå en til hodet
    be head and shoulders above rage høyt over
    kollegaene når ham ikke til skulderen, han rager høyt over sine kollegaer
    head and shoulders portrait portrett i halvfigur, brystbilde
    head first\/foremost falle på hodet, falle på nesen, gå på hodet, gå på nesen
    head of a cask bunn av en tønne \/ et fat
    a head of flax linhår (om meget lyshåret barn), lyslugg
    head of hair hår(vekst)
    head of the river ( sport) best i kapproingen
    head over heels eller over head and ears til opp over ørene
    heads I win, tails you lose! ( spøkefullt) du har ikke en sjanse!
    heads or tails? krone eller mynt?
    heads will roll ( overført) hodene kommer til rulle
    it gave me a head ( hverdagslig) jeg fikk hodepine\/tømmermenn av det
    keep head against holde stand mot
    keep one's head bevare fatningen, holde hodet kaldt
    keep one's head above water holde hodet over vannet
    laugh\/scream one's head off ( hverdagslig) le seg i hjel, le seg fordervet
    lay\/put heads together stikke hodene sammen
    lie head to foot\/tail ligge andføttes (dvs. med føttene vendt mot hverandre)
    lose one's head miste hodet, miste livet, bli halshogget ( overført) miste hodet, miste fatningen, bli sint, bli hisssig
    make\/gain head gå\/rykke frem, avansere, gjøre fremskritt
    make head against gjøre motstand mot, sette seg tvert imot
    make head upon få forsprang på
    not make head or tail of something ( hverdagslig) ikke begripe et kvekk av noe
    off one's head ( hverdagslig) sprø, opprørt, opphisset
    off the top of one's head ( hverdagslig) uforberedt, på stående fot
    on one's head ( hverdagslig) som ingenting, som fot i hose, ingen sak
    on your own head be it! det må du ta på din egen kappe!, det må du stå til regnskap for!, det må du ta ansvaret for!
    be out of one's head ( hverdagslig) være helt fra seg (av sinne)
    over somebody's head ( overført) over noens forstand, over hodet på noen
    • it is\/goes over my head
    gå forbi noen, til fortrengsel for noen
    per head eller a head pr. person, pr. snute
    • they paid £20 a head a
    poor head dårlig forstand
    pull one's head in ikke stikke nesen sin i, passe sine egne saker
    put something out of somebody's head få noen til å gi opp tanken på noe, få noen fra noe
    raise one's head ( overført) reise hodet (igjen), rette ryggen
    roar one's head off le seg fordervet, le seg i hjel
    shake one's head over something riste på hodet av noe
    stand at the head of the poll ha fått flest stemmer
    take it into one's head få det for seg
    talking head (amer., hverdagslig) forklaring: nyhetsoppleser eller annen person på TV som bare har hodet synlig på skjermen
    • he's not just a talking head, he's a good journalist, too
    han er ikke bare nyhetsoppleser, han er en god journalist også
    talk somebody's head off ( hverdagslig) snakke hull i hodet på noen
    turn head over heels slå kollbøtte, slå stift
    turn someone's head gjøre noen svimmel gjøre noen innbilsk
    two heads are better than one to hoder tenker bedre enn ett, det lønner seg å samarbeide
    under the head of under rubrikken
    you cannot expect an old head on young shoulders ungdom og visdom følges sjelden
    II
    verb \/hed\/
    1) være anfører for, lede, stå i spissen for, gå i spissen for
    2) gi overskrift, gi tittel, rubrisere, ordne i rubrikker
    • a document headed «Most important»
    et dokument med overskriften «Svært viktig
    3) gå foran, gå forbi
    4) overtreffe, overgå, slå
    5) vende, styre
    6) ( fotball) nikke, skalle, heade
    7) sette hode på (i ulike betydninger)
    8) ( også head down) beskjære i toppen (f.eks. et tre)
    9) innhente (ved å ta en snarvei)
    10) ( overført) komme i forkjøpet
    11) rykke frem mot, stevne frem mot, gå i mot, møte, angripe, seile mot
    12) styre, sette kurs, holde kurs, ha kurs, ligge an
    • how does the ship head?
    13) (spesielt amer.) ha sitt utspring (om elv)
    headed for på vei mot, på vei til
    be headed for styre mot, sette kursen mot
    head for\/towards styre mot, sette kurs mot, holde kurs mot, ha kurs mot
    be heading for ( overført) gå i møte
    være på (god) vei mot
    head off styre\/lede i en annen retning
    stanse, sperre veien for
    ( overført) avverge, forhindre
    head the bill ( overført) være den største attraksjonen
    head the list stå øverst på listen
    head the table ha hedersplassen, sitte øverst ved bordet
    III
    adj. \/hed\/
    1) hoved-
    2) første, viktigste, ledende
    3) over-
    overlærer, rektor
    4) mot-
    head boy den flinkeste i klassen (eller på skolen), duksen i klassen (eller på skolen)

    English-Norwegian dictionary > head

  • 2 dirigere

    direct
    azienda run, manage
    orchestra conduct
    * * *
    dirigere v.tr.
    1 ( volgere in una data direzione) to turn, to direct: diresse i passi verso casa, he turned (o directed) his steps towards home; diresse lo sguardo alla finestra, he turned his eyes towards the window; dirigere la mira contro qlcu., to aim at s.o.; diresse la nave verso il porto, he steered (o directed) the ship towards the harbour; diresse l'auto contro di lui, he steered (o drove) the car straight towards him; dirigere gli sforzi a, to direct one's efforts to (o towards)
    2 ( rivolgere) to address; to direct: il presidente diresse parole di benvenuto ai congressisti, the president addressed a welcome to those attending the conference; dirigere un'accusa a, to direct an accusation at
    3 ( amministrare) to manage, to run*; ( essere responsabile) to be in charge of (sthg.); ( giornali) to edit: dirigeva la ditta, la società con molta abilità, he ran the firm very ably; dirigeva la scuola da vent'anni quando lo conobbi, he had been headmaster of the school for twenty years when I met him; il giornale è diretto da una persona molto competente, the newspaper is edited by a very competent person; chi dirige l'ufficio acquisti?, who is in charge of the purchasing office?
    4 ( sovrintendere) to supervise, to superintend, to direct: non c'era nessuno a dirigere i lavori, there was nobody to supervise (o to direct) the works // dirigere il traffico, to direct the traffic
    5 ( un'orchestra) to conduct.
    ◘ dirigersi v.rifl. to make* for (s.o., sthg.), to head for (s.o., sthg.): si diresse verso la porta, he made for the door; l'imbarcazione si diresse verso il porto, the boat steered toward (o headed for) the harbour; si diresse verso suo padre, he walked towards his father; si diresse verso il villaggio, he made for the village.
    * * *
    1. [di'ridʒere]
    vb irreg vt
    1) (condurre) to run, (ditta) to manage, (giornale) to edit, (partito, inchiesta) to lead, (operazioni, traffico) to direct, (orchestra) to conduct
    2)

    (arma) dirigere verso o contro — to point at

    dirigere contro — (critiche) to direct at, aim at

    dirigere l'attenzione su qc/qn — to turn one's attention to sth/sb

    3) (pacco, lettera) to address

    dirigersi a o verso — (luogo) to make one's way towards, make o head for

    dirigersi verso — (persona) to come/go towards

    si diresse a o verso casa — he headed home, he set off home

    * * *
    [di'ridʒere] 1.
    verbo transitivo
    1) (essere a capo di) to direct, to head [ compagnia]; to run* [hotel, scuola]; to edit [giornale, rivista]; to control, to supervise [operazione, progetto]

    dirigere il traffico — to direct the traffic, to be on traffic duty

    3) (orientare, volgere) to head, to point [ veicolo] ( verso towards); to direct [luce, sguardo, sforzo, attenzione] ( verso to, towards)
    4) mus. to conduct [orchestra, concerto]
    5) cinem. teatr. to direct [attore, film, opera teatrale]
    6) sport (arbitrare) to referee [ partita]
    2.
    verbo pronominale dirigersi

    - rsi verso — to head for, to make for o towards, to make one's way towards

    -rsi verso sud, nord — to head south, north

    * * *
    dirigere
    /di'ridʒere/ [38]
     1 (essere a capo di) to direct, to head [ compagnia]; to run* [hotel, scuola]; to edit [giornale, rivista]; to control, to supervise [operazione, progetto]
     2 (regolare) dirigere il traffico to direct the traffic, to be on traffic duty
     3 (orientare, volgere) to head, to point [ veicolo] ( verso towards); to direct [luce, sguardo, sforzo, attenzione] ( verso to, towards); dirigere i propri passi verso to turn one's steps towards
     4 mus. to conduct [orchestra, concerto]
     5 cinem. teatr. to direct [attore, film, opera teatrale]
     6 sport (arbitrare) to referee [ partita]
    II dirigersi verbo pronominale
     - rsi verso to head for, to make for o towards, to make one's way towards; -rsi verso sud, nord to head south, north.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > dirigere

  • 3 get

    [get] 1. гл.; прош. вр. got; прич. прош. вр. got, gotten
    1)
    а) получить (в собственность), стать обладателем

    He got a bicycle for his birthday. — На день рождения ему подарили велосипед.

    Syn:
    б) получить, нажить ( неприятности), навлекать на себя

    She got nothing but trouble for her efforts. — За свои старания она нажила себе только одни проблемы.

    Syn:
    2)

    He got this book at the library. — Эту книгу он взял в библиотеке.

    Syn:

    Get me a pillow. — Принеси мне подушку.

    Help me to get the washing in, it's raining. — Помоги мне занести бельё в дом, а то идёт дождь.

    Syn:
    3)
    а) купить, приобрести

    I got these jeans for $100. — Я купил эти джинсы за 100 долларов.

    Syn:
    б) ( get through) тратить, использовать ( в большом количестве)

    Jim gets through a lot of beer while watching football on television every Saturday. — Джим выпивает изрядное количество пива, пока смотрит футбол по телевизору по субботам.

    4)
    а) извлекать, добывать, получать ( в результате собственных усилий)

    He got this information from the Internet. — Он нашёл эту информацию в интернете.

    You can't get water out of a stone. — Из камня нельзя получить воду.

    б) заработать, получить

    I always get high marks in history. — Я всегда получаю хорошие оценки по истории.

    He got $20 for this work. — Он получил 20 долларов за эту работу.

    в) завоевать, приобрести (в результате военных действий)
    5) получить возможность (что-л. делать), получить разрешение на (что-л.)

    I couldn't get a day off because I had to write a report. — Мне не разрешили взять отгул, так как я должен был написать отчёт.

    I finally got to work at home. — Наконец-то я смог поработать дома.

    6)
    а) приходить; прибывать, достигать

    The snow was so deep that the climbers could not get through to the hut. — Снега было так много, что альпинисты не смогли пробраться к хижине.

    Syn:
    б) ( get at) добираться, доставать до (чего-л.)

    I can't get at the top branches, can you bring the ladder? — Я не достаю до верхних веток, принеси мне, пожалуйста, лестницу.

    в) ( get at) разг. иметь в виду
    7) разместиться, занять место, сесть в ( транспорте); воспользоваться (каким-л. видом транспорта)

    She got her plane two minutes before takeoff. — Она поднялась на борт самолёта всего за две минуты до вылета.

    Syn:
    8) застать, дозвониться, суметь установить связь

    I tried to get you, but your phone was busy. — Я пытался связаться с тобой, но телефон был занят.

    I got (through to) him on the telephone at last. — Наконец я дозвонился до него.

    9) заразиться, подхватить инфекцию

    The teacher got chicken pox from the students. — Учитель заразился ветрянкой от учеников.

    Syn:
    10)
    а) подвергаться, испытывать на себе

    He got a severe concussion. — Он получил серьёзное (тяжёлое) сотрясение мозга.

    Syn:
    б) получить в качестве наказания, возмездия; схлопотать

    He got six years in prison for tax fraud. — Он получил шесть лет за налоговые махинации.

    You'll get a spanking when your father comes home. — Когда отец вернётся, получишь взбучку.

    11)
    а) понять, осознать; выяснить

    He didn't get the point of the joke. — Он не понял, в чём шутка.

    It is always difficult to get at the truth. — Выяснять правду всегда нелегко.

    I cannot get at the meaning. — Я не могу понять, что это значит.

    The children didn't quite get onto what the teacher was saying. — Дети не совсем поняли, что говорил учитель.

    Syn:
    б) дойти до сознания, стать понятным

    Did your speech get over / across to the crowd? — Твоя речь дошла до сознания толпы?

    Though the message was clear, it took long to get it over to the minds of Americans. — Хотя идея была понятна, прошло много времени, пока американцы её восприняли.

    12)
    а) выяснить, обнаружить с помощью подсчётов

    I can't get the total. — Я не могу сосчитать.

    These days, scientists use computers to help them to get out the difficult calculations concerned with space travel. — Теперь учёные используют компьютеры для проведения сложных расчётов, связанных с полётами в космос.

    Sorry, I didn't get your name. — Простите, я не разобрал, как вас зовут.

    13) выучить наизусть, запомнить

    I've got this poem off by heart already. — Я уже выучил это стихотворение наизусть.

    How quickly can you get up this piece for the concert? — Как быстро ты сможешь выучить эту вещь, чтобы исполнить её на концерте?

    Syn:
    14) порождать, производить, вызывать
    Syn:
    15) приготовить, обеспечить готовность

    I have to go and work, I must get out my next speech. — Мне нужно пойти поработать, надо подготовить моё следующее выступление.

    The children are getting up a play for next week. — Дети готовят постановку к следующей неделе.

    Syn:
    16)
    а) передвигаться, перемещаться

    Mother is much better now, thank you, she's able to get about a bit more. — Маме лучше, спасибо; она может уже немного ходить.

    Using the new bridge to get across will save people a lot of time. — Люди будут пользоваться новым мостом, чтобы перебраться на другую сторону, это сохранит им массу времени.

    This new car gets away faster than any of our former models. — Новая модель стартует быстрее всех остальных.

    There's enough room for the car to get by. — Автомобиль вполне может здесь проехать.

    I'm sorry I'm late but the telephone rang just as I was about to leave, and I couldn't get away. — Прошу прощения за опоздание, но я не мог уйти, так как прямо перед моим выходом зазвонил телефон.

    On a clear day, you can see the ships far out to sea, until they get beyond the horizon. — В ясный день корабли видны далеко в море, до тех пор, пока они не скроются за горизонтом.

    The cat climbed the tree, and then couldn't get down. — Кошка забралась на дерево и не могла слезть.

    Don't be afraid of the horse, get on! — Не бойся лошади, садись.

    How can we get over? The traffic's so busy. — Как нам перейти (на другую сторону)? Тут такое сильное движение.

    Put the fence deep into the earth so that the rabbits can't get under. — Врой забор поглубже в землю, чтобы кролики не смогли под ним пролезть.

    The hill was so steep that the old car had difficulty getting up. — Холм был такой крутой, что старая машина еле-еле взобралась на него.

    The history lessons get up to the year 1642 and then stop. — На уроках истории доходят до 1642 года и на этом останавливаются.

    б) двигать, способствовать продвижению, вести (кого-л. / что-л.) прям. и перен.

    to get smth. away — вытаскивать что-л. (наружу)

    to get smb. beyond smth. — помогать кому-л. в развитии, продвижении дальше, чем что-л.

    Please get the children in, their dinner's ready. — Зови детей, обед готов.

    It took him just ten minutes to get the car through the traffic. — Всего за десять минут он смог вырулить из сплошного потока машин.

    The captain got his ship into the harbour safely in spite of rough sea. — Капитан благополучно привёл корабль в гавань, несмотря на бурное море.

    Some additional lessons might get you up to the standard demanded by the examiners. — Несколько дополнительных занятий могут помочь тебе подняться до уровня, который требуют экзаменаторы.

    •
    Syn:
    17)
    а) вмещаться, помещаться

    Since I gained weight, I can't get into my best suit. — Так как я располнел, я не могу влезть в свой лучший костюм.

    Get into bed, and I'll bring you a cup of tea. — Ложись, я принесу тебе чай в постель.

    That grass is newly seeded, please get off! — Газон только что засеяли, пожалуйста, уйдите с него.

    б) класть, помещать, ставить

    This case is too small, I cannot get all my clothes in. — Этот чемодан слишком маленький, я не могу засунуть туда всю мою одежду.

    We shall have to get the tree up by its roots. — Придётся вытащить дерево с корнями.

    I can't get my head into this hat. — Эта шляпа мне мала.

    18)
    а) хватать, брать силой

    The detective got the suspect as he left the restaurant. — Сыщик задержал подозреваемого, когда тот вышел из ресторана.

    The goblins will get you if you don't watch out. — Будь осторожен, иначе тебя поймают гоблины.

    Syn:
    б) захватывать (эмоционально), производить большое впечатление, изумлять

    This music really gets me. — Мне так нравится эта музыка!

    His sad story really got to me, and I was moved to help him. — Его печальная история тронула меня, и мне захотелось помочь ему.

    в) озадачить, поставить проблему

    It gets me why she suddenly decided to sell the house. — Странно, почему она вдруг решила продать дом.

    Syn:
    19) разг.
    а) надоедать, доставать, доканывать

    What got me was his utter lack of initiative. — Его полная безынициативность достала меня.

    His mother at last got across me, making rude remarks in my own home. — Его мать доконала-таки меня своими замечаниями в моем же доме.

    This continuous wet weather is getting me down. — Эта постоянная плохая погода начинает мне надоедать.

    Syn:
    б) ( get after) ругать (кого-л.), придираться к (кому-л.)

    She's always getting after the children for one thing or another. — Вечно она придирается к детям - то за одно, то за другое.

    20)

    She got him on the stomach. — Она ударила его в живот.

    The bullet got him in the leg. — Пуля попала ему в ногу.

    Syn:
    б) разг. побеждать, одолевать, уничтожать прям. и перен.

    The hail got the rose bushes. — Град побил кусты роз.

    The firemen got the fire under in only half an hour. — Пожарные потушили огонь всего за полчаса.

    Syn:
    21) спорт. лишать возможности увеличить счёт ( в бейсболе)
    Syn:
    22) разг. сбежать, исчезнуть; свалить, смыться

    She yelled at the dog to get. — Чтобы прогнать собаку, она стала на неё кричать.

    23) заниматься бизнесом, делать деньги, работать на прибыль

    He puts all his energy into getting and spending. — Он тратит всю свою энергию на то, чтобы зарабатывать деньги и их тратить.

    24) приступать (к чему-л.), приниматься (за что-л.)

    I'd like to get at repainting the house as soon as the weather is suitable. — Я хотел бы снова взяться за перекраску дома, когда погода станет приемлемой.

    We finally got round to answering our correspondence. — Мы наконец выкроили время, чтобы ответить на письма.

    I think I'll be able to get round to this job only next month. — Думаю, до этой работы у меня дойдут руки только в следующем месяце.

    We must get to work at once (on the new building plans). — Надо немедленно приниматься за дело.

    25) (get through / beyond / by / over) проходить через (что-л.), преодолевать, выдерживать прям. и перен.

    I don't know how poor people get through these cold winters. — Не знаю, как бедные переживают такие морозы.

    Your suggestion has got by the first stage and will now be examined by the committee. — Ваше предложение было одобрено на первом этапе и теперь будет рассмотрено комитетом.

    It always takes some time to get over the shock of someone's death. — Когда кто-нибудь умирает, всегда нужно некоторое время, чтобы шок прошёл.

    I can't get over your news, I would never have thought it possible! — Никак не могу свыкнуться с тем, что ты мне сказал, я думал, что такое невозможно.

    The committee will have to find means to get over the difficulty. — Комитет должен будет изыскать средства преодолеть эти трудности.

    а) убедить (кого-л.), заставить (кого-л.) сделать по-своему

    I think I can get round my father to lend us the car. — Я думаю, мне удастся уговорить отца дать нам автомобиль.

    We'll soon get him round (to our point of view). — Мы скоро его переубедим.

    б) обходить (что-л.), уклоняться от (чего-л.)

    If you are clever, you can sometimes get round the tax laws. — Если ты достаточно хитёр, то иногда можно изловчиться и уклониться от налогов.

    Syn:
    27) ( get at) разг. подкупать (кого-л.)

    The prisoners escaped after getting at the guards to leave the gate open. — Заключённым удалось сбежать - они подкупили охрану и ворота остались незапертыми.

    28) (get beyond / past)

    This book got a bit beyond me. — Эта книга оказалась для меня трудноватой.

    It gets past me how he does it! — Мне совершенно непонятно, как он это делает.

    The children tried to build a hut in the garden, but the work got past them and they had to ask their father to help. — Дети хотели построить в саду шалаш, но работа оказалась для них слишком тяжёлой, и они попросили отца помочь им.

    б) иметь трудности с (чем-л.), находить для себя слишком трудным (что-л.)

    Jim's father got beyond running the business on his own. — Отцу Джима оказалось слишком трудным вести дело самому.

    29) ( get onto)
    а) переходить к (чему-л.), начинать (что-л. другое)

    Let's get onto the next scene now. — Теперь перейдем к следующей сцене.

    How did we get onto this subject? It has no connection with what we were talking about. — Как мы перешли к этой теме? У неё же ничего общего с тем, о чём мы говорили?

    б) быть выбранным в (какую-л. организацию)

    My neighbour got onto the city council. — Моего соседа избрали в городской совет.

    в) разг. приставать к (кому-л.), доставать (кого-л.)

    She's been getting onto me for a year to buy her a new coat. — Она уже год выпрашивает у меня купить ей новое пальто.

    г) придумать (что-л.)

    I've got onto a good idea for improving production. — Мне тут пришла в голову неплохая идея на тему улучшения производства.

    30) ( get into)

    You'll get into bad habits if you keep borrowing money. — Если ты и дальше будешь брать деньги в долг, это превратится в дурную привычку.

    в) попадать в какое-л. положение, состояние

    Try not to get into a temper. — Старайся не раздражаться.

    Whatever has got into the children? They're so excitable! — Что это стало с детьми? Они стали так легко возбудимы.

    The devil has got into this class today. — Сегодня в учеников словно вселился дьявол.

    г) попадать, вовлекаться, оказываться впутанным во (что-л.)

    He got into debts. — Его втянули в долги.

    д) начинать (делать что-л.), приступать к (чему-л.)

    I must get into training soon; the cricket season starts next month. — Мне пора начать тренировки; крикетный сезон начинается в следующем месяце.

    е) заинтересоваться (чем-л.), начать заниматься (чем-л.)

    Michael got into radio when he was only fourteen. — Майкл заинтересовался радио, когда ему было всего четырнадцать.

    31) (get smth. / smb. + прич. прош. вр.) получить результат какого-л. действия (над собой, своим имуществом; как следствие собственных усилий или деятельности других лиц)

    He got his arm broken in the fight. — В этой драке ему сломали руку.

    The new director will soon get the firm started. — Новый директор скоро заставит фирму заработать.

    32) (get smth. / smb. + прил.) вызвать (определённое состояние кого-л. / чего-л.)

    He got the children tired and cross. — Он утомил и разозлил детей.

    33)
    а) (get + прич. наст. вр.) начинать делать (что-л.)

    to get going / moving — начать действовать, взяться за дело

    I have to get working on this or I'll miss my deadline. — Я должен начать работать над этим, иначе я не уложусь в сроки.

    б) (get smth. + прич. наст. вр.) обеспечить начало действия чего-л.

    It was he who got the factory working. — Именно благодаря ему завод начал работать.

    34) (have got / got)

    We've got plenty of cash. — У нас много наличности.

    They got a nice house in town. — У них славный домик в городе.

    б) иметь в качестве поручения, обязанности, обязательства

    I have got to leave early. — Мне надо уйти пораньше.

    You've got to do the dishes. — Ты должен помыть посуду.

    35) (get + прич. прош. вр.) подвергнуться указанному действию со стороны (кого-л.)

    She got stung by a bee. — Её ужалила пчела.

    36) (get smb. to do smth.) заставить, просить, убеждать кого-л. что-л. сделать

    The Opera Guild got the governor to serve as honorary chairman. — Гильдия оперных певцов убедила губернатора стать её почётным председателем.

    Syn:
    37) (get + прил. / прич. прош. вр.) становиться, делаться

    Moscow gets awfully cold in winter. — В Москве зимой становится очень холодно.

    - get better
    - get soaked through
    - get wet through
    Syn:
    •
    - get abreast of smth.
    - get abroad
    - get ahead
    - get along
    - get around
    - get away
    - get back
    - get behind
    - get by
    - get down
    - get in
    - get off
    - get on
    - get out
    - get past
    - get round
    - get through
    - get together
    - get up
    ••

    as good as it gets — лучше не бывает; самое лучшее, что можно найти

    to get up an appetite for smth.— почувствовать вкус к чему-л.

    to get smth. into one's head — вбить что-л. себе в голову

    to get on one's feet / legs — вставать, подниматься ( чтобы говорить публично)

    to get smb.'s back up / blood up — разозлить кого-л., вывести из себя

    to get one's dander up, get one's monkey up — разозлиться, выйти из себя

    to have got smb. / smth. on one's nerves — раздражаться из-за кого-л. / чего-л.

    to get the mitten / the sack / walking orders / walking papers — быть уволенным

    to get it in the neck — получить по шее, получить нагоняй

    to get the bit between one's teeth — закусить удила, не знать удержу

    to get one's hand in smth. — набить руку в чём-л., освоиться с чем-л.

    to get one's breath — перевести дыхание; прийти в себя

    to get under way — сдвинуться с места; отправиться

    to get a head — захмелеть, иметь тяжелую голову с похмелья

    to get in wrong with smb. — попасть в немилость к кому-л.

    to get one's own way — добиться своего, настоять на своём, поступать по-своему

    to get rid of smth. / smb — избавиться от чего-л. / кого-л.

    to get back to the grindstone — разг. возвращаться к работе (без особого желания)

    to get hold of smth. — суметь схватить что-л.; суметь достать, приобрести

    to get hold of smb. — разг. застать, перехватить кого-л.

    to get to close quarters — воен. сблизиться, подойти на близкую дистанцию; сцепиться ( в споре); столкнуться лицом к лицу

    Get along with you! — Иди ты! Проваливай! Убирайся!; Так я тебе и поверил! Не болтай ерунды!

    to get smth. under control — установить контроль над чем-л.

    - get left
    - get lost
    - get even
    - get home
    - get oneself together
    - get a bit on
    - get leg in
    - get smth. all wrong
    - get smth. wrong
    - get the upper hand     2. сущ.
    приплод, потомство ( у животных)

    Англо-русский современный словарь > get

  • 4 enter

    enter ['entə(r)]
    entrer dans ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (b) s'inscrire à ⇒ 1 (b) inscrire ⇒ 1 (c), 1 (d) présenter ⇒ 1 (e) entrer ⇒ 2 (a) s'inscrire ⇒ 2 (b) entrée ⇒ 3
    (a) (go into → room) entrer dans; (→ building) entrer dans, pénétrer dans;
    ∎ as I entered the building comme j'entrais dans le bâtiment;
    ∎ the ship entered the harbour le navire est entré au ou dans le port;
    ∎ where the river enters the sea à l'embouchure du fleuve;
    ∎ where the bullet entered the body l'endroit où la balle a pénétré le corps;
    ∎ to enter one's sixtieth year entrer dans sa soixantième année;
    ∎ as we enter a new decade alors que nous entrons dans une nouvelle décennie;
    ∎ the war entered a new phase la guerre est entrée dans une phase nouvelle;
    ∎ a note of sadness entered her voice une note de tristesse s'est glissée dans sa voix;
    ∎ the thought never entered my head l'idée ne m'est jamais venue à l'esprit
    (b) (join → university) s'inscrire à, se faire inscrire à; (→ profession) entrer dans; (→ army) s'engager ou entrer dans; (→ politics) se lancer dans;
    ∎ to enter the church/a convent entrer dans les ordres/dans un couvent;
    ∎ to enter the war entrer en guerre
    (c) (register) inscrire;
    ∎ the school entered the pupils for the exam/in the competition l'école a présenté les élèves à l'examen/au concours;
    ∎ to enter a horse for a race engager ou inscrire un cheval dans une course
    (d) (record → on list) inscrire; (→ in book) noter; Computing (→ data) entrer, introduire; Accountancy (→ item) comptabiliser;
    ∎ he entered the figures in the ledger il a porté les chiffres sur le livre de comptes
    (e) (submit) présenter;
    ∎ to enter a proposal présenter une proposition;
    ∎ to enter a protest protester officiellement;
    ∎ Law to enter an appeal interjeter appel
    (a) (come in) entrer;
    ∎ Theatre enter Juliet entre Juliette
    (b) (register) s'inscrire;
    ∎ she entered for the race/for the exam elle s'est inscrite pour la course/à l'examen
    3 noun
    Computing (key) touche f (d')entrée f
    ►► Computing enter key touche f (d')entrée
    (a) (begin → explanation) se lancer dans; (→ conversation, relations) entrer en; (→ negotiations) entamer;
    ∎ I won't enter into details at this stage je ne vais pas entrer dans les détails à ce stade
    ∎ to enter into an agreement with sb conclure un accord avec qn;
    ∎ to enter into partnership with sb s'associer avec qn;
    ∎ figurative I entered into the spirit of the game je suis entré dans le jeu
    (c) (affect) entrer dans;
    ∎ an element of chance enters into every business venture un facteur hasard entre en jeu dans toute entreprise commerciale;
    ∎ money doesn't enter into it l'argent n'entre pas en jeu ou en ligne de compte;
    ∎ my feelings don't enter into my decision mes sentiments n'ont rien à voir avec ou ne sont pour rien dans ma décision
    (amount) inscrire, porter;
    ∎ Accountancy to enter up an item/figures in the ledger porter un article/des chiffres sur le livre des comptes
    (a) (career) débuter ou entrer dans; (negotiations) entamer; (policy) commencer
    (b) Law (inheritance) prendre possession de

    Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > enter

  • 5 put

    1. III
    put smth.
    1) where have I put the ticket? куда я засунул /дел/ билет?
    2) put things (it, one's ideas, the case, etc.) излагать что-л. и т.д.; have a neat (brilliant, graceful, logical, clear, etc.) way of putting things [уметь] четко и т.д. излагать что-л.; as he put it как он выразился; as Horace puts it как об этом пишет Гораций, как это сказано у Горация; let me put my side of the case позвольте мне изложить мою точку зрения
    3) put a resolution предлагать резолюцию; put a motion (a proposal, etc.) выдвигать предложение и т.д.
    4) put a question задавать вопрос
    5) put smth. sport. put the shot (the weight, etc.) толкать ядро и т.д.
    2. IV
    1) put smth., smb. somewhere put a suitcase (a bag, a box, etc.) down опустить /положить или поставить на пол или на землю/ чемодан и т.д.; will you please put the reference book (the dictionary, the hat, specimens, etc.) here (over there, somewhere, back, etc.) пожалуйста, положите сюда и т.д. справочник и т.д.; put this chair there поставьте этот стул туда; put that dog down at once and don't touch it any more опусти собаку сейчас же и больше не трогай ее; did you put the swim-suits in? ты положил [в чемодан] /уложил/ купальные костюмы?; put the rubbish out выносить мусор; put out one's tongue высунуть /показать/ язык: put one's head out высунуть голову; put out a boat вывести лодку в море; now, children, you may put your hands down a теперь, дети, можете опустить руки; put smth. in some manner put one's things (books, one's clothes, etc.) together сложить /собрать/ свои вещи и т.д.; put the hands of a clock (the minute hand, the clock, etc.) back (forward) передвинуть /перевести/ стрелки часов и т.д. назад (вперед); put the clock back an hour перевести часы на час назад; that clock is fast, I'd better put it back five minutes эти часы спешат, пожалуй, я переведу их назад на пять минут; one can't put the clock back время нельзя повернуть назад: let's put two heads together давай подумаем вместе
    2) put smth. somewhere put one's interests (problems of health, science, etc.) first ставить собственные интересы и т.д. на первое место; put truth first заботиться прежде всего об истине; ставить истину во главу угла
    3) put smth., smb. in some state put things to rights a) привести все в порядок; б) все исправить; how can we put him at [his] ease? как мы можем его успокоить?
    4) put smth. in some manner put a case (ideas, a proposal, a matter, facts, things, the story, etc.) clearly (plainly, bluntly, forcibly, cleverly, etc.) излагать /выражать, формулировать/ дело /суть, обстоятельства дела/ и т.д. ясно и т.д.; the report puts the facts truthfully все факты, изложенные в донесении, соответствуют действительности; the teacher puts things convincingly учитель убедительно все объясняет или излагает; to put it briefly, his idea is that... коротко говоря, его мысль состоит в том, что...; to put it frankly, I don't саге for him откровенно /честно/ говоря, он мне не нравится; to say that I was frightened is putting it mildly мягко говоря, я испугался; I don't know how to put it я не знаю, как это выразить /как это сказать/; put it so as not to offend him скажите это так, чтобы он не обиделся
    5) put smth. somewhere put your name here, please распишитесь здесь, пожалуйста
    6) || put smb. back задержать кого-л.; the traffic jam put us back a whole hour пробка на дороге задержала нас на целый час
    3. VI
    put smth. to some state put a watch (a clock) right (wrong) поставить часы правильно (неправильно); put a clock (a watch) fast (slow) отрегулировать часы так, чтобы они шли быстрее (медленнее); put things /the matter/ right исправить положение вещей /дел/; his short note put everything right его короткая записка поставила все на свои места; he put everything wrong он все испортил: the teacher put the boy right учитель поправил ребенка /объяснил ребенку, в чем его ошибка/
    4. VII
    put smth., smb. to do smth. put dishes to drain поставить посуду сушиться; put towels to dry повесить полотенца сушиться; put her to wash dishes (the girl to take care of the children, him to mind the furnace, etc.) поручить ей мыть посуду и т.д.; he put me to work peeling potatoes он посадил меня чистить картошку
    5. XI
    1) be put on (in, under, etc.) smth. the books were put on the shelf (on the table, under the tarpaulin, etc.) книги положили на полку и т.д.; the parcels were put in a bag свертки /посылки и т.п./ были уложены в мешок; every little thing must be put in its right place каждую даже самую маленькую вещичку надо класть на [свое] место
    2) be put to (into, in, out of, etc.) smth. be put (in)to jail /gaol/ быть посаженным /заключенным/ в тюрьму; be put into quarantine быть отправленным /помещенным, посаженным/ в /на/ карантин; the refugees were put in the hostel беженцев разместили в общежитии; he was put to bed его уложили спать; the boy was put out of the room for being impudent мальчика вывели из комнаты за дерзкое поведение; he was put out of the court его удаляли из зала суда; be put in some manner the new boys were put together in one dormitory новичков поместили вместе в одной спальне; he has more sense than all the rest put together у него больше здравого смысла, чем у всех остальных, вместе взятых; he thought he knew more than all his teachers put together он считал, что знает больше своих учителей, вместе взятых
    3) be put on (to) smth. the notice was put on the front page извещение /объявление/ поместили /напечатали/ на первой странице /полосе/; it's time the child was put to school пора определить ребенка в школу; be put on an army pay-roll быть зачисленным на армейское довольствие
    4) be put into smth. the work that has been put into it количество труда, вложенного в это [дело]
    5) be put to (into, in, etc.) smth. be put to use использовать; the uses to which his invention can (may) be put возможные способы /виды/ применения /использования/ его изобретения; be put into practice найти [практическое] применение; the law was put into force закон был введен в действие; he is put to every kind of work его ставят на всякую работу, его используют на разной работе; she was put in (to) service ее отдали в прислуги; the land was put into /under/ turnips участок был засеян репой
    6) be put into (in, out of, etc.) smth. be is soon put into a passion (into a rage, into despair, etc.) его можно быстро привести в состояние возбуждения и т.д.; the dog was put out of pain a) собаке сняли боль; б) собаку умертвили /усыпили/, чтобы она не мучилась; you will be put in funds in due time [денежные] средства вам предоставят в надлежащее время; be put in some manner all the clocks and watches were put back (forward) an hour on Saturday night в субботу вечером все часы были переведены на час назад (вперед); the wedding was put forward to June 3d свадьбу перенесли на третье июня; the meeting was put back for a week собрание отложили на неделю || be [hard] put to it оказаться в трудном /затруднительном/ положении; surprising what he can do when he's put to it просто удивительно, что только он ни сделает, когда нужно; you will be hard put to it to find a pleasanter place than this (to find a substitute, to get the needed sum, to pay his debts, etc.) [вам будет] трудно найти более приятное место, чем это и т.д.; be hard put to it financially находиться в затруднительном материальном положении; any doubt on this point can be easily put at rest любые сомнения на этот счет можно легко развеять
    7) be put to (on, into, in, out of) smth. I have been put to great inconvenience мне это было крайне неудобно; I have been put to great expense меня это ввело в большей расход; be put to the vote быть поставленным на голосование; the motion was put to the vote это предложение было поставлено на голосование; he's already been put to death его уже казнили; he was put on trial a) его предали суду; б) его взяли [на работу] с испытательным сроком; the company will be put in liquidation фирма будет закрыта; he was again put on the same treatment with the same good result ему провели повторный курс лечения, и результат снова оказался хорошим; be put on sale быть выпущенным в продажу; be put in (to) circulation пустить в обращение; only a few copies of the book were put in (to) circulation всего несколько экземпляров книги поступило в продажу; soon buses will be put into service on these routes вскоре по этим маршрутам будут пущены автобусы; these old freight cars have been put out of operation эти старые товарные вагоны сняты с эксплуатации /с линии/; the gun was put out of action орудие было выведено из строя; I had specimen pages put into type я сдал пробные страницы в набор
    8) be put to smth. the enemy was soon put to flight неприятель был вскоре обращен в бегство; he was put to his trump cards его заставили козырять /пойти с козырей/
    9) be put through smth. the bill was put through Congress last week законопроект был проведен через конгресс /был утвержден конгрессом/ на прошлой неделе
    10) be put at smth. the height of this hill is put at 200 metres считают /говорят/, что высота этого холма равна двумстам метрам; it is roughly put at I 5 это приблизительно равняется пяти фунтам
    11) be put in some manner be clearly (well, badly, etc.) put быть ясно и т.д. выраженным /изложенным/; а good story (an anecdote, a witticism, a jest, a joke, etc.) well put интересный, хорошо преподнесенный рассказ и т.д.; the case was cleverly put обстоятельства дела были умно /толково/ изложены; the compliment was clumsily put комплимент был сделан неуклюже; it was finely (gracefully, logically, etc.) put by this author об этом тонко и т.д. сказано /это тонко и т.д. сформулировано/ у данного автора; be put in a few words быть выраженным /высказанным/ несколькими словами
    12) be put to smb. the question was put to the chairman of the meeting (to the committee, to the management, etc.) вопрос был задан председателю собрания и т.д.
    13) be put on smb., smth. dues were put on cattle на крупный рогатый скот был введен налог; embargo has been put on the ship and cargo на корабль и груз было наложено эмбарго; be put under smth. the paper has been put under ban газета была запрещена
    14) be put (up)on smth. be put upon the stage быть поставленным на сцене; this opera was put on the air эта опера была поставлена на радио; an incident sufficiently interesting to merit being put on record этот случай вполне заслуживает того, чтобы его записать
    6. XVI
    put down (up, into, to, for, etc.) some place put down (up) the river двигаться /плыть/ вниз (вверх) по реке; put for home двигаться /направляться/ домой; the ship (the boat, etc.) put back to the shore (to harbour, to port, etc.) корабль и т.д. вернулся /повернул/ к берегу и т.д.; the ship put to Odessa судно шло в Одессу; the ship put out of Odessa судно отплыло из Одессы; the yacht put into Malta for stores (for repairs, etc.) яхта зашла на Мальту, чтобы пополнить [свои] запасы и т.д.; put to sea выйти в море; put to sea in one's yacht отправиться в морское путешествие на собственной яхте
    7. XVIII
    1) || put oneself in smb.'s place /position/ ставить себя на чье-л. место; put yourself in my place поставь себя на мое место
    2) put oneself over smb. coll. put oneself over an audience быть принятым публикой, добиться успеха /завоевать популярность/ у публики
    8. XXI1
    1) put smth. (up)on (into, in, etc.) smth. put a letter on the table (one's hat on a chair, jewels in a safe, a book down upon the desk, the key in his pocket, a manuscript back in its place, one's clothes into the case, etc.) положить письмо на стол и т.д.; put a bottle on the table (a vase upon the mantlepiece, flowers in water, etc.) поставить бутылку на стол и т.д.; put a thing in its right place положить /поставить/ вещь на место; put a kettle on fire поставить чайник на огонь; put the dress in the cupboard повесить платье в шкаф; put a bandage on smb.'s knee накладывать повязку на колено; put one's hand on smb.'s shoulder положить руку. кому-л. на плечо; put one's arms about smb.'s neck обнять кого-л. за шею, обвить чью-л. шею руками; put one's head on the pillow положить голову на подушку; he put an асе on my king он покрыл моего короля тузом; put smb. on (to) smth. put the baby on the bed положите ребенка на кровать; put a player [back] to his former position вернуть игрока на прежнее место
    2) put smb. in some place put smb. in the chair поставить /назначить/ кого-л. председателем; put smb. in the shade оттеснить кого-л. на второй /на задний/ план; put smb. over (under) smb., smth. they put over him a man six years younger than himself они поставили над ним человека на шесть лет моложе него; put a colonel over a division назначить полковника командиром дивизии; they put me under him меня поставили под его начало; put smb., smth. above (before, etc.) smb., smth. he puts Keats above Byron as a poet как поэта он ставит Китса выше Байрона; he puts honour before riches честь для него важнее богатства; put a critic high among other critics ценить /ставить/ данного критика выше всех других; put smth. (up)on smb., smth. put the blame (obligations, hopes, etc.) (up)on smb. возлагать вину и т.д. на кого-л.; he put the blame on me он свалил все на меня; the obligations he had put on us обязательства, которые он на нас возложил; put one's hopes (up)on their talks (oa his decision, on chance, etc.) возлагать надежды на их переговоры и т.д.; put smth. in smb., smth. put confidence /faith, trust/ in smb. верить /доверять/ кому-л.; he puts his faith in reason он верит в силу разума; put no faith in smb.'s assertions не верить чьим-л. утверждениям; put smth. to smth. he puts her failure to lack of experience (to her ignorance, to their refusal, etc.) он относит ее провал за счет неопытности и т.д.; put their conduct to custom объяснять их поведение обычаем; put their success to her credit поставить их успех ей в заслугу || put a wrong construction on smth. а) неправильно понимать или толковать что-л.; б) истолковывать что-л. в худшую сторону; put smb. in possession of smth. ввести кого-л. во владение чем-л.; put difficulties in smb.'s way ставить /чинить/ препятствия кому-л.; put smb., smth. in (to) smb.'s hands доверить кого-л., что-л. кому-л.; put the child in (to) their hands отдать ребенка в их руки; will you put the matter in (to) my hands? не поручите ли вы мне это дело?; put yourself in (to) my hands доверьтесь мне; put smb. in charge of smth. поручить кому-л. руководство чем-л., возложить на кого-л. ответственность за что-л.; put smb. under smb.'s care /under smb.'s charge/ поручить кого-л. чьим-л. заботам; 1 shall put myself under a doctor's care я обращусь к врачу и буду делать то, что он велит; put smth. at smb.'s service предоставить что-л. в чье-л. распоряжение
    3) put smth. in (to) (up, down, etc.) smth. puta letter in (to) an envelope (some money in one's purse, a coin into her pocket, a stick of chewing-gum into her mouth, jewels into a box, papers in the drawer, garbage down a chute, etc.) положить письмо в конверт и т.д.; put a key in a lock (a candle into a candlestick, etc.) вставить ключ в замок и т.д.; he put his hands in (to) his pockets он засунул руки в карманы; put those things in a handbag положите все эти вещи в сумочку; put a letter in a mailbox (a halfpenny into a slot, etc.) опустить /бросить/ письмо в [почтовый] ящик и т.д.; I put a coin in a slot-machine я опустил монету в автомат; put some water in a jug налить воды в кувшин; put sugar in (to) [one's] tea класть сахар в чай; put milk in (to) one's tea наливать /добавлять/ молока себе в чай; put poison in smth. подмешать яду во что-л.; put smth. up the chimney засунуть что-л. в печную трубу; put eau-de-Cologne upon a handkerchief надушите [носовой] платок одеколоном; put seeds into ground засеять поле; put a spoke in smb.'s wheel ставить кому-л. палки в колеса; put smth. into (through) smb., smth. put d knife into smb. зарезать кого-л.; put a bullet through smb. застрелить кого-л.; put a bullet (a knife, etc.) through a wall вогнать пулю и т.д. в стену; put a bullet through one's head пустить себе пулю в лоб, застрелиться; put one's fist through a pane of glass /through a window/ разбить кулаком окно || put one's pen (pencil) through a word (through a line, through a paragraph, etc.) вычеркнуть /вымарать/ слово и т.д.; put smb. in (to) (on) smth. put smb. in a spare room in a hostel поместить /поселить/ кого-л. в свободной комнате общежития; put smb. in prison /into jail/ отправить /заключить/ кого-л. в тюрьму; put smb. in hospital (into a madhouse, etc.) поместить кого-л. в больницу и т.д.; I will put you on the bus я вас [провожу и] посажу на автобус; put smth., smb. out of smth. put one's head out of the window высунуться из окна; put disorderly people out of a meeting вывести /удалять/ хулиганов с собрания
    4) put smth., smb. in (to) (on) smth. put smb. in /on/ the list включить кого-л. в список; put these books in the catalogue включите эти книги в каталог; put a child in a special school отдать ребенка в специальную школу; put an ad in a paper поместить объявление в газете; put all his pieces for children (all his poems together, etc.) in one volume соберите /включите/ все его пьесы для детей и т.д. в один [отдельный] том; put fresh troops into the field вводить в бой свежие войска; put smth. under smth. put a field under wheat засеять поле пшеницей
    5) put smth. in (to) smth. put [one's] money (capital, etc.) in (to) a bank (in business, into land, into property, In an undertaking, into a company, into real estate, etc.) вкладывать [свои] деньги и т.д. в банк и т.д.; put one's savings into securities превращать /вкладывать/ свои сбережения в ценные бумаги; put much work into this display (many weeks into this work, many hours in this paper, etc.) вложить много труда в эту выставку и т.д.; I put much time into this design я затратил много времени, чтобы создать этот узор; put words into smb.'s mouth вложить слова в чьи-л. уста; put a word or two into smb.'s ear [about smth.] шепнуть кому-л. пару слов [о чем-л.]; put new ideas into smb.'s head внушить кому-л. новые идеи; good actors know how to put emotion into their spoken words хорошие /настоящие/ актеры умеют выразить чувства словами; you must put more nerve into your part вы должны играть эту роль более темпераментно; put smth. on smb., smth. put all one's money (a dollar, etc.) on a horse (on the favourite) ставить все свои деньги на лошадь (на фаворита); put a bet on the game делать ставку в азартной игре; put smth. into smb. put new life into a person вселять новую надежду /жизнь/ в человека; put smth., smb. out of smth. put the idea (a thing, this man, etc.) out of one's head /out of one's mind/ выбросить эту мысль и т.д. из головы; put it out of sight уберите это с глаз долой
    6) put smth. to (on) smth. put a new handle to a knife приделать новую рукоятку /ручку/ к ножу; I am afraid you forgot to put a stamp on your letter боюсь, что вы забыли наклеить марку на свое письмо; will you please put a patch on these trousers положите, пожалуйста, заплату на эти брюки, залатайте, пожалуйста, эти брюки; put the roof on the house покрыть дом крышей; put smth. in some piece put a cross at the bottom (one's signature on top, etc.) поставить крест внизу и т.д.
    7) put smth. oner (ой) smth., smb. put gold (silver, etc.) [leaf] over smth. покрывать что-л. золотом и т.д.; put a ring on a finger (a dress on a mannequin,. two socks on one foot, a coat on her shoulders, a new suit on him, etc.) надеть кольцо на палец и т.д.; put a net over a lion набросить на льва сеть; put a saddle on a horse оседлать лошадь; put smb. into smth. put a child into a sailor suit одеть ребенка в матросский костюмчик /в матроску/
    8) put smth. to (against) smth. put a glass to one's lips /one's lips to one's glass/ (a handkerchief to one's nose, a light to a fire, a match to a cigarette, etc.) поднести стакан к губам и т.д.; put one's hand to one's head приложить руку ко лбу; put one's eye to a telescope (to opera-glasses, to a spyglass, to a keyhole, etc.) посмотреть в телескоп и т.д.; he put a flower against her hair он приложил цветок к ее волосам; put one's lips to smb.'s ear сказать что-л. на ухо/шепнуть что-л./ кому-л. || put smb. in touch with smb., smth. связать кого-л. с кем-л., чем-л.; I'll try to put you in touch with them попробую связать вас с ними
    9) put smth. in (to) smth. put a plan in action проводить в жизнь план; put a plan in execution приводить план в исполнение; put a law in force /into operation/ вводить закон в действие; put a reform into effect провести реформу; put an order into effect выполнять приказ; put a principle into practice осуществлять какой-л. принцип; put one's knowledge to practical use применять свои знания на практике; put the money to a good use хорошо /разумно/ использовать деньги; put smth. in evidence выставлять /предъявлять/ что-л. как свидетельство; put smb. to smth. put smb. to work определять кого-л. на работу; put smb. to business приставить кого-л. к делу; put smb. to a trade отдать /определить/ кого-л. в учение; he put me to work at once он сразу же дал /поручил/ мне работу
    10) put smb. into (in, to, out of, on) some state put smb. into a rage привести кого-л. в ярость; put smb. into a fright напугать/перепугать/ кого-л.; put smb. in fear of his life заставить кого-л. дрожать за свою жизнь; put smb. into a state of anxiety разволновать кого-л., привести кого-л. в волнение; put smb. into a flutter привести кого-л. в нервное состояние, взбудоражить кого-л.; put smb. in doubt вызвать у кого-л. сомнение; put smb. to shame пристыдить кого-л.; put smb. to the blush заставить кого-л. покраснеть; put smb. in a good humour привести кого-л. в хорошее настроение /в хорошее расположение духа/; he always manages to put me in the wrong ему всегда удается показать, что я неправ; put smb. into a state of hypnosis загипнотизировать кого-л.; put smb. to bed уложить кого-л. спать; put smb. to sleep a) навевать сон кому-л.; by singing she put the baby back to sleep ребенок снова заснул под ее песенку; б) усыпить /убить/ кого-л.; we had to put the old dog to sleep нам пришлось усыпить старого пса; the doctor put the patient to bed for six weeks врач уложил больного в постель /прописал больному постельный режим/ на шесть недель; put smb. on diet посадить кого-л. на диету; put the patient on a milk diet прописать /назначить/ больному молочную диету; put smb. out of temper вывести кого-л. из себя; put smb. out of patience вывести кого-л. из терпения; put smb. out of humour испортить кому-л. настроение; put smb. out of suspense успокоить кого-л.; put smb. out of countenance привести кого-л. в замешательство, смутить кого-л.; put the poor man out of misery избавить несчастного [человека] от страданий; put smb. out of employment лишать кого-л. работы; put smb. out of business разорить кого-л.; put smth. in (into, out of) some state put one's room (one's dress, one's affairs, the house, etc.) in order привести свою комнату и т.д. в порядок; put manuscripts in order for publication подготовить рукописи к изданию; I want to put my report into shape я хочу привести в порядок /отредактировать/ свой доклад; put figures into the form of diagrams представить /дать/ цифры в форме диаграмм; put data into tabular form привести данные в табличной форме; put names in alphabetical order расположить фамилии в алфавитном порядке; put the piano in tune настроить рояль; put a country in a state of defence подготовить страну к обороне; put a machine out of order /out of gear/ сломать машину; put a bus out of service снять автобус с линии; put a warship out of action вывести военный корабль из боя || put smb. in mind of smth., smb. напоминать кому-л. что-л., кого-л.; this put me in mind of my youth (of his promise, of her sister, etc.) это напомнило мне мою юность и т.д.; put smth., smb. on its, on one's legs again снова поставить что-л., кого-л. на ноги; he tried to put the firm on its legs again он попробовал вдохнуть в фирму новую жизнь
    11) put smb. to smth. put smb. to inconvenience причинять кому-л. неудобство; I am putting you to a good deal of trouble я доставляю /причиняю/ вам массу хлопот; you have put me to great /heavy/ expense вы ввели меня в большие расходы; put smb. to torture пытать кого-л., подвергать кого-л. пыткам; put smb. to trial возбуждать против кого-л. дело в суде; предать кого-л. суду; put smb. to death казнить кого-л.; put smth. to smth., smb. put an end /a stop/ (a check, etc.) to smth. положить конец чему-л., прекратить что-л.; the news put an end to our hopes это известие лишило нас надежды; put an end to smb. покончить с кем-л., ликвидировать кого-л.; put an end to oneself /to one's life/ покончить жизнь самоубийством; put an end to a practice прекратить практику; put smb. in smth. put smb. in an unpleasant position /in a fix, in a hole/ поставить кого-л. в неприятное или затруднительное положение; put smb., smth. through (on, to, etc.) smth. put them through a course of English обязать их прослушать курс английского языка /пройти подготовку по английскому языку/; put smb. through an ordeal подвергать кого-л. тяжелому испытанию; put smb. through a severe /stiff/ cross-examination устроить кому-л. суровый перекрестный допрос; put smb. through it coll. задать кому-л. жару; put goods on (in) the market /to sale, into circulation/ выпустить товар в продажу; he put the car through some tests он несколько раз проверял /испытывал/ машину; put smb., smth. to the test подвергать кого-л., что-л. испытанию; проверять кого-л., что-л. || put smth. to the vote ставить вопрос на голосование; put a motion (a proposal, a matter, a resolution, a decision, etc.) to the vote ставить предложение и т.д. на голосование; put the painting on exhibition выставить картину для обозрения; put smb. under arrest арестовать кого-л.; put pressure on smth., smb. оказывать давление на что-л., кого-л.; they put it over us coll. они нас провели, они обвели нас вокруг пальца
    12) put smb., smth. to (in, into) smth. put the enemy (an army, the gang, thieves, etc.) to flight обратить неприятеля и т.д. в бегство; put an engine in motion /into operation/ включить мотор; put a piece of mechanism in motion /into operation/ приводить в движение механизм; put new cars into service ввести в эксплуатацию новые машины; put smth. into production (into circulation, etc.) пускать что-л. в производство и т.д.
    13) put smb. on smth. put smb. on his mettle заставить кого-л. проявить себя с лучшей стороны /проявить рвение/; your presence will put him on his best behaviour ваше присутствие заставит его проявить себя с лучшей стороны или вести себя самым лучшим образом; put smb. on his guard заставить кого-л. насторожиться; put smb. through smth. put a horse through his paces заставлять лошадь показать, что она умеет
    14) put smth., smb. (in)to (on, over, across, etc.) smth. put a ship /the rudder/ (in)to port /harbour/ направить корабль в порт; put a fleet to sea направить флот в море; put a satellite into orbit [around the earth] вывести спутник на околоземную орбиту; put a horse's head towards home повернуть /направить/ лошадь домой; put smb. on the right road a) показать кому-л. правильную дорогу; б) направить кого-л. на правильный путь; put smb. on the wrong scent направить кого-л. по ложному следу; put smb. across /over/ the river переправить кого-л. на другой берег [реки]
    15) put smth. at smth. put the distance at 5 miles считать, что расстояние равно пяти милям; they put the circulation at 60 000 они решили установить тираж в шестьдесят тысяч экземпляров; put the rent at a certain sum of money определять размер квартплаты; I put his income at t 6000 a year я думаю, что его годовой доход составляет шесть тысяч фунтов; he puts the time at about 11 он полагает, что сейчас около одиннадцати [часов]; I should put it at i 50 я бы оценил это в пятьдесят фунтов; I would put her age at not more than sixty я бы не дал ей больше шестидесяти лет || put a price on smth. назначать цену на что-л.; put a price on a painting назначить цену на картину; he put too high a price on the book он очень дорого запросил за книгу; put value on smth. ценить что-л.; I put high value on his friendship я очень высоко ценю его дружбу; what value do you put on his advice? как вы относитесь к его советам?
    16) put smth. on (in, etc.) smth. put one's proposals (one's ideas, one's thoughts, one's impressions, etc.) on paper излагать свои предложения и т.д. в письменной форме /в письменном виде, на бумаге/; put smth. in black and white написать что-л. черным по белому; he put his feelings (his ideas, his fancies, etc.) in (to) words он выразил свои чувства и т.д. словами; can you put that in simpler words? не можете ли вы сказать это попроще?; he wanted to go but couldn't put his wish into words он хотел уйти, но не знал, как сказать об этом; put a question in a clearer light сформулировать вопрос точнее /яснее/; let me put it in another way позвольте мне сказать об этом иначе;put smth. to /before/ smb. put it to him nicely скажите ему об этом деликатно /мягко/; you must your case before the commission вы должны свое дело изложить комиссии; when I put it to him he... a) когда я изложил ему это, он...; б) когда я предложил ему это, он...; put smth. in (to) smth. put smth. in (to) some language переводить что-л. на какой-л. язык; put a poem (a work, a novel, a story, a passage, etc.) into French (into German, into English, etc.) перевести стихотворение и т.д. на французский и т.д. язык; how would you put it in French (in Danish, in English, etc.)? как вы это скажете /как это будет/ по-французски и т.д. ?
    17) put smth. before (to) smth., smb. put a matter before a meeting (before a board, before the court, etc.) поставить вопрос на рассмотрение собрания и т.д.; put this case before a tribunal предложить суду рассмотреть этот вопрос; put a proposal before a committee внести предложение в комиссию; put one's grievances before the management изложить администрации свои претензии; I want to put my proposal before you я хочу, чтобы вы выслушали /обсудили, обдумали/ мое предложение; I shall put your suggestion to the board at the next meeting я сообщу о вашем предложении на следующем собрании правления; put smth. in (to) smth. put the questions in (to) writing пришлите или изложите вопросы в письменной форме
    18) put smth. to smb. put a question to smb. задать кому-л. вопрос; put a riddle to smb. загадать кому-л. загадку
    19) put smth. in (to, on, under, etc.) smth. put the amount in the receipt (in the expenditure, etc.) указать количество в квитанции и т.д.; put this sum to my account запишите эту сумму на мой счет; put words into blanks /into blank spaces/ заполните пропуски; put one's name /one's signature/ under a document (to a will, on the dotted line, etc.) подписывать документ и т.д., ставить свою подпись под документом и т.д.; put one's initials to a document diplom. парафировать документ; put one's seal to a document (to a will, etc.) поставить печать под документом и т.д.; put a mark /а tick/ against smb.'s name поставить галочку против чьей-л. фамилии; put macron over a vowel поставить знак долготы над гласной буквой; put markers on packages пометить тюки
    20) put smth. on smth., smb. put a tax (duties, customs, etc.) on these articles облагать такие предметы налогом и т.д.; put a tax on imports (on luxuries, on cigarettes, etc.) облагать ввозимые товары налогом и т.д.; put heavy dues on cattle обкладывать скот высоким налогом || put a veto on /to/ smth. наложить вето на /запретить/ что-л.; put these customs under taboo запретить эти обычаи
    21) put smth. on the stage put a play ("Othello", etc.) on the stage поставить какую-л. пьесу и т.д. на сцене
    22) put smb. to smb. put a cow to a bull /а bull to a cow/ agric. спаривать корову с быком
    9. XXII
    1) put smth. into doing smth. put energy into finishing a task приложить энергию /усилия/ к завершению работы
    2) put smb. to doing smth. put a boy to shoemaking определить /отдать/ мальчика в учение к сапожнику
    3) put smb. to doing smth. I put her to setting the table я заставил ее накрыть на стол
    10. XXVIII2
    put it to smb. that... I put it to you that you were (not) there at the time (that you were after no good, that you have committed it, that you were a boy at the time, that you knew the signature was forged, etc.) law я заявляю, что вы там были (не были) в то время

    English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > put

  • 6 run

    1. I
    1) set off running пуститься бежать; run and fetch the doctor сбегай за врачом; when I called he came running когда я позвал его, он тут же прибежал /примчался/; the enemy ran противник бежал; he dropped his gun and ran он бросил ружье и пустился наутек; I must run мне надо бежать /срочно идти/
    2) a ball (a sledge, etc.) runs мяч и т.д. катится; a wheel (a spindle, etc.) runs колесо вращается /вертится/
    3) water (blood, etc.) runs вода и т.д. течет /льется/; the pus was running сочился гной; the ice cream (the jelly, the coating, etc.) is beginning to run мороженое и т.д. потекло; the candle ran свеча оплыла; the butter ran масло растаяло; this ink does not run эти чернила не расплываются; colours are guaranteed not to run прочность красок гарантируется; I'm afraid the colours ran when I washed that skirt к сожалению, юбка в стирке полиняла; wash this towel separately the dye runs стирай это полотенце отдельно run оно линяет || let water run спустить воду
    4) the tap (the barrel, the vessel, the kettle, etc.) runs кран и т.д. течет; who has left the tap running? кто оставил кран открытым /не закрыл кран/?; this pen runs ручка течет /сажает кляксы/; his nose is running у него течет из носу, у него насморк; his eyes are running у него слезятся глаза; we laughed till our eyes ran мы смеялись до слез; an ulcer (a wound, a sore, etc.) that runs язва и т.д., которая гноится
    5) trains (buses, boats, ships, etc.) run поезда и т.д. ходят; trams are not running трамваи не ходят
    6) a motor (a machine, the works, etc.) runs мотор и т.д. работает; the lift is not running лифт не работает; leave the engine running не выключай мотор; the plant has ceased running завод встал /остановился/; the clock (the watch) runs часы идут /ходят/
    7) time runs время летит /мчится/
    8) several days running несколько дней подряд; he hit the target seven times running он попал в цель семь раз подряд
    9) the agreement (the contract, the lease of the house, etc.) has two more years to run срок соглашения и т.д. действует еще два года
    10) my stocking has run у меня на чулке спустилась петля; stockings guaranteed not to run чулки с неспускающимися петлями
    2. II
    1) run in some manner run run fast (slowly, noiselessly, etc.) бегать быстро и т.д.; the horse runs well лошадь хорошо бежит /идет/, у лошади хороший ход; run somewhere run about бегать повсюду, суетиться, сновать взад и вперед; let the dogs run about пусть собаки побегают /порезвятся/; the children are running about дети играют /резвятся/; chickens run about as soon as they are out of the shell стоит только цыплятам вылупиться, как они начинают бегать; run up /upstairs/ (down/downstairs/) бегать вверх (вниз) [по лестнице]; run upstairs and get the iodine сбегай наверх и принеси йод; run at some time I must run now мне пора бежать /уходить/
    2) run in some manner the river runs quietly (smoothly, sluggishly, etc.) река течет спокойно и т.д.; the current is running strong сейчас сильное течение; the tide is running strong вода сильно поднимается (при приливе), blood ran in torrents кровь лилась ручьями; his ideas ran freely его мысли текли свободно; run somewhere the water has run out вся вода вытекла
    3) run at some time these pens (such taps, etc.) often run эти ручки и т.д. часто текут
    4) run at some time these trains (the steamers, the buses, etc.) run daily /every day/ (every ten minutes, etc.) эти поезда и т.д. ходят ежедневно и т.д.; the traffic runs day and night движение на улице не прекращается ни днем ни ночью; the 9 o'clock train is not running today девятичасовой поезд сегодня отменен /не ходит/
    5) run in some manner an engine (a sewing-machine, etc.) runs smoothly (well, badly, efficiently, etc.) мотор и т.д. работает ритмично и т.д.; the саг is running nicely машина идет хорошо; the printing-press doesn't run properly печатный станок плохо работает; the drawer doesn't run easily ящик открывается /выдвигается/ с трудом; how does your new watch runrun? как идут ваши новые часы?
    7) run somewhere the road (the boundary, the forest, etc.) runs east (north and south, up, etc.) дорога и т.д. идет /тянется/ на восток и т.д.; the river runs south река течет на юг; new streets will run here здесь пройдут /будут проложены/ новые улицы
    8) run in some manner months (years, days, etc.) run fast быстро проходит месяц за месяцем; time runs fast время летит быстро; his life runs smoothly (quietly, etc.) жизнь его течет спокойно /гладко/ и т.д.; how time runs! как бежит /летит/ время!
    9) run for some time this law (this bill) will run much longer этот закон (этот билль) будет действовать значительно дольше; run at /in/ some place regions (places, offices, etc.) where these rules do not run районы и т.д., где не действуют эти правила /на которые не распространяются эти правила/; this writ doesn't run here здесь это постановление /распоряжение/ не действует / не имеет силы/
    10) run in some manner the letter (the note, the clause, the contract, etc.) ran thus... письмо и т.д. гласило следующее...; so the story ran вот что говорилось в рассказе; this is how the tune runs вот как звучит эта мелодия; I don't remember how the first line runs я не помню первую строку
    11) run somewhere the ship /the boat/ ran aground корабль сел на мель; the boat ran ashore лодка врезалась в берег
    12) run at some time silk stockings often (sometimes) run на шелковых чулках часто (иногда) спускаются петли; run in some manner these stockings run easily на этих чулках очень легко спускаются петли; эти чулки быстро рвутся
    13) run in some manner all my arrangements ran smoothly все шло, как было обусловлено; is everything running well in your office? на работе у вас все в порядке?, дела на работе идут нормально?
    3. III
    1) run smth. run a mile (six miles. etc.) пробежать милю и т.д., участвовать в беге на одну милю и т.д.; run a distance бежать на какую-л. дистанцию; run a race участвовать в забеге /в скачках/; the children ran races дети бегали наперегонки
    2) run smth. run errands /messages/ быть посыльным; быть на посылках; I want you to run an errand я хочу послать тебя с поручением
    3) run smb., smth. run a fox (a hare, a stag, etc.) гнать /преследовать лису/ и т.д.; run a false scent идти по ложному следу; run cattle (horses, etc.) гнать скот и т.д.; run logs сплавлять /гнать/ лес /бревна/
    4) run smth. run extra (special) trains пускать дополнительные (специальные) поезда
    5) run smth. run cargoes (a cargo of coffee, etc.) перевозить /транспортировать/ грузы и т.д.; run arms (drugs, liquor, narcotics. etc.) нелегально /контрабандой/ ввозить в страну оружие и т.д.
    6) run smth., smb. run a blockade прорвать /прорваться через/ блокаду; run the rapids пройти /преодолеть/ пороги; run the guard проскользнуть /пройти незамеченным/ мимо охраны
    7) run smth. run a саг (a bus, a taxi, etc.) водить машину и т.д.; he runs a blue Volga он ездит на голубой "Волге"; run the engine запускать мотор /двигатель/; run a tractor (a sewing-machine, a ferry, etc.) работать на тракторе и т.д.; can you run a washing-machine? вы умеете обращаться со стиральной машиной?; run a bath наполнить ванну
    10) run some distance the river (the road, etc.) run 200 miles река (дорога и т.д.) тянется на 200 миль
    11) || run its course идти своим чередом; the illness must run its course болезнь должна идти своим ходом; the war was running its course война все продолжалась
    12) run smth. run a business (a bus company, a factory, etc.) управлять предприятием и т.д.; run a theatre (a newspaper, a youth club, etc.) руководить театром и т.д.; run a shop (a hotel, etc.) заведовать магазином и т.д.; run a competition (a match, a race, etc.) проводить соревнования и т.д.; run the external affairs of a country направлять внешнюю политику государства, руководить внешней политикой страны; run a new system of payment осуществлять /внедрять/ новую систему оплаты; run smb.'s house вести чье-л. хозяйство; she runs the household она ведет хозяйство; весь дом на ней; run the show cool. заправлять чем-л.; who is running the show? кто здесь главный?; run one's life (one's fortune) самому строить свою жизнь (свое счастье); run experiments ставить /проводить/ опыты; run a blood test сделать анализ крови
    13) run smb. run a candidate выставлять чью-л. кандидатуру, выдвигать кого-л. кандидатом
    14) semiaux run smth. run debts залезать в /делать/ долги; run a temperature температурить
    15) id run smth. run a risk (the risk of discovery, the risk of losing one's job, a danger, the danger of being fired, the chance of being suspect of theft, etc.) подвергаться риску и т.д.; run chances положиться на счастье
    4. IV
    1) run smth. т some time this bus (a car, ale.) runs 40 miles (an hour, etc.) автобус и т.д. делает сорок миль в час и т.д.; we ran 20 knots a day мы делали двадцать узлов в день
    2) run smb. in some manner run smb. (too) fast гнать кого-л. (очень) быстро; run smb. somewhere run a horse up and down прохаживать лошадь [взад и вперед]; run the gun out выкапывать орудие; run the car downhill (uphill) ехать на машине с горы (в гору)
    3) run smth. at some time run a bus every three minutes отправлять автобус каждые три минуты; run cars day and night держать машины на линии круглые сутки, обеспечивать работу у машин круглосуточно
    4) run smb. somewhere run smb. home отвозить кого-л. домой; run smb. out выгнать кого-л.
    5) run smth. for (in) some time run the machine (the press, etc.) 24 hours a day работать на машине и т.д. двадцать четыре часа в сутки /круглосуточно/; run 500 barrels of oil daily (1000 bottles of milk a day, etc.) выпускать 500 бочек масла и т.д. в день
    6) run smth. at some time run a film often (twice a week, six times, etc.) демонстрировать /показывать/ фильм часто и т.д.; I'll run the first part of the film through again я прокручу еще раз первую часть фильма
    7) run smth. at some time interviews (oral examinations, the programme, etc.) ran twenty minutes behind интервью и т.д. началось на двадцать минут позже; the rehearsal (the meeting, etc.) can ten minutes earlier репетиция и т.д. началась на десять минут раньше
    8) run smth. somewhere run a ship aground посадить корабль на мель; run a boat (a ship) ashore направить лодку корабль) к берегу
    5. V
    1) run smb. some distance run a fox (a hare, etc.) five miles (a long distance, the length of the field, etc.) преследовать /гнать/ лису и т.д. пять миль и т.д.
    2) run smb. some sum of money the dress (this picture, this boat, the new house, this car, etc.) will run you a considerable sum of money это платье и т.д. будет вам дорого стоить
    6. VI
    semiaux run smb. to some state run smb. breathless гонять кого-л. до изнеможения || run smb. close (hard) не уступать кому-л., быть чьим-л. опасным противником /соперником/; run smth. close быть почти равным чему-л.; run it fine иметь (времени, денег) в обрез
    7. XI
    1) be run after she is much run after a) с ней многие ищут знакомства; б) за ней многие ухаживают; I hate to feel that I am being run after терпеть не могу, когда за мной бегают
    2) || be run off one's feet coll. сбиться с ног; I was run off my feet that day я набегался за день
    3) be run into smth. molten metal is run into moulds расплавленный металл разливают в формы
    4) be run at some time sleepingcars (express trains, these boats, etc.) are run twice a week (on week days, etc.) поезда со спальными вагонами и т.д. ходят два раза в неделю и т.д.; be run somewhere these trains are run between X and Y эти поезда курсируют между X и Y
    5) be run on smth. trains (buses, etc.) are run on electricity (on coal, on steam, etc.) поезда и т.д. работают на электричестве и т.д.; be run at smth. be run at some cost обходиться в определенную сумму (об эксплуатации машины и т.п.); this car can be run at a small cost расходы на эксплуатацию этой машины очень невелика
    6) be run on smth. this book is to be run on good paper эта книга будет издана на хорошей бумаге
    7) be run through he was run through and through ему было нанесено множество колотых ран; be run through by smth. he was run through by a bayonet его пронзили штыком, его закололи штыком
    8) be run at some time the race (the match, the competition, etc.) will be run tomorrow (next week, etc.) скачки и т.д. состоятся /будут проводиться/ завтра и т.д.; the cup will be run for today сегодня состоятся соревнования на кубок /состоится розыгрыш кубка/; be run in some condition the Derby was run in a snowstorm (in rain, etc.) дерби проводилось во время сильного снегопада /вьюги/ и т.д.; be run as (on) smth. this business (it, this scheme, etc.) is run /is being run/ as a commercial enterprise /on a commercial basis/ это дело и т.д. ведется на коммерческой основе; be run by smb. he is (hard) run by his wife (by his secretary, etc.) он под башмаком у своей жены и т.д.; the school is run by a committee школа управляется советом
    8. XIII
    run to do smth. run to catch the train (to meet us, to see what is going on, etc.) бежать /торопиться/, чтобы успеть на писал и т.д.; she ran to help us она бросилась нам на помощь
    9. XV
    1) run in some state run free /loose/ бегать на свободе; let the dog run loose дай собаке побегать на воле
    2) run in some order run second (third, etc.) a) бежать вторым и т.д.; б) идти /прийти/ вторым и т.д.; my horse ran last моя лошадь пришла последней /заняла последнее место/
    3) abs run parallel идти /бежать/ параллельно /бок о бок/ || run foul of smth. налететь на что-л.; run foul of a hidden reef налететь на скрытый риф; run foul of the law нарушить закон; run foul of smb. вызвать чье-л. недовольство; the ships ran foul of each other корабли столкнулись [в море]
    4) semiaux run to some state run low /short/ a) понижаться, опускаться; б) иссякать; our provisions /our supplies, our stock, our stores /are running low /short/ наши запасы кончаются /на исходе/; I am running short of time у меня остается мало времени; run dry высыхать, пересыхать; the well ran dry колодец высох; the river ran dry река пересохла; my imagination ran dry моя фантазия иссякла, мое воображение истощилось; run cold похолодеть; my blood ran cold у меня кровь застыла в жилах; run hot нагреваться; wait till the water runs hot at the tap подожди, пока из крана пойдет горячая вода; run clear быть чистым; rivers run clear вода в реках частая; run high a) подниматься; б) возрастать; the sea runs high море волнуется; the waves run high волны вздымаются; the tide runs high /strong/ прилив нарастает, вода прибывает; feelings /passions/ run high страсти бушуют; the debates ran high споры разгорелись; the prices run high цены растут; run strong набирать силу; run mad сходить с ума; run wild не знать удержу; she lets her children run wild она оставляет детей без присмотра; the garden ran wild сад запущен; we are letting the flowers run wild за цветами у нас никто не ухаживает; his imagination ran wild у него разыгралось воображение; run a certain size apples (pears, potatoes, etc.) run big (small, etc.) this year яблоки и т.д. в этом году крупные и т.д.
    10. XVI
    1) run about (across, around, up, down, in, etc.) smth. run about the streets (about the fields, about the garden, in the pastures, in the yard, etc.) бегать по улицам и т.д.; run across the road (across the street, across the square, etc.) перебегать дорогу и т.д.; run down the road (down the street, down the hill, down the path, down the mountain, down the lane, etc.) бежать вниз по дороге и т.д.; run along the wall (along the bank of the river, etc.) бежать вдоль стены и т.д.; run up the path (up the mountain, etc.) бежать вверх по тропинке и т.д.; run out of the house (out of the room, etc.) выбежать из дома и т.д.; run into a room вбежать в комнату; run through the garden (through the yard, through the village, etc.) пробегать через сад и т.д.; every morning he ran around the garden to keep in condition каждое утро он бегал по саду, чтобы быть в форме; run to /towards/ smth., smb. run towards the door (to the coming visitors, to her son, etc.) подбежать /броситься/ к двери и т.д.; run before (behind, past, by, etc.) smb. run before the crowd (behind the marchers, by her past the waiting people, etc.) бежать впереди толпы и т.д.; he ran past her without saying "hello" он пробежал мимо и даже не поздоровался; run before the wind идти по ветру
    2) run after smb., smth. run after the burglar (after the thief, after a rabbit, etc.) гнаться за грабителем и т.д.; don't bother running after the bus, you'll never catch it какой толк бежать за автобусом, все равно его не догонишь; run after him, he's left his wallet behind догони его, он забыл свой бумажник; who's running after you? кто за вами гонится?; I can't keep running after you all day! coll. я не могу бегать за тобой весь день!; run from smth., smb. run from the village (from the enemy, from danger, etc.) бежать из деревни и т.д.; run to (for) smth., smb. run to smb.'s help поспешить кому-л. на помощь; run to the post-office сбегать на почту; run for the doctor (for the police, etc.) сбегать за врачом и т.д.; run for a prize бежать на приз; run to smb. for help бежать к кому-л. за помощью; run to his mother (to his parents, etc.) with every little problem бегать к матери и т.д. с каждой мелочью; run in smth. run in a race участвовать в забеге /в соревнованиях по бегу/ || run for one's life colt. бежать во весь дух; run for it coll, бежать что есть мочи
    3) run after smb. coll. she runs after every good-looking man in the village она бегает за каждым красивым парнем в деревне; you shouldn't run after him не надо вешаться ему на шею, run after the great увлекаться великими людьми: run after smth. coll. he runs after the country club set он стремится попасть в круг членов загородного клуба; run after new theories увлекаться новыми веяниями
    4) run along (over, past, on, etc.) smth. run along the highway (along the streets, over the hill, over slippery roads, through the city, etc.) двигаться /мчаться, нестись/ по шоссе и т.д.; cars run along these roads по этим дорогам движутся автомобили; sledges run well over frozen snow сани хорошо скользят по мерзлому снегу, the train ran past the signal поезд проскочил светофор; the ball ran past the hole шарик прокатился мимо лунки; the ball ran over the curb and into the street мяч перекатился через обочину и попал /выкатился/ на дорогу; run on snow (on macadam roads, etc.) передвигаться /катиться, скользить/ по снегу и т.д.; trains run on rails поезда ходят по рельсам; the table runs on wheels стол передвигается на колесиках; file drawers run on ball bearings каталожные ящики двигаются /выдвигаются, ходят/ на подшипниках; the fire ran along the ground огонь побежал по земле the fire ran through the-building огонь охватил все здание; run at some speed run at a very high speed (at full speed, at 60 miles an hour, etc.) двигаться с очень большой скоростью и т.д. the train ran at an illegal speed поезд шел с превышением предела скорости
    5) run at smb. run at the enemy (на)броситься на врага
    6) run down ( along, into, to, from, at, etc.) smth. run down the wind screen (down the rain-pipe, down the slope, down smb.'s face, down her cheeks,.etc.) катится /стекать/ по ветровому стеклу и т.д.; the rapids run over the rocks на камнях вода образовывает пороги; run over the table (over the floor, etc.) растекаться или рассыпаться по столу и т.д.; wax ran down the burning candle воск оплывал и стекал по горящей свече; the river runs into the ocean (into the sea, etc.) река впадает в океан и т.д.; water is running into the bath в ванну наливается вода; water runs from a tap (from a cistern from a cask, etc.) из крана и т.д. бежит /льётся вода; sweat was running from his forehead (from his face) у него по лбу (по лицу) струился пот; blood ran from a wound (from a cut, etc.) из раны и т.д. потекла кровь; tears ran from her eyes у нее из глаз катились слезы; he is running at the nose (at the mouth) у него течет из носу (изо рта); I felt tile blood running to my head я чувствовал, как кровь бросилась мне в голову; good blood runs in his veins в его жилах течет хорошая кровь; the colours (the dyes) run in the washing при стирке краски линяют; run with smth. run with sweat взмокнуть от пота, обливаться потом; his eyes ran with tears у него глаза наполнились слезами; the floor (the streets, etc.) ran with water (with blood, with wine, etc.) пол и т.д. был залит водой и т.д.; run off smb. water ran off him с него стекала вода id run off smb. as /like/ water off a duck's back = как с гуся вода; her words (scoldings, admonitions, etc.) ran off him like water off a duck's back на все ее слова и т.д. он не обращал ни малейшего внимания
    7) run to (between) smth. a morning train runs to Paris (to the south, to this city, etc.) в Париж и т.д. ходит утренний поезд; trains (boats, buses, etc.) run between the capitals of these countries (between these towns, between London and the coast. etc.) между столицами этих стран и т.д. ходят /курсируют/ поезда и т.д.
    8) run on (off) smth. cars run on gasoline автомобили работают на бензине; the apparatus runs off the mains аппаратура работает от сети
    9) run for some time the play ran for 200 nights (for a year) пьеса выдержала двести спектаклей (шла целый год); the picture runs for 3 hours фильм идет три часа; the interval sometimes runs to as much as half an hour антракт иногда длится полчаса; run at some place the play (the film) is now running at the Lyceum пьеса сейчас идет в театре "Лицеум"
    10) run across ( along, through, over, up, etc.) smth. the road (the path, etc.) runs across the plain (along the river, along the shore, through the wood, over a hill, up the mountain, close to the village, right by my house, at right angles to the highway, etc.) дорога и т.д. проходит по равнине и т.д.; a corridor runs through the house по всей длине дома тянется коридор; shelves run round the walls (round the room) по всем стенам (по всей комнате) идут полки; a fence runs round the house дом обнесен забором: ivy runs all over the wall (up the side of the house, upon other plants, etc.) плющ вьется по всей стене и т.д.; vine.runs over the porch крыльцо увито виноградом; a scar runs across his left cheek через всю его левую щеку проходит шрам; run from smth. to smth. the chain of mountains runs from north to south горная цепь тянется с севера на юг; shelves run from floor to ceiling полки идут от пола до потолка; this road runs from the village to the station эта дорога идет от деревни к станции; run for some distance the river ( the unpaved section, the path, etc.) runs for 200 miles (for eight miles, etc.) река и т.д. тянется на двести миль и т.д.
    11) run in smth. what sizes do these dresses run in? каких размеров бывают в продаже эти платья?; run in certain numbers иметь определенные номера; on this side house numbers run in odd numbers по этой стороне [улицы] идут нечетные номера домов
    12) run over smth. his fingers ran over the strings (over the piano, over the keys, etc.) он пробежал пальцами по струнам и т.д.; run over one's pockets ощупать свой карманы; run over the seams of the boat осмотреть /ощупать/ швы лодки
    13) run down ( over, through, etc.) smth. a cheer ran down the line (down the ranks of spectators) возгласы одобрения /крики ура/ прокатились по строю (по рядам зрителей); a murmur (a whisper) ran through the crowd по толпе пробежал /прокатился/ ропот (шепот); the news ran all over the town новость облетела весь город; rumours ran through the village (through the town, etc.) no деревне и т.д. прошли /разнеслись/ слухи; a thought (an idea, etc.) ran in /through/ his head /his mind/ у него в голове пронеслась /промелькнула/ мысль и т.д.; this idea run-s through the whole book эта идея проходит через /пронизывает/ всю книгу; the song (the old tune, his words, a snatch of their conversation, etc.) kept running in my mind /through my head/ эта песенка и т.д. неотвязно звучала у меня в ушах; his influence runs through every department его влияние чувствуется /ощущается/ во всех отделах; run up /down/ smth. a cold shiver ran up /down/ his spine холодная дрожь пробежала у него по спине; a sharp pain ran up /down/ his arm (his spine, his leg, etc.) он почувствовал острую боль в руке и т.д.
    14) run into smth. days ran into weeks дни складывались в недели; one year ran into the next шел год за годом
    15) run (up)on smth. the talk (the whole argument, etc.) ran on this point (on this subject, upon the past, on this problem, on the matter, on the same event, on the recent occurrence, etc.) разговор и т.д. вертелся вокруг этого вопроса и т.д.; the conversation ran on politics разговор шел о политике; the boy's thoughts /mind/ kept running on the same theme (on food, on the event, etc.) мальчик все время думал об одном и том же и т.д. || run along familiar lines касаться привычных тем, думать или говорить традиционно
    16) run for some time the law (the contract, the lease, etc.) runs for 3 years этот закон и т.д. имеет /сохраняет/ силу в течение трех лет; your interest runs from January 1st to December 31 вам начисляются проценты с первого января по тридцать первое декабря
    17) run out of smth. we have run out of sugar (out of provisions, out of food, out of petrol, out of tobacco, out of bread, etc.) у нас кончился сахар и т.д.
    18) run over (through, down) smth. run over one's notes (over these proofs, over the story, through one's mail, through the main points of the subject, down the list of names, etc.) просмотреть /пробежать глазами/ свои заметки и т.д.; her eyes ran over the room она окинула комнату беглым взглядом; his eyes ran down the front row and stopped suddenly он глазами пробежал по первому ряду, и вдруг его взгляд на ком-то задержался; don't run through your work so fast не делайте свою работу в спешке
    19) run over/through/ smth. just run over /through/ my lines with me before the rehearsal begins повторите со мной роль до начала репетиции; we'll run over that song again мы еще раз пропоем эту песенку; she ran over his good points она перечислила его достоинства; run through the scene оживить в своей памяти эту сцену
    20) run in (on, etc.) smth. the account (the story, the article, etc.) ran in all the papers сообщение и т.д. было напечатано /опубликовано/ во всех газетах; this item ran under a sensational heading эта информация была напечатана под сенсационным заголовком; political cartoons run on the editorial page политические карикатуры печатаются /помещаются/ на той же полосе, где и передовая статья || run in certain words быть сформулированным определённым образом; the order ran in these words приказ был сформулирован именно следующими словами
    21) run into /through /smth. the book (his novel, etc.) ran into /through/ 5 editions (10 impressions, thousands of copies, etc.) эта книга выдержала пять изданий и т.д.
    22) run through smth. run through a fortune (through the money he won, through his winnings, etc.) растратить /растранжирить/ наследство и т.д.; he ran through his father's money very quickly он очень быстро промотал отцовские деньги; money runs through his fingers [like water through a sieve], he runs through money quickly деньги у него не задерживаются; we run through a lot of sugar in a week мы расходуем много сахара за неделю
    23) run in (to) some amount his income (her bank account, their inheritance, etc.) runs to ten or twelve thousand pounds его доходы и т.д. исчисляются в десять-двенадцать тысяч фунтов; our hotel bill ran to t 500 наш счет за гостиницу достиг суммы в пятьсот фунтов /равняется пятистам фунтам/; the losses run into five figures убытки выражаются в пятизначных числах; a boat like that runs into a lot of money (to a pretty penny) такая лодка стоит больших денег (станет в копеечку); prices run from 50 pence to a pound цены колеблются от пятидесяти пенсов до одного фунта; my money won't run to a car на машину у меня не хватит денег; we can't run to a holiday abroad this year в этом году мы себе не можем позволить провести отпуск за границей; the story (the manuscript, etc.) runs to 16 pages (to three volumes, etc.) рассказ и т.д. занимает шестнадцать страниц и т.д.; her letter ran to a great length она написала очень длинное письмо
    24) run against (into, on, at, etc.) smth. run against /into/ a tree (into a wall, into a bank of soft mud, at the railing, etc.) налететь на дерево и т.д., врезаться в дерево и т.д.; run against a rock (on a mine, etc.) наскочить на скалу и т.д.; run into a patch of thick mist (into a gale, into a storm, etc.) попасть в густой туман и т.д.
    25) run into (across, etc.) smb. run into each other (into an old classmate, into an old friend, etc.) случайно встретить друг друга и т.д.; run across smb. in the street столкнуться с кем-л. на улице; when did you last run across him? когда вы с ним последний раз виделись?; you never know whom you'll run into at a party никогда не знаешь, кого встретишь на вечеринке
    26) run into (across) smth. run into danger (into trouble, into mischief, etc.) попасть в опасное положение и т.д.; run into difficulties очутиться в затруднительном положении; run into debts залезть в долга; run across one of his earliest recordings (across the first edition of this book in a second-hand bookshop, etc.) натолкнуться на /случайно найти/ одну из его ранних записей и т.д.; he ran across her name in the phone book он случайно встретил /увидел/ ее имя в телефонной книге; run against smth. this runs against my interests это идет вразрез с моими интересами
    27) run for smth. run for parliament (for office, for the presidency, for governor, etc.) баллотироваться в члены парламента и т.д.; run in smth. run in an election баллотироваться на выборах; how many candidates is the Liberal Party running in the General Election? сколько кандидатов выставляет либеральная партия на выборах?; run against smb. whom will the Republicans run against the Democratic candidate? кого выставят республиканцы против кандидата от демократической партии?
    28) aux run in smth. musical talent (courage, broadmindedness, red hair, etc) runs in the family (in the blood) музыкальность и т.д. - их семейная черта (у них в крови); run to smth. run to sentiment /to sentimentality/ (to fat, etc.) быть склонным /расположенным/ к сентиментальности и т.д.; they run to big noses (to red hair, to being overweight, etc.) in that family в их семье у всех большие носы и т.д.; the novel runs to long descriptions в романе слишком много затянутых описаний
    11. XIX1
    1) run like smb., smth. run like a deer /like a hare, like the devil, like hell, like blazes, like anything/ бежать во весь опор /что есть мочи/
    2) run like smth. news (rumours) run like wildfire (like lightning) новости (слухи) распространяются как лесной пожар (с быстротой молнии)
    12. XX3
    2) || run as follows гласить следующее; the conversation ran as follows... разговор был такой...
    13. XXI1
    1) run smth. in (over) smth. run two miles in six minutes проехать две мили за шесть минут; run a race over a mile бежать на дистанцию в одну милю;
    2) run smb. across (out of, etc.) smth. run a horse across a field погонять лошадь по полю; run oneself out of breath бежать так, что начинаешь задыхаться
    3) run smb., smth. (in)to (off, out of, etc.) smth. run a fox to cover /to earth/ загнать лису в нору; they ran him off his property его согнали с собственной земля; run smb. out of the country выдворить кого-л. из страны; run a саг into a garage (a ship into harbour, a cart into the yard, etc.) завезти машину в гараж и т.д.
    4) run smth. in (to) smth. run some water into glasses (milk into casks, lead into moulds, etc.) наливать воду в стаканы и т.д.; run bullets into a mould отливать пули; run oil in a still рафинировать масло; run smth. for smb., smth. run a hot tub for smb. сделать для кого-л. горячую ванну; run the water for a tub наполнять ванну водой
    5) run smth. to smth. run ships (trains, etc.) to London водить корабли и т.д. в Лондон; run smth. between smth. run trains (buses, etc.) between these towns пускать поезда и т.д. между этими городами; run a ferry between these villages соединить эти деревни паромом; run smth. from smth. to smth. run trains ( line of mail-boats, etc.) from the capital to other cities пускать поезда и т.д. из столицы в другие города; run smth. during smth. run extra trains during rush hours пускать дополнительные поезда в часы пик
    6) run smth., smb. across (into, to, etc.) smth. run guns (narcotics, drugs, etc.) across the border (into the country) провозить /переправлять/ оружие и т.д. [контрабандой] через границу (в какую-л. страну); run smb. up to town отвозить кого-л. в город
    7) run smth. at smth. run a factory at a loss иметь от фабрики один убытки; run a саг at small cost тратить на содержание машины немного денег; run smth. off smth. she runs her electric sewing-machine off the mains ее электрическая швейная машина работает от сети; run smth., smb. in smth. run a car (a bicycle, etc.) in a race участвовать в автогонках и т.д.; he runs horses in races a) он жокей; б) он держит конюшню /скаковых лошадей/
    8) run smth. across (around, from... to, etc.) smth. run a partition across a room разгородить комнату перегородкой; run a rope across the street натянуть канат через улицу; run a fence around the lot обнести участок забором; run a telephone cable from one place to another проложить /провести/ телефонный кабель от одного пункта в другой, соединять два пункта телефонным кабелем
    9) run smth. against (over, through, etc.) smth. run one's fingers (one's hand) against a door (over a surface, over the seams of the boat, etc.) провести пальцами (рукой) по двери и т.д.; ощупать дверь и т.д.; run a comb through one's hair расчесать волосы гребнем; run one's hand over one's hair пригладить волосы ладонью; run one's fingers over the strings of a harp (over the keys of a piano, etc.) пробежать пальцами по струнам арфы и т.д.; run one's eyes over a page (over a letter, etc.) пробежать глазами страницу и т.д.; run one's finger down the list просмотреть список, водя по строчкам пальцем; run one's pencil through these names (through a word, etc.) зачеркнуть эти фамилии и т.д. карандашом; run a line on a map (over a surface, etc.) провести /прочертить/ линию на карте и т.д.
    10) run smth. behind smth. run a few minutes behind schedule (behind time) не укладываться в расписание (во времени); if we run ten minutes behind schedule the whole evening's viewing will be thrown out of gear если расписание сдвинется больше, чем на десять минут, то программа всего вечера будет нарушена; the programmes are running 10 minutes behind schedule наши программы сегодня запаздывают на десять минут
    11) run smb., smth. through smth. run the actors through their parts заставить актеров повторить свои роли или партии; I'd like to run you through that scene я бы хотел, чтобы вы еще раз провели эту сцену
    12) run smth. to smth. run tile rumour to its source выяснить источник слухов; run a quotation to earth выяснить, откуда взята цитата
    13) run smth. on smth. run the story (this account, the article, this cartoon, etc.) on page one напечатать рассказ и т.д. на первой странице
    14) run smth., smb. into (on) smth., smb. run a саг into a tree (into a wall, into a post, etc.) врезаться машиной в дерево и т.д.; run a ship on a rock разбить корабль о скалу; run the troops into an ambush загнать или заманить войска в засаду; he ran me into a сор из-за него я налетел на полицейского; run smb. into a corner загнать кого-л. в угол; run smth. against smth. run one's head against a wall стукнуться /удариться/ головой о стену; run one's nose against a post (against a wall, etc.) разбить нос о столб и т.д.
    15) run smth. into (through) smth., smb. run a nail into a board забить /загнать/ гвоздь в доску; run a splinter into one's toe (into one's foot, into one's finger, etc.) занозить палец и т.д.; run a thorn (a needle) into one's finger загнать шип (иголку) в палец; run a knife into a loaf разрезать буханку хлеба ножом; run a thread through an eyelet (a rope through a loop) продеть нитку в иголку (веревку в петлю); run a sword through one's enemy пронзить /проколоть/ своего противника шпагой; run smb. through with smth. run a man through with a sword проткнуть кого-л. шпагой
    16) || run a stocking on smth. рвать чулок обо что-л.; run a stocking on a nail разодрать чулок о гвоздь
    17) run smth. for smb. who runs his house for him? кто ведет у него хозяйство?
    18) run smb. (in)to smth. run smb. into expense ввести кого-л. в расход; run smb. into debts заставить кого-л. влезть в долги; run oneself to death до смерти забегаться || this ran me clean off my legs я из-за этого столько бегал, что теперь ног под собой не чую
    19) aux run smth. on (at) smth. I can't afford to run a car on my salary на свою зарплату я не могу содержать машину; run 60 head of cattle on this ranch держать на ранчо шестьдесят голов скота; run an account at the grocery иметь счет у бакалейщика
    14. XXV
    1) run if... (when..., etc.) you'll have to run if you want to catch the train тебе придется бежать, если ты хочешь успеть на поезд; he used to run when he was at college когда он был студентом, он занимался бегом
    2) run when the colour of the dress ran when it was washed платье полиняло в стирке
    3) run that... the story (the rumour) runs that... по рассказам (по слухам)...

    English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > run

  • 7 LEGGJA

    * * *
    (legg, lagða, lagiðr, lagðr, laginn), v.
    1) to lay, place (Már hafði lagt höfuð sitt í kné Rannveigar);
    leggja net, to lay a net;
    2) to put;
    leggja eld í, to put fire to;
    leggja söðul á hest, to put a saddle on a horse;
    leggja árar upp, to lay up the oars, give up pulling;
    leggja ofan segi, to haul down, take in the sails;
    leggja at jörðu, at velli (or við jörðu, við velli), to overthrow, slay, kill;
    leggja hlut sinn, to lose one’s lot, be worsted;
    3) to lay, drop, of a beast (hvelparnir, er eigi vóru lagðir);
    4) to lay, make, build;
    leggja garða, to make fences;
    5) to appoint, fix (leggja stefnu, leika, bardaga);
    6) to tax, value (hann lagði hálft landit fyrir sex tigi silfrs);
    leggja e-n úgildan, to award no fine for, put no price on;
    leggja at léttu, to make light of;
    leggja sakar, to settle strife;
    leggja lög, to lay down laws;
    leggja leið sína, to take a direction;
    hann lagði mjök kvámur sínar í Ögr, he was in the habit of coming often to O.;
    8) to allot, assign (þér mun lagit verða at vera einvaldskonungr yfir Noregi);
    hvat mun til líkna lagt Sigurði, what comfort is there appointed for S.?;
    þér var lengra líf lagit, a longer life was destined for thee;
    9) to lay out, pay, discharge;
    leggja at veði, to give as bail;
    leggja á hættu, to risk;
    leggja á mikinn kostnað, to run into great expenses;
    leggja líf á, to stake one’s life on a thing;
    leggja fé til höfuðs e-m, to set a price on one’s head;
    10) to lay a ship’s course, stand of or on, sail, absol., or the ship in dat. or acc., lét hann blása herblástr ok leggja út ór höfninni, and sailed out of the harbour;
    leggja at, to land (lagði hann at við Sundólfsstaði);
    in a naval battle, to attack (lögðu þeir þá at þeim);
    leggja undir land, to stand in towards land;
    leggja (skip) í rétt, to drift or run before the wind;
    11) to set off, start;
    leggja á flótta, to take toftight;
    leggja eptir e-m, to pursue;
    12) to stab, thrust, with a weapon (Þ. leggr hann spjóti til bana);
    13) impers. it turns, is driven in a direction (of smoke, smell, fire);
    hingat leggr allan reykinn, all the smoke blows hitherward;
    to freeze over, be covered with snow or ice (þá er ísa lagði á vötn);
    leggja nær, to be on the brink of;
    nær lagði þat úfœru einu sinni, it had well nigh come to a disaster;
    14) with preps.:
    leggja e-t af, to cede, give up (H. bróðir hans lagði af við hann sinn part í eyjunni);
    to leave off, desist from (legg af héðan af versagørð, sagði erkibiskup);
    leggja af fénað, to slaughter cattle;
    leggja e-t aptr, to give back, return (báðu mik leggja aptr taflit);
    leggja at, leggja at landi, to land;
    leggja at e-m, to attack;
    leggja e-t á e-n, to impose, lay (a burden, tax) upon one (leggja skatt, skyldir, yfirbót á e-n);
    leggja e-t á við e-n = leggja e-t á e-n;
    leggja stund, kapp, hug á e-t, to take pains about, great interest in, a thing;
    leggja ást, elsku, mætur á e-t, to feel love, affection, interest for a thing, to cherish a thing or person;
    leggja fæð, öfund, hatr á, to take dislike, envy, hatred to;
    leggja móti e-m, to oppose, contradict one;
    leggja e-t til, to furnish, contribute, as one’s share (hvern styrk hefir móðir mín til lagit með þér?);
    leggja fátt til, to say little, be reserved;
    leggja lof til, to give praise to;
    leggja gott (illt) til e-s, to lay a good (or ill) word to one, to interfere in a friendly (or unfriendly) manner;
    leggja e-t til lofs e-m, to put a thing to a person’s credit;
    leggja e-t til orðs, to talk about;
    leggja e-m e-t til ámælis, orðs, to blame one for a thing;
    leggja e-t undir or undir sik, to conquer, vanquish (Knútr konungr lagði allt land undir sik íNoregi);
    leggja e-t undir e-n, to submit a matter to a person, refer to (þeir höfðu lagit mál undir Njál);
    leggja undir trúnað e-s, to trust;
    ok er þat mjök undir hann lagit, it depends much on him;
    leggja e-t undir þegnskap sinn, to assert on one’s honour;
    leggja e-t upp við e-n, to hand over to one;
    leggja e-t eigi langt upp, not to make much of, to make light of (eigi legg ek slíkt langt upp);
    leggja e-t við e-t, to add to (leggja aðra tölu við aðra);
    leggja við líf sitt, höfuð sitt, to stake one’s life;
    leggja við sekt, to fix a fine;
    15) refl., leggjast.
    * * *
    a causal of liggja, q. v.; pres. legg, pl. leggjum; pret. lagði; subj. legði; imperat. legg or leggðú; part. lagiðr, lagið, lagit; contr. lagðr, lögð, lagt; part. laginn, Fb. ii. 386, which form is in mod. Icel. used as an adjective only; a part. pass. lagztr, lögzt, lagzt, Fas. ii. 345, and in mod. usage: [Ulf. lagjan = τιθέναι; A. S. lecgan; Engl. lay; O. H. G. legjan; Germ. legen; Swed. lägga; Dan. lægge]:—to lay.
    A. Prop. to lay, place; ok lagði hann á altara, Ver. 14; er hann var lagiðr á bálit, Hkr. i. 32; á lúðr lagiðr, Vþm.; vóru steinar lagðir í hring utan um, Eg. 486; Már lá útar á bekk, ok hafði lagt höfuð sitt í kné Rannveigar, Sturl. i. 13; leggja net, to lay a net, K. Þ. K. 88:—to lay down, leggja sinn aldr, Ht.
    2. to put; leggja band um, umhverfis, to fasten a string round the body, Eg. 340; leggja saman augun, to put the eyes together, shut them, id.; leggja eld í, to put fire to, Nj. 74, 131; leggja hendr at síðum mér, Fms. x. 331; leggja stýri í lag, to put it right, Hkr. i. 32; leggja ofan segl ok viðu, to haul down, take in the sails, Fms. iv. 372, ix. 23; l. lénur, söðul, á hest, to put a saddle on a horse, Nj. 74, Landn. 151; l. á hest, or leggja á (simply), to saddle; leggja hapt á hest, Grág. i. 436; l. mark á, of sheep, 426; l. hús ofan, to pull it down, Bs. i. 163; l. klyfjar ofan, to unload a horse, K. Þ. K. 94; l. klyfjar upp, to pack a horse, N. G. L. i. 349; l. árar upp, to lay up the oars, give up pulling, Edda 36: the mod. phrase, leggja árar í bát, to give a thing up, lose heart; l. fyrir lið, to give up, see lið; fyrir lagðr, outworn, exhausted, Mar. 1060, Fas. ii. 278.
    3. leggja at jörðu, at velli (or við jörðu, við velli), to overthrow, make bite the dust, Nj. 117, Eg. 426, Fms. vii. 296, viii. 43, x. 257, Njarð. 378; leggja fyrir borð, to put overboard, metaph. to forsake, Clem. 47; leggja í leg, to lay waste, Grág. ii. 278; leggja hlut sinn, to lay down or lose one’s lot, be worsted, Sturl. iii. 103: leggja mál í görð, to put into court, Nj. 88, 101; l. mál í umræðu, to put it to discussion, Orkn. 426; l. mál til sætta, Nj. 111.
    4. to lay, drop, of a beast; hvelparnir er eigi vóru lagðir, Fb. i. 104.
    II. metaph. in a mental sense; leggja stund, starf, hug, kapp … á e-t, to study a thing, take pains about, interest in it; as also, leggja ást, elsku, mætr á e-t, to feel love, affection, interest for, to love, cherish a thing or person; and again, leggja fæð, öfund, hatr … á, to take dislike, envy to, Al. 95, Ísl. ii. 197, Nj. 31, 46, Eg. 42, 418, Ld. 60, Fb. ii. 229, Fms. i. 31: freq. in old and mod. usage, thus, Sturla lagði mikinn hug á, at láta rita sögu-bækr eptir bókuni þeim er Snorri setti saman, Sturl. ii. 123; leggja e-t e-m til orðs, ámælis, to put a thing to a person’s blame, blame him for it, Nj. 62, 85, 138, 246, Ld. 250; l. e-t til lofs e-m, to laud one, put a thing to a person’s credit, Fms. x. 98.
    2. with prepp.; leggja á, to impose, put upon; leggja skyldir, skatt … á, Fms. x. 51, 93, Rb. 394:—leggja af, to leave off, cease doing; legg af héðan af versa-görð, sagði erkibiskup, ok stúdera heldr í kirkjunnar lögum, Bs. i. 799:—leggja e-t fyrir sik, to set a task before one, Fms. ii. 103, xi. 157:—leggja til, to add to, xi. 51, Hom. 138:—leggja undir or undir sik, to lay under oneself, conquer, vanquish, Fms. i. 3, x. 35, Eg. 12, Stj. 46, 146; leggja e-t undir þegnskap sinn, to assert on one’s honour, Grág. i. 29, Nj. 150; leggja e-t undir e-n, to submit it to a person, refer to, 105; l. e-t undir trúnað e-s, to trust, Fms. ix. 397; ok er þat mjök undir hann lagit, it depends much on him, Bjarn. 52:—leggja út, mod. to translate (út-legging):—leggja við, to add to, Grág. i. 22, Hom. 138, 155. Rb. 88, Al. 358.
    III. to lay, place, found, build; leggja afla, Vsp. 7; leggja garða, to make fences, Rm. 12; leggja götur, to make roads, Dipl. iv. 12; leggja lúðra, to place right, adjust the bin, Gs. 3; leggja leið, to take a direction, Fas. i. 57; hann lagði mjök kvámur sínar í Ögr, he was in the habit of coming to O., Fbr. 30; leggja e-t í vana sinn, to make a habit of.
    2. metaph. to lay, settle; leggja sakar, to settle strife, Vsp. 64; leggja landrétt, to settle the public rights, make laws, Sighvat; leggja lög, to lay down laws, of the three weird sisters ordering the fate of men, Vsp.:—to lay down, ordain, lagt er allt fyrir, all is predestined, Skv. I, Skm. 13, Ls. 48; era með löstum lögð æfi þér, Skv. 1, 33; hvat mun til líkna lagt Sigurði, 30; leggja á, to ordain, en þú hugfest þá hluti er ek segi þér, ok legg á þik, Bs. i. 199; ef þeir eru á lagðir ( ordered) fyrir váttum, Gþl. 439; þá hluti er ek hefi á lagt við þik, Eg. 738; leggja lög á, to make, lay down a law, Bs. i. 28: leggja ríkt á, to order peremptorily: of a spell, leggja á, to enchant; ‘mæli eg um og legg eg á!’ is in the tales the formula with which witches say the spell.
    3. to appoint, fix, a meeting or the like; eru þá leikar lagðir í Ásbjarnar-nesi, Ld. 196; leikr var lagiðr á Hvítár-völlum, Eg. 188; þeir lögðu við landsmenn hálfs-mánaðar frið, 228; leggja stefnu með sér, Fms. i. 36; var lögð konunga-stefna í Elfi, vii. 62; leggja bardaga við e-n, xi. 418; l. með sér vináttu, Eg. 278; Augustus keisari lagði frið ( established peace) um allan heim, Edda.
    IV. to tax, value (fjár-lag); hross eru ok lögð, hestr fjögurra vetra gamall við kú, Grág. i. 503; leggja lag á mjöl, ii. 404; ef fyrr er keypt en lag er á lagt, id.; leggja lag á varning manna, Ísl. ii. 126; þat þykkir mér jafnligast at þú leggir land svá dýrt, en ek kjósa hvárr okkarr leysa skal, … hann lagði hálft landit fyrir sex tigi silfrs, … er þú leggr svá údýrt Helgafells-land, Eb. 38; vil ek þat vinna til sætta at leggja son minn úgildan, Nj. 250; at Hallr af Síðu hafði lagit úgildan son sinn, ok vann þat til sætta, 251; leggja at léttu, to lay a tax on light, Fas. iii. 553.
    V. to lay out, pay, discharge; leggja at veði, to give as bail, Edda 17; buðu at leggja sik í veð fyrir þessa menn, Nj. 163; leggja á hættu, to risk, Eg. 86; leggja á mikinn kostnað, to run into great expences, Eg. 43; leggja veð eðr fá vörzlu, Gþl. 389: leggja í kostnað, to expend, Fms. xi. 232; leggja sik í háska, veð, to put oneself in danger, to stake one’s life, vii. 263, Nj. 163:—leggja aptr, to pay back, Grett. 174 new Ed.; leggja líf á, to stake one’s life on a thing, Nj. 106, 178:—l. fram, to lay forth, lay out, exhibit (fram-lag); allan þann sóma er hann hefir fram lagit, Ld. 32; mikit muntú þurfa fram at leggja með honum, þvíat hón á allan arf eptir mik, Nj. 3; l. fram líf sitt, Eg. 426:—leggja til, to pay to, furnish, contribute, as one’s share; hvern styrk hefir móðir mín til lagit með þér, Nj. 7; hvat viltú þá til leggja? langskip tvau, 42; skortir mik eigi fé til at leggja fyrir farit, 128; kunni hann til alls góð ráð at leggja, Eg. 2; hefi ek þar til (lagit) mörg orð, 728; lét ek þar sælu-hús göra ok lagða fé til, Fms. vii. 122, Js. 4; þau ráð er Gregoríus lagði til, Fms. vii. 258; l. fé til höfuðs e-m, to set a price on one’s head, Nj. 112, Grett. passim:—metaph., leggja fátt til, to say little, be reserved, Nj. 88, 112; Gunnarr lagði ekki til, G. remained silent, 52; leggja lof til, to give praise to, Eg. 33; leggja orð í (til), to ‘lay a word to,’ say a word in a matter, remonstrate, Grág. i. 290; leggja gott, íllt til e-s, to lay a good (or ill) word to, to interfere in a friendly (or unfriendly) manner, Sturl. iii. 151 (til-lögur):—leggja hlut sinn, líf sitt, við, to risk one’s lot, stake one’s life, i. 162, Nj. 113, 218; l. sik allan við, to do one’s best, Eg. 738; l. sekt við, l. lögbrot við, of a penalty, Nj. 113, Eg. 352, H. E. i. 505:—leggja út, to lay out, pay, Vm. 33; of betting, Orkn. 200:—leggja fé upp, to lay up, invest; l. fé upp í jörð, Dipl. v. 21; lagða ek upp við minn kæra Orm biskup hálfan viðreka, I made it over to O., ii. 4; l. upp fé, to lay up, board.
    VI. of direction, esp. as a naut. term, to stand off or on, lay a ship’s course, esp. from or towards a port, to or from an attack, to sail, proceed to sea, absol., or the ship in dat. or acc., leggja skip or skipi; þú skalt leggja fram sem þér líkar (place the ship to attack), Nj. 8; ok leggr fram skeiðina jafnfram skipi Rúts, id.; þeir leggja út undir eina ey ok bíða þar byrjar, 133; hann lagði skip sín inn á sundit, 271; þeir bjuggusk um sem skjótast ok lögðu út skipunum, Eg. 358; en er skipit var lagit út undir Fenhring, Fms. x. 64; Sigvaldi leggr skip sitt í miðja fylking ( lays his ship alongside of), xi. 126; þeir hittu drómund einn í hafi ok lögðu til níu skipum ok borðusk, … at lyktum lögðu þeir snekkjunum undir drómundinn, Hkr. iii. 353; leggja undir land, to stand in towards land, Eb. 126, where in a metaph. sense = to give in; lögðu þeir eigi inn í ósinn, en lögðu útarliga á höfnina, Ísl. ii. 126; bauð hann út leiðangri at liði ok skipum ok lagði ( stood) út til Staðs fyrir innan Þórsbjörg, Fms. i. 12; síðan leggja þeir í Löginn upp, Hkr. i. 32; Knútr konungr lagði þegar upp í ána ok at kastalanum, Fms. ix. 23, xi. 196; réru þeir langskipinu upp í ána ok lögðu til bæjar þess, Eg. 80; lögðu víkingar við þat frá, Landn. 223; þá lögðu þeir at nesi einu, Eg. 161; ok lögðu þar at landi, 203; lagði hann at ( landed) við Sundólfs-staði, Fms. ix. 483; en er þeir koma norðr at Hákonar-hellu þá lögðu þeir þar at, Hkr. i. 160: leggja at, to attack, in a naval battle (atlaga); lögðu þeir þá at þeim, Nj. 25, Eg. 81; munu vér leggja til orrostu við þá, Fms. vii. 257; létusk allir búnir at leggja at þeim Hákoni, id.; ef þeir leggja at, Jómsvíkingar, xi. 134:—leggja í rétt, to drift or run before the wind, skipverjar, þeir er sigla vildu, eðr þeir er í rétt vildu leggja skipit, Fbr. 59; mæltu þeir er leið sögðu at varligra væri at lægja seglit ok leggja skipit í rétt um nóttina, en sigla til lands at ljósum degi, Fms. ii. 64; þá kom andviðri ok leggja þeir í rétt, Bs. i. 420; þá lögðu þeir í rétt harðan, kom á stormr svá at eigi fengu þeir lengi í rétti legit, ok sigldu þeir þá við eitt rif, Bær. 5; þá kemr enn landviðri ok leggja cnn í rétt ok rekr vestr í haf, Bs. i. 483; þá lögðu þeir í rétt harðan, 484; féll veðrit ok görði lögn, lögðu þeir þá í rétt, ok létu reiða fyrir nokkurar nætr, Eg. 372.
    2. without the notion of sea, to start; leggja á flótta, to turn to flight, fly, Fms. x. 241, xi. 341, 391, Orkn. 4, Hkr. i. 319, passim; leggja ú fund þeirra, Fms. vii. 258; leggja eptir, to pursue, x. 215; leggja upp, to start on a journey: metaph., leggja e-t ekki langt upp, Grett. 51 new Ed.
    3. to stab, thrust with a weapon, the weapon in dat. or absol. (lag = a thrust), Nj. 8, 64, Njarð. 378, Eg. 216, 258, 298, Nj. 43, 56, Grág. ii. 7, Gþl. 165, passim; opp. to höggva, höggva ok leggja, hann hjó ok lagði, and the like.
    VII. impers. it turns, in driven in a direction, of smoke, smell, fire, or the like; hingat leggr allan reykinn, all the smoke blows thitherward, Nj. 202; en eldinn lagði at þeim, Fms. i. 266; fyrir údaun er ór hauginum mun út leggja, iv. 28; varask gust þann ok údaun er út lagði or haugnum, … af fýlu þeirri sem út lagði, Ísl. ii. 45; ok er eldrinn var görr, lagði reykinn upp í skarðit, Eb. 220; ef hval leggr út, if a (dead) whale is driven off land, Gþl. 462:—of ice, snow, to freeze, be covered with snow, ice, þá leggr snjó nokkurn fyrir þá, 655 xv. 12; er ís leggr á vatnit, Grág. ii. 287; þá er ísa lagði á vötn, Fms. ii. 103: the place frozen in acc., vóru íslög mikil ok hafði langt lagt lit Breiðafjörð, Ld. 286; lagði ok Ögrsvatn, Fbr. 30 new Ed.; lagði fjörðinn út langt, 60 new Ed.: part., íss var lagðr á Hofstaða-vág, Eb. 236:—of winter, cold, þegar er gott er ok vetr (acc.) leggr á, Grett. 24 new Ed.; lagði þegar á frer ok snjófa, Bs. i. 872; but pers., leggr á hríðir ok snjóvar (better snjóva), Bs. i. 198.
    2. the phrase, leggja nær, to ‘lie near,’ be on the brink of; nær lagði þat úfæru eitt sinn, it had well nigh come to a disaster, Edda 17; lagði þá svá nær at allr þingheimr mundi berjask, it was on the brink of …, Nj. 163; lagði nær at hann mundi reka í svelginn, Fms. x. 145.
    B. Reflex. to lay oneself, lie; leggjask niðr í runna nokkura, Nj. 132; er Skálm merr yður leggsk undir klyfjum, Landn. 77; þá leggjask í akrinn flugur þær, er …, 673 A. 3:—of going to bed, þeir höfðu lagizk til svefns, were gone to sleep, Nj. 155; Skarphéðinn lagðisk ekki niðr um kveldit, 170:—leggjask með konu, to cohabit (illicitly), Fms. i. 57, K. Á. 118, Fas. iii. 390, Grág. i. 351:—of illness, to fall sick, take to bed, tók hón sótt ok lagðisk í rekkju, Nj. 14; þá lét hann búa hvílu sína ok lagðisk í sótt, Fms. xi. 214: the phrase, leggjask e-t ekki undir höfuð, not lay it under one’s pillow, do it promptly, be mindful of a thing, ii. 120, v. 264:—leggjask á e-t, to fall upon, of robbers, beasts of prey, etc.; at spillvirkjar mundi l. á fé þeirra, i. 226, Grett. 125 new Ed.; Vindr lögðusk á valinn ok raufuðu, xi. 380: örn lagðisk ( prayed) í eyna, Bs. i. 350:—leggjask fyrir, to take rest, lie down, from exhaustion, sickness, or the like, 387; lögðusk þá fyrir bæði menn ok hestar af úviðri, Sturl. iii. 292; þá lögðusk leiðsagnar-menn fyrir, þvíat þeir vissu eigi hvar þeir vóru komnir, Fms. viii. 52; fyrir leggjask um e-t mál, to give it up, Bs. i. 194: leggjask niðr, to pass out of use, cease, Fms. x. 179, xi. 12: leggjask á, to arise, mun sá orðrómr á leggjask, at …, Nj. 32, Fms. i. 291; úþokki lagðisk á milli þeirra bræðra, xi. 14.
    2. to cease; at sá úvandi leggisk sem áðr hefir verit, Fms. i. 280.
    II. to swim (partly answering to A. VI); leggjask til sunds, to go into the water and swim, Ld. 46; þeir leggjask um hríð … Sigmundr leggsk þá um hríð … hann lagðisk síðar ( swam behind), Fær. 173; hann lagðisk eptir geldingi gömlum út í Hvalsey, Landn. 107; Grettir lagðisk nú inn á fjörðinn, Grett. 148; hann lagðisk yfir þvert sundit ok gékk þar á land, 116, Hkr. i. 287, Finnb. 266; þeir koma upp ok leggjask til lands, Ld. 168; for legðir read legðiz, Njarð. 378.
    2. to set out; leggjask í hernað, víking, to set out on a freebooting expedition, Fms. x. 414, passim: leggjask út, to set out into the wilderness, as a highwayman, Odd. 8, Fas. i. 154, passim (útilegu-maðr = a highwayman); ek lögðumk út á merkr, Fms. ii. 103; leggjask á flótta = leggja á flótta, to take to flight, xi. 305: leggjask djúpt, to dive deep (metaph.), Nj. 102; leggjask til e-s, to seek, try eagerly for, Stj. 90, Bs. i. 198; leggjask í e-t, to occupy oneself with, Rb. 312.
    3. á lögðusk logn mikil, þokur ok sælægjur, Orkn. 358; vindar lögðusk ( the wind wafted) af hrauninu um kveldum, Eb. 218, (see A. VII): the phrase, ekki lagðisk mjök á með þeim frændum, they were not on good terms, Ld. 68: ok lagðisk lítt á með þeim Snorra, Sturl. i. 124; þeir töluðu lengi ok lagðisk vel á með þeim, things went well with them, Orkn. 408; þungt hefir á lagizk með okkr Strút-Haraldi jarli um hríð, Fms. xi. 84; Steinólfi þótti þat líkt ok ekki, ok lagðisk lítt á með þeim, Gullþ. 11:—lítið leggsk fyrir e-n, to come to a shameful end; lítið lagðisk nú fyrir kappann, þvíat hann kafnaði í stofu-reyk sem hundr, Grett. 115; svá lítið sem fyrir hann lagðisk, who had been so easily slain, had made so poor a defence, Ld. 150; lítið lagðisk hór fyrir góðan dreng, er þrælar skyldu at bana verða, Landn. 36; kann vera, at nú leggisk lítið fyrir hann, ek skal ráðin til setja, Fms. iv. 166.
    III. recipr., leggjask at, to attack one another, Fms. xi. 130: leggjask hendr á, to lay hands on fine another, Ld. 154; leggjask hugi á, to take a liking for each other, Bárð.: leggjask nær, to run close up to one another, of two boats, Gísl. 51.
    IV. part. lagðr, as adj. fit, destined to a thing, or fitted, of natural gifts; at hann mundi bæði spá-maðr vesa ok lagðr til mikils þrifnaðar ok gæfu Gyðinga-lýð, 625. 87; vera kann at þér sé meirr lagðr ( that thou art more fitted for) fésnúðr ok ferðir en tilstilli um mála-ferli, i. e. that thou art more fitted to be a traveller than a lawyer, Band. 5; öllu því íllu sem honum var lagit, Fb. i. 215; hón var þeim til lýta lagin, she was doomed to be their destruction, Sól. 11; sem mælt er um þá menn sem mjök er sú íþrótt lagin, Fms. v. 40; þvíat þér mun lagit verða at vera (’tis weirded for thee, thou art doomed to be) einvalds konungr yfir öllum Noregi, Fb. i. 564; þér var lengra lif lagit, a longer life was doomed to thee, Fas. iii. 344; allar spár sögðu, at harm mundi verða lagðr til skaða þeim, Edda 19: laginn, expert, skilled, disposed, freq. in mod. usage, hann er laginn fyrir að læra, hann er ekki lund-laginn á það, he has no inclination for it, whence lægni = skill; thus also, lagaðr from laga (q. v.), vera lagaðr fyrir e-t, lagaðr fyrir lærdóm, given to learn, of natural gifts.
    V. part. pass. lagztr; er hann var lagztr niðr, when he had laid himself down, Fas. ii. 345: freq. in mod. usage, hann er lagztr fyrir, lagztr niðr, and so on.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > LEGGJA

  • 8 put

    put
    present participle - putting; verb
    1) (to place in a certain position or situation: He put the plate in the cupboard; Did you put any sugar in my coffee?; He put his arm round her; I'm putting a new lock on the door; You're putting too much strain on that rope; When did the Russians first put a man into space?; You've put me in a bad temper; Can you put (=translate) this sentence into French?) poner, colocar
    2) (to submit or present (a proposal, question etc): I put several questions to him; She put her ideas before the committee.) presentar
    3) (to express in words: He put his refusal very politely; Children sometimes have such a funny way of putting things!) expresar
    4) (to write down: I'm trying to write a letter to her, but I don't know what to put.) poner; escribir
    5) (to sail in a particular direction: We put out to sea; The ship put into harbour for repairs.) echar al mar
    •
    - a put-up job
    - put about
    - put across/over
    - put aside
    - put away
    - put back
    - put by
    - put down
    - put down for
    - put one's feet up
    - put forth
    - put in
    - put in for
    - put off
    - put on
    - put out
    - put through
    - put together
    - put up
    - put up to
    - put up with
    put vb
    1. poner / colocar
    2. meter
    tr[pʊt]
    transitive verb (pt & pp put, ger putting)
    1 (gen) poner; (place) colocar; (add) echar, añadir; (place inside) meter, poner
    ■ where did you put the matches? ¿dónde has puesto las cerillas?
    2 (write, mark) poner, apuntar, escribir
    ■ what did you put for number six? ¿qué pusiste en el número seis?
    ■ what's put you in such a bad mood ¿qué te ha puesto de tan mal humor?
    4 (rate, classify) poner
    5 (express) expresar, decir
    ■ how shall I put it? ¿cómo te lo diría?
    6 (calculate, estimate) calcular
    7 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (shot) lanzar
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    to be hard put to do something serle difícil a uno hacer algo
    to not know where to put oneself no saber dónde ponerse, no saber dónde esconderse
    to put an end to something acabar con algo, poner fin a algo
    to not put it past somebody (to do something) creer a alguien muy capaz (de hacer algo)
    to put one over on somebody engañar a alguien
    to put paid to something estropear algo
    to put something right arreglar algo
    to put somebody on the train, plane, etc acompañar a alguien al tren, al avión, etc
    to put somebody to bed acostar a alguien
    to put somebody to death ejecutar a alguien
    to put somebody up to something incitar a alguien a hacer algo
    to put something to good use hacer buen uso de algo
    to put the blame on somebody echar la culpa a alguien
    to put something up for sale poner algo en venta
    to stay put quedarse quieto,-a
    put ['pʊt] v, put ; putting vt
    1) place: poner, colocar
    put it on the table: ponlo en la mesa
    2) insert: meter
    it put her in a good mood: la puso de buen humor
    to put into effect: poner en práctica
    4) impose: imponer
    they put a tax on it: lo gravaron con un impuesto
    5) subject: someter, poner
    to put to the test: poner a prueba
    to put to death: ejecutar
    6) express: expresar, decir
    he put it simply: lo dijo sencillamente
    7) apply: aplicar
    to put one's mind to something: proponerse hacer algo
    8) set: poner
    I put him to work: lo puse a trabajar
    9) attach: dar
    to put a high value on: dar gran valor a
    10) present: presentar, exponer
    to put a question to someone: hacer una pregunta a alguien
    put vi
    1)
    to put to sea : hacerse a la mar
    2)
    to put up with : aguantar, soportar
    adj.
    • puesto, -a adj.
    pret., p.p.
    (Preterito definido y participio pasivo de "to put")
    • colocar v.
    v.
    (§ p.,p.p.: put) = lanzar v.
    • meter v.
    • poner v.
    (§pres: pongo, pones...) pret: pus-
    pp: puesto
    fut/c: pondr-•)
    • situar v.
    pʊt
    1.
    1) (pres p putting; past & past p put) transitive verb
    2)
    a) ( place) poner*; (with care, precision etc) colocar*, poner*; ( inside something) meter, poner*

    to put something in the oven — poner* or meter algo en el horno

    did you put salt in it? — ¿le pusiste or le echaste sal?

    I put myself on the list — me apunté or me puse en la lista

    not to know where to put oneself o (AmE also) one's face (colloq) — no saber* dónde ponerse or meterse

    b) (install, fit) poner*
    3)
    a) ( thrust)

    she put her head around the door/out of the window — asomó la cabeza por la puerta/por la ventana

    b) (send, propel)
    c) ( Sport)

    to put the shot — lanzar* el peso

    4)
    a) ( rank) poner*

    to put something above/before something: I put honesty above all other virtues para mí la honestidad está por encima de todas las demás virtudes or por encima de todo; he puts his art before everything else — antepone su arte a todo

    b) (in competition, league)

    this victory puts them in o into the lead — con esta victoria pasan a ocupar la delantera

    c) ( estimate)

    to put something at something: I'd put the figure at closer to $40,000 — yo diría que la cifra es más cercana a los 40.000 dólares

    5) ( cause to be) poner*

    to put something to good use — \<\<time/ability/object\>\> hacer* buen uso de algo

    6) (make undergo, cause to do)

    to put somebody to something: I don't want to put you to any trouble no quiero causarle ninguna molestia; I put her to work — la puse a trabajar; death, shame I 1), test I 1) b) etc

    7)
    a) (attribute, assign)

    to put something on something: I couldn't put a price on it no sabría decir cuánto vale; I put a high value on our friendship — valoro mucho nuestra amistad

    b) ( impose)

    to put something on something/somebody: they put a special duty on these goods gravaron estos artículos con un impuesto especial; to put the blame on somebody echarle la culpa a algn, culpar a algn; it put a great strain on their relationship — eso sometió su relación a una gran tensión

    8)
    a) (instill, infect)

    to put something in(to) something: who put that idea into your head? — ¿quién te metió esa idea en la cabeza?

    to put something in(to) something: the fresh air put some color into his cheeks — el aire fresco les dio un poco de color a sus mejillas

    9)
    a) ( invest)

    to put something into something — \<\<money\>\> invertir* algo en algo

    b) (bet, stake)

    to put something on something — \<\<money\>\> apostar* or jugarse* algo a algo

    to put something toward something — contribuir* con algo a algo, poner* algo para algo

    10) (fix, repose)

    to put something in something/somebody: I put my trust in you puse or (liter) deposité mi confianza en ti; I don't put much faith in conventional medicine — no le tengo mucha fe a la medicina convencional

    11) ( present) \<\<views/case\>\> exponer*, presentar; \<\<proposal\>\> presentar

    to put something to somebody: to put a question to somebody hacerle* una pregunta a algn; the employers' offer will be put to a mass meeting la oferta de la patronal será sometida a votación en una asamblea; I put it to you that... — (frml) mi opinión es que...

    12) (write, indicate, mark) poner*

    what shall I put? — ¿qué pongo?

    13) ( express) decir*

    (let me) put it this way: I wouldn't invite him again — te digo lo siguiente: no lo volvería a invitar

    to put something well/badly — expresar algo bien/mal


    2.
    put vi ( Naut)

    to put to sea — hacerse* a la mar, zarpar

    Phrasal Verbs:
    [pʊt] (pt, pp put)
    1. TRANSITIVE VERB
    For set combinations consisting of put + noun, eg put a price on, put a strain on, put an end to, put at risk, put out of business, put in touch with look up the noun. For put + adverb/preposition combinations, see also phrasal verbs.
    1) (=place, thrust)
    a) (physically) poner; (with precision) colocar; (=insert) meter, introducir more frm; (=leave) dejar

    • I put a serviette by each plate — puse or coloqué una servilleta junto a cada plato

    • put it in the drawer — ponlo en el cajón

    she put the chairs in a circle — puso or colocó las sillas en círculo

    shall I put milk in your coffee? — ¿te pongo leche en el café?

    he put a coin in the slot — puso or metió or more frm introdujo una moneda en la ranura

    you should put your money in a bank — deberías poner or more frm depositar el dinero en un banco

    • I put a sheet of paper into the typewriter — puse or coloqué una hoja de papel en la máquina de escribir

    • he put his keys on the table — puso or dejó las llaves en la mesa

    I put some more coal on the fire — puse or eché más carbón en el fuego

    she put her head on my shoulder — apoyó or recostó la cabeza en mi hombro

    • she put her head out of the window — asomó la cabeza por la ventana

    • he put his hand over his mouth — se tapó la boca con la mano, se puso la mano en la boca

    • he put his head round the door — asomó la cabeza por la puerta

    • put it there! * — (handshake) ¡chócala! *

    • I put my fist through the window — rompí la ventana con el puño

    • he put the shell to his ear — se puso or se acercó la concha al oído

    bed 1., 1), flight II, stay I, 1., 1), a) Some put + noun combinations require a more specific Spanish verb. For very set combinations look up the noun.

    • the syllabus puts a lot of emphasis on languages — el programa (de estudios) hace or pone mucho énfasis en los idiomas

    • I wouldn't put any faith in what he says — yo no creería lo que dice, yo no tendría ninguna confianza en lo que dice

    • you can put that idea out of your head — ya te puedes quitar esa idea de la cabeza

    • this puts the responsibility on drivers to be aware of the law — esto responsabiliza a los conductores de estar enterados de la ley

    blame 1., figure 1., 6), trust 1., 1), tax 1., 1)
    2) (=cause to be) poner

    • to put sb in a good/bad mood — poner a algn de buen/mal humor

    this puts me in a very awkward position — esto me pone or deja en una situación muy difícil

    his win today puts him in second place overall — la victoria de hoy le pone or coloca en segunda posición en la clasificación general

    • to put sb on a diet — poner a algn a dieta or a régimen

    3) (=cause to undertake)

    • to put sb to sth: it put us to a lot of extra expense — nos supuso muchos gastos adicionales

    • I don't want to put you to any trouble — no quiero causarte ninguna molestia

    • she put him to work immediately — lo puso a trabajar en seguida

    4) (=express) decir

    I don't quite know how to put this — la verdad, no sé cómo decir esto

    • as Shakespeare puts it — como dice Shakespeare

    • to put it bluntly — para decirlo claramente, hablando en plata *

    • I find it hard to put into words — me resulta difícil expresarlo con palabras

    • how shall I put it? — ¿cómo lo diría?

    let me put it this way... — digámoslo de esta manera..., por decirlo de alguna manera...

    to put it another way, it'll save you three hours — por decirlo de otra manera, te ahorrará tres horas

    5) (=write) poner, escribir

    what do you want me to put? — ¿qué quieres que ponga or escriba?

    put your name at the top of the paper — ponga or escriba su nombre en la parte superior del papel

    put the title in capital letters — pon or escribe el título en letras mayúsculas

    • I've put you on the waiting list — le he puesto en la lista de espera

    put it on my account — (Comm) cárguelo a mi cuenta

    • he put a line through the offending paragraph — tachó el párrafo controvertido

    • to put one's signature to sth — firmar algo

    6) (=invest) invertir

    • to put money into a company — invertir dinero en una compañía

    I've put a lot of time and effort into this — he invertido un montón de tiempo y esfuerzo en esto, le he dedicado a esto mucho tiempo y esfuerzo

    "I'm not getting much out of this course" - "well, you're not putting much into it, are you?" — -no estoy sacando mucho de este curso -tampoco es que te estés esforzando mucho, ¿no?

    7) (=contribute)

    • to put sth towards sth — contribuir (con) algo hacia algo

    I'm going to put the money towards a holiday — voy a poner or guardar el dinero para unas vacaciones

    8) (=expound, submit) [+ views] expresar, exponer

    he puts the case for a change in the law — plantea or expone argumentos a favor de un cambio en la ley

    she puts a convincing case — presenta or da argumentos convincentes

    • the proposal was put before Parliament — la propuesta se presentó ante el parlamento

    • to put sth to sb, how will you put it to him? — ¿cómo se lo vas a decir or comunicar?

    I put it to you that... — les sugiero que...

    9) (=estimate)

    • they put the loss at around £50,000 — calcularon or valoraron las pérdidas en unas 50.000 libras

    his fortune is put at 3 billion — se calcula or valora su fortuna en 3 billones

    the number of dead was put at 6,000 — se calculó or estimó el número de muertos en 6.000

    • some put the figure as high as 20,000 — algunos estiman que la cifra llega hasta 20.000

    10) (=rank)

    • he put himself above the law — creía estar por encima de la ley

    • I wouldn't put him among the greatest poets — yo no le pondría entre los más grandes poetas

    • we should never put money before happiness — no deberíamos nunca anteponer el dinero a la felicidad

    • she has always put her career first — para ella su carrera siempre ha sido lo primero

    11) (=set)

    • she put my brother against me — puso a mi hermano en contra mía

    • to put a watch to the right time — poner un reloj en hora

    12) (=throw)

    • to put the shot — (Sport) lanzar el peso

    13) (St Ex) (=offer to sell) [+ stock, security] declararse vendedor de
    14) (=bet)
    see put on
    2.
    INTRANSITIVE VERB
    (Naut)

    • to put into port — entrar a puerto

    • to put to sea — hacerse a la mar

    3.
    COMPOUND

    put option N — (St Ex) opción f de venta a precio fijado

    * * *
    [pʊt]
    1.
    1) (pres p putting; past & past p put) transitive verb
    2)
    a) ( place) poner*; (with care, precision etc) colocar*, poner*; ( inside something) meter, poner*

    to put something in the oven — poner* or meter algo en el horno

    did you put salt in it? — ¿le pusiste or le echaste sal?

    I put myself on the list — me apunté or me puse en la lista

    not to know where to put oneself o (AmE also) one's face (colloq) — no saber* dónde ponerse or meterse

    b) (install, fit) poner*
    3)
    a) ( thrust)

    she put her head around the door/out of the window — asomó la cabeza por la puerta/por la ventana

    b) (send, propel)
    c) ( Sport)

    to put the shot — lanzar* el peso

    4)
    a) ( rank) poner*

    to put something above/before something: I put honesty above all other virtues para mí la honestidad está por encima de todas las demás virtudes or por encima de todo; he puts his art before everything else — antepone su arte a todo

    b) (in competition, league)

    this victory puts them in o into the lead — con esta victoria pasan a ocupar la delantera

    c) ( estimate)

    to put something at something: I'd put the figure at closer to $40,000 — yo diría que la cifra es más cercana a los 40.000 dólares

    5) ( cause to be) poner*

    to put something to good use — \<\<time/ability/object\>\> hacer* buen uso de algo

    6) (make undergo, cause to do)

    to put somebody to something: I don't want to put you to any trouble no quiero causarle ninguna molestia; I put her to work — la puse a trabajar; death, shame I 1), test I 1) b) etc

    7)
    a) (attribute, assign)

    to put something on something: I couldn't put a price on it no sabría decir cuánto vale; I put a high value on our friendship — valoro mucho nuestra amistad

    b) ( impose)

    to put something on something/somebody: they put a special duty on these goods gravaron estos artículos con un impuesto especial; to put the blame on somebody echarle la culpa a algn, culpar a algn; it put a great strain on their relationship — eso sometió su relación a una gran tensión

    8)
    a) (instill, infect)

    to put something in(to) something: who put that idea into your head? — ¿quién te metió esa idea en la cabeza?

    to put something in(to) something: the fresh air put some color into his cheeks — el aire fresco les dio un poco de color a sus mejillas

    9)
    a) ( invest)

    to put something into something — \<\<money\>\> invertir* algo en algo

    b) (bet, stake)

    to put something on something — \<\<money\>\> apostar* or jugarse* algo a algo

    to put something toward something — contribuir* con algo a algo, poner* algo para algo

    10) (fix, repose)

    to put something in something/somebody: I put my trust in you puse or (liter) deposité mi confianza en ti; I don't put much faith in conventional medicine — no le tengo mucha fe a la medicina convencional

    11) ( present) \<\<views/case\>\> exponer*, presentar; \<\<proposal\>\> presentar

    to put something to somebody: to put a question to somebody hacerle* una pregunta a algn; the employers' offer will be put to a mass meeting la oferta de la patronal será sometida a votación en una asamblea; I put it to you that... — (frml) mi opinión es que...

    12) (write, indicate, mark) poner*

    what shall I put? — ¿qué pongo?

    13) ( express) decir*

    (let me) put it this way: I wouldn't invite him again — te digo lo siguiente: no lo volvería a invitar

    to put something well/badly — expresar algo bien/mal


    2.
    put vi ( Naut)

    to put to sea — hacerse* a la mar, zarpar

    Phrasal Verbs:

    English-spanish dictionary > put

  • 9 put

    1. transitive verb,
    -tt-, put
    1) (place) tun; (vertically) stellen; (horizontally) legen; (through or into narrow opening) stecken

    don't put your elbows on the table — lass deine Ellbogen vom Tisch

    put the letter in an envelope/the letter box — den Brief in einen Umschlag/in den Briefkasten stecken

    put something in one's pocket — etwas in die Tasche stecken

    put sugar in one's tea — sich (Dat.) Zucker in den Tee tun

    put the car in[to] the garage — das Auto in die Garage stellen

    put the cork in the bottle — die Flasche mit dem Korken verschließen

    put the ball into the net/over the bar — den Ball ins Netz befördern od. setzen/über die Latte befördern

    put a bandage round one's wrist — sich (Dat.) einen Verband ums Handgelenk legen

    put one's hands over one's eyes — sich (Dat.) die Hände auf die Augen legen

    put one's finger to one's lips — den od. seinen Finger auf die Lippen legen

    where shall I put it? — wohin soll ich es tun (ugs.) /stellen/legen usw.?; wo soll ich es hintun (ugs.) /-stellen/-legen usw.?

    not know where to put oneself — (fig.) sehr verlegen sein/werden

    put it there! — (coll.) lass mich deine Hand schütteln!

    2) (cause to enter) stoßen
    3) (bring into specified state) setzen

    put through Parliament — im Parlament durchbringen [Gesetzentwurf usw.]

    be put in a difficult etc. position — in eine schwierige usw. Lage geraten

    be put into power — an die Macht kommen

    put something above or before something — (fig.) einer Sache (Dat.) den Vorrang vor etwas (Dat.) geben

    put somebody on to something — (fig.) jemanden auf etwas (Akk.) hinweisen od. aufmerksam machen

    put somebody on to a job — (assign) jemandem eine Arbeit zuweisen

    4) (impose)

    put a limit/an interpretation on something — etwas begrenzen od. beschränken/interpretieren

    5) (submit) unterbreiten (to Dat.) [Vorschlag, Plan usw.]

    put something to the vote — über etwas (Akk.) abstimmen lassen

    6) (cause to go or do)
    7) (express) ausdrücken

    let's put it like this:... — sagen wir so:...

    that's one way of putting it — (also iron.) so kann man es [natürlich] auch ausdrücken

    8) (render)

    put something into English — etwas ins Englische übertragen od. übersetzen

    9) (write) schreiben

    put something on the list — (fig.) sich (Dat.) etwas [fest] vornehmen; etwas vormerken

    10) (imagine)

    put oneself in somebody's place or situation — sich in jemandes Lage versetzen

    11) (invest)

    put money etc. into something — Geld usw. in etwas (Akk.) stecken

    put work/time/effort into something — Arbeit/Zeit/Energie in etwas (Akk.) stecken

    12) (stake) setzen (on auf + Akk.)

    put money on a horse/on something happening — auf ein Pferd setzen/darauf wetten, dass etwas passiert

    13) (estimate)

    put somebody/something at — jemanden/etwas schätzen auf (+ Akk.)

    14) (subject)

    put somebody to — jemandem [Unkosten, Mühe, Umstände] verursachen od. machen

    15) (Athletics): (throw) stoßen [Kugel]
    2. intransitive verb,
    -tt-, put (Naut.)

    put [out] to sea — in See stechen

    put into port — [in den Hafen] einlaufen

    Phrasal Verbs:
    - academic.ru/59262/put_about">put about
    * * *
    [put]
    present participle - putting; verb
    1) (to place in a certain position or situation: He put the plate in the cupboard; Did you put any sugar in my coffee?; He put his arm round her; I'm putting a new lock on the door; You're putting too much strain on that rope; When did the Russians first put a man into space?; You've put me in a bad temper; Can you put (=translate) this sentence into French?)
    2) (to submit or present (a proposal, question etc): I put several questions to him; She put her ideas before the committee.) formulieren
    3) (to express in words: He put his refusal very politely; Children sometimes have such a funny way of putting things!) ausdrücken
    4) (to write down: I'm trying to write a letter to her, but I don't know what to put.) schreiben
    5) (to sail in a particular direction: We put out to sea; The ship put into harbour for repairs.) fahren
    •
    - put-on
    - a put-up job
    - put about
    - put across/over
    - put aside
    - put away
    - put back
    - put by
    - put down
    - put down for
    - put one's feet up
    - put forth
    - put in
    - put in for
    - put off
    - put on
    - put out
    - put through
    - put together
    - put up
    - put up to
    - put up with
    * * *
    <-tt-, put, put>
    [pʊt]
    ▪ to \put sth somewhere etw irgendwohin stellen [o setzen]; (lay down) etw irgendwohin legen; (push in) etw irgendwohin stecken
    they \put a horseshoe above [or over] their door sie brachten ein Hufeisen über ihrer Tür an
    he was \put up against the wall man stellte ihn an die Wand
    he looked at the pile of work his boss had \put before him er sah sich den Haufen Arbeit an, den seine Chefin ihm hingelegt hatte
    you've got to \put the past behind you du musst die Vergangenheit vergangen seinlassen [o begraben]
    \put your clothes in the closet häng deine Kleider in den Schrank
    he \put his hands in his pockets er steckte die Hände in die Taschen
    she \put some milk in her coffee sie gab etwas Milch in ihren Kaffee
    to \put the ball in the net (tennis) den Ball ins Netz schlagen; (football) den Ball ins Netz spielen
    this \puts me in a very difficult position das bringt mich in eine schwierige Situation
    I \put my complete confidence in him ich setze mein volles Vertrauen auf ihn [o in ihn]
    to \put oneself in sb's place [or position] [or shoes] sich akk in jds Situation versetzen
    \put the cake into the oven schieb den Kuchen in den Backofen
    they \put the plug into the socket sie steckten den Stecker in die Steckdose
    he \put salt into the sugar bowl by mistake er hat aus Versehen Salz in die Zuckerdose gefüllt
    they \put him into a cell sie brachten ihn in eine Zelle
    to \put sth into storage etw einlagern
    to \put a child into care ein Kind in Pflege geben
    to \put sb into a home jdn in ein Heim stecken
    to \put sb in[to] prison jdn ins Gefängnis bringen
    to \put fear into sb's heart jdn ängstigen, jdm Angst machen
    to \put an idea in[to] sb's head jdn auf eine Idee bringen
    whatever \put that idea into your head? wie kommst du denn darauf?
    to \put one's ideas into practice seine Ideen in die Praxis umsetzen
    Sam will eat anything you \put in front of him Sam isst alles, was man ihm vorsetzt
    \put the soup spoons next to the knives leg die Suppenlöffel neben die Messer
    we should \put my mum next to Mrs Larson wir sollten meine Mutter neben Frau Larson setzen
    she \put her coffee cup on the table sie stellte ihre Kaffeetasse auf den Tisch
    do you know how to \put a saddle on a horse? weißt du, wie man ein Pferd sattelt?
    I \put clean sheets on the bed ich habe das Bett frisch bezogen
    he \put his head on my shoulder er legte seinen Kopf auf meine Schulter
    you can't \put a value on friendship Freundschaft lässt sich nicht mit Geld bezahlen
    to \put the emphasis on sth den Schwerpunkt auf etw akk legen, etw betonen
    a price of £10,000 was \put on the car das Auto wurde mit 10.000 Pfund veranschlagt
    she \put her arm round him sie legte ihren Arm um ihn
    he \put his head round the door er steckte den Kopf zur Tür herein
    he \put his finger to his lips to call for silence er hielt seinen Finger vor die Lippen und bat um Ruhe
    to \put a glass to one's lips ein Glas zum Mund führen
    she \put the shell to her ear sie hielt sich die Muschel ans Ohr
    to \put sb to bed jdn ins Bett bringen
    he was \put under the care of his aunt er wurde in die Obhut seiner Tante gegeben
    I didn't know where to \put myself ich wusste nicht wohin mit mir
    to \put sb/sth in jeopardy jdn/etw in Gefahr bringen
    to \put sb in a rage jdn wütend machen
    this \puts me in a very difficult position das bringt mich in eine sehr schwierige Situation
    he was able to \put them in a good mood er konnte sie aufheitern
    to stay \put person sich nicht von der Stelle rühren; object liegen/stehen/hängen bleiben; hair halten
    \put it there! (congratulating) gratuliere!; (concluding a deal) abgemacht!
    to \put the shot SPORT Kugel stoßen
    to \put effort/energy/money/time into sth Mühe/Energie/Geld/Zeit in etw akk stecken [o investieren]
    we \put most of the profits towards research wir verwenden den Großteil der Gewinne für die Forschung
    everyone could \put £3 towards a new coffee machine jeder könnte 3 Pfund zum Kauf einer neuen Kaffeemaschine dazugeben
    to \put money into an account Geld auf ein Konto einzahlen
    she \put money on a horse sie setzte auf ein Pferd
    we \put back all our profits into the company all unsere Gewinne fließen in die Firma zurück
    to \put the blame on sb jdm die Schuld geben
    to \put sb to great cost [or expense] jdn viel kosten, jdm große Ausgaben verursachen
    to \put demands upon sb von jdm etwas verlangen
    to \put an embargo on sth ein Embargo über etw akk verhängen
    to \put an embargo on trade ein Handelsembargo verhängen
    to \put faith [or trust] in sth sein Vertrauen in etw akk setzen
    to \put the heat [or screws] on sb for sth (sl) jdm wegen einer S. gen die Hölle heißmachen fam
    to \put sb under oath jdn vereidigen
    to \put a premium on sth etw hoch einschätzen
    to \put pressure on sb jdn unter Druck setzen
    to \put sb under pressure [or strain] jdn unter Druck setzen
    to \put a restriction [or limitation] on sth etw einschränken
    to \put a spell [or curse] on sb jdn verwünschen [o verfluchen]
    the children were \put on their best behaviour den Kindern wurde gesagt, dass sie sich ja gut zu benehmen haben
    to \put a tax on sth etw besteuern [o mit einer Steuer belegen]
    to \put sb/sth to the test jdn/etw auf die Probe stellen; (put a strain on) jdn/etw strapazieren
    to \put sb on trial jdn vor Gericht bringen
    to \put sb to a lot of trouble jdm viel Mühe bereiten [o machen
    to \put a case to [or before] a judge einen Fall vor Gericht bringen
    to \put sth to a discussion etw zur Diskussion stellen
    to \put an idea [or a suggestion] to sb jdm etw vorschlagen
    to \put one's point of view seinen Standpunkt darlegen
    to \put a problem to sb jdm ein Problem darlegen
    to \put a proposal before a committee einem Ausschuss einen Vorschlag unterbreiten
    to \put a question to sb jdm eine Frage stellen
    to \put sth to a vote etw zur Abstimmung bringen
    5. (include)
    ▪ to \put sth in[to] sth etw in etw akk o dat aufnehmen, etw in etw akk einfügen
    to \put sth on the agenda etw auf die Tagesordnung setzen; FOOD (add)
    \put some more salt in füge noch etwas Salz hinzu
    6. (indicating change of condition)
    she always \puts her guests at ease right away sie schafft es immer, dass ihre Gäste sich sofort wohl fühlen
    to \put sb at risk [or in danger] jdn in Gefahr bringen
    to \put sb in a good/bad mood jds Laune heben/verderben
    to \put one's affairs in order seine Angelegenheiten in Ordnung bringen
    to \put a plan into operation einen Plan in die Tat umsetzen
    to \put sth out of order etw kaputtmachen fam
    to \put sb/an animal out of his/its misery jdn/ein Tier von seinen Qualen erlösen
    to \put sb to death jdn hinrichten
    to \put sb to flight jdn in die Flucht schlagen
    to \put sb to shame jdn beschämen
    to \put a stop [or an end] to sth etw beenden
    to \put sb under arrest jdn unter Arrest stellen
    to \put sb under hypnosis jdn hypnotisieren
    to \put sth right etw in Ordnung bringen
    to \put sb straight jdn korrigieren
    to \put sb out of the competition jdn aus dem Rennen werfen
    ▪ to \put sth etw ausdrücken
    let me \put it this way lass es mich so sagen
    how should I \put it? wie soll ich mich ausdrücken?
    to \put it bluntly um es deutlich zu sagen
    to \put it mildly, we were shocked at your behaviour wir waren, gelinde gesagt, geschockt über dein Verhalten
    that's \putting it mildly das ist ja noch milde ausgedrückt
    as Shakespeare \put it wie Shakespeare schon sagte
    she didn't know how to \put her thoughts into words sie wusste nicht, wie sie ihre Gedanken in Worte fassen sollte
    \putting Shakespeare into modern English is difficult Shakespeare in zeitgenössisches Englisch zu übertragen ist schwierig
    she really \puts passion into her performance sie steckt viel Leidenschaftlichkeit in ihren Vortrag
    to \put one's feelings into words seine Gefühle ausdrücken
    to \put a verb into the past tense ein Verb in die Vergangenheit setzen
    to \put a cross/tick next to sth etw ankreuzen/abhaken
    to \put one's signature to sth seine Unterschrift unter etw setzen
    please \put your signature here bitte unterschreiben Sie hier
    9. (estimate, value)
    I wouldn't \put him among the best film directors ich würde ihn nicht zu den besten Regisseuren zählen
    she \puts her job above everything else für sie geht ihr Beruf allem anderen vor, sie stellt ihren Beruf vor allem anderen
    ▪ to \put sb/sth at sth jdn/etw auf etw akk schätzen
    I'd \put him at about 50 ich schätze ihn auf ungefähr 50
    ▪ to \put sb/sth in sth jdn/etw in etw akk einordnen
    I would \put her in her 50s ich würde sie so in den Fünfzigern schätzen
    to \put sb/sth in a category jdn/etw in eine Kategorie einordnen
    it can't be \put in the same category as a Rolls Royce man kann es nicht auf eine Stufe mit einem Rolls Royce stellen
    to \put sb/sth on a level [or par] with sb/sth jdn/etw auf eine Stufe mit jdm/etw stellen
    to \put a value of £10,000 on sth den Wert einer S. gen auf 10.000 Pfund schätzen
    10. (direct)
    ▪ to \put sb onto sth/sb jdn auf etw/jdn aufmerksam machen
    the phone book \put me onto the dentist durch das Telefonbuch kam ich auf den Zahnarzt
    they \put three people on the job sie setzen drei Leute ein für diesen Job
    to \put sb to do sth [or doing sth] jdn abordnen, etw zu tun
    11. (see someone off)
    ▪ to \put sb on sth jdn zu etw dat bringen
    he \put his girlfriend on the plane er brachte seine Freundin zum Flugzeug
    to \put sb onto the bus jdn zum Bus bringen
    to \put sb in a taxi jdn in ein Taxi setzen
    12. (install)
    ▪ to \put sth into sth MECH etw in etw akk einsetzen
    to \put heating/a kitchen into a house eine Heizung/Küche in einem Haus installieren
    we \put a new hard drive on our computer wir haben eine neue Festplatte in unseren Computer eingebaut
    ▪ to \put sb on sth jdm etw verschreiben
    the doctor has \put her on a strict diet der Arzt hat ihr eine strenge Diät verordnet
    NAUT anlegen, vor Anker gehen
    to \put into the dock am Dock anlegen, vor Anker gehen
    to \put into Hamburg/harbour in Hamburg/in den Hafen einlaufen
    to \put to sea in See stechen
    III. NOUN
    STOCKEX Verkaufsoption f
    * * *
    put [pʊt]
    A s
    2. Börse: Rückprämie f (beim Prämiengeschäft): → put and call (option)
    B adj stay put umg sich nicht (vom Fleck) rühren
    C v/t prät und pperf put
    1. legen, stellen, setzen, tun:
    put it on the table leg es auf den Tisch;
    I shall put the matter before him ich werde ihm die Sache vorlegen;
    put the matter in(to) his hands leg die Angelegenheit in seine Hände;
    I put him above his brother ich stelle ihn über seinen Bruder;
    put sb on a job jemanden an eine Arbeit setzen, jemanden mit einer Arbeit betrauen;
    put eleven men behind the ball FUSSB die ganze Mannschaft defensiv spielen lassen;
    his time put him in 3rd place SPORT seine Zeit brachte ihn auf den 3. Platz; → a. die Verbindungen mit den entsprechenden Substantiven
    2. stecken (in one’s pocket in die Tasche):
    put a lot of work into viel Arbeit stecken in (akk)
    3. jemanden ins Bett, in eine unangenehme Lage etc, etwas auf den Markt, in Ordnung etc bringen:
    he put her across the river er brachte oder beförderte sie über den Fluss;
    put the cow to the bull die Kuh zum Stier bringen;
    put into shape in (die richtige) Form bringen;
    put sth on paper etwas zu Papier bringen; → mind A 2, right A 5
    4. etwas in Kraft, in Umlauf, in Gang etc, jemanden in Besitz, ins Unrecht, über ein Land etc setzen:
    put o.s. in a good light sich ins rechte Licht setzen;
    put the case that … gesetzt den Fall, dass …; → action 1, 2, end Bes Redew, foot A 1, place A 3, trust A 1
    5. put o.s. sich in jemandes Hände etc begeben:
    put o.s. under sb’s care sich in jemandes Obhut begeben;
    put yourself in(to) my hands vertraue dich mir ganz an
    6. unterwerfen, aussetzen ( beide:
    to dat):
    I have put you through a lot ich habe dir viel zugemutet; → death 1, expense Bes Redew, inconvenience A 2, question A 6, shame A 2, sword, test1 A 2
    7. put out of aus … hinausstellen, verdrängen oder werfen aus, außer Betrieb od Gefecht etc setzen: → action 13, running A 2
    8. Land bepflanzen (into, under mit) the fields were put under potatoes auf den Feldern wurden Kartoffeln gepflanzt
    9. (to) setzen (an akk), (an)treiben oder drängen oder zwingen (zu):
    put sb to work jemanden an die Arbeit setzen, jemanden arbeiten lassen;
    put to school zur Schule schicken;
    put to trade jemanden ein Handwerk lernen lassen;
    put sb to a joiner jemanden bei einem Schreiner in die Lehre geben;
    put the horse to ( oder at) the fence das Pferd zum Sprung über den Zaun antreiben;
    put sb to it jemandem zusetzen, jemanden bedrängen;
    be hard put to it arg bedrängt werden, in große Bedrängnis kommen;
    they were hard put to it to find a house sie taten sich schwer, ein Haus zu finden;
    put sb through a book jemanden zum Durchlesen oder -arbeiten eines Buches zwingen;
    put sb through it jemanden auf Herz und Nieren prüfen; → blush B 1, flight2, pace1 A 5
    10. veranlassen, verlocken ( beide:
    on, to zu)
    11. in Furcht, Wut etc versetzen:
    put sb in fear of their life jemandem eine Todesangst einjagen; → countenance A 2, ease A 2, guard C 4, mettle 2, temper A 4
    12. übersetzen, -tragen ( beide:
    into French ins Französische)
    13. (un)klar etc ausdrücken, klug etc formulieren, in Worte fassen:
    I cannot put it into words ich kann es nicht in Worte fassen;
    put one’s feelings into words seine Gefühle aussprechen;
    how shall I put it? wie soll ich mich oder es ausdrücken?;
    put another way anders gesagt oder ausgedrückt, mit anderen Worten; → mild 1
    14. schätzen (at auf akk):
    I put his income at £100,000 a year
    15. (to) verwenden (für), anwenden (zu):
    put sth to a good use etwas gut verwenden
    16. eine Entscheidung etc gründen (on auf akk)
    17. eine Frage, einen Antrag etc stellen, vorlegen:
    a) ich appelliere an Sie, ich wende mich an Sie,
    b) ich stelle es Ihnen anheim;
    I put it to you that … besonders JUR ich halte Ihnen vor, dass …; geben Sie zu, dass …
    18. Geld setzen, wetten ( beide:
    on auf akk)
    19. (into) Geld stecken (in akk), anlegen (in dat), investieren (in dat)
    20. (on) eine Steuer etc auferlegen (dat), legen (auf akk):
    put a tax on sth etwas besteuern
    21. die Schuld zuschieben, geben ( beide:
    on dat)
    22. die Uhr stellen
    23. (in, into) hinzufügen (dat), (hinein)tun, geben (in akk):
    put sugar in one’s coffee Zucker in seinen Kaffee tun
    24. besonders SPORT die Kugel, den Stein stoßen
    25. schleudern, werfen
    26. eine Waffe stoßen, eine Kugel schießen ( beide:
    in, into in akk)
    27. put one across sb umg jemanden drankriegen oder reinlegen
    D v/i
    1. sich begeben, fahren, gehen, besonders eilen ( alle:
    for nach):
    put to land an Land gehen;
    put for home US umg sich heimtrollen; → sea 1
    2. SCHIFF segeln, steuern, fahren
    3. US münden, sich ergießen, fließen ( alle:
    into in akk)
    a) jemandem zusetzen, jemanden bedrängen,
    b) jemanden ausnutzen, -nützen,
    c) jemanden betrügen
    * * *
    1. transitive verb,
    -tt-, put

    put the letter in an envelope/the letter box — den Brief in einen Umschlag/in den Briefkasten stecken

    put sugar in one's tea — sich (Dat.) Zucker in den Tee tun

    put the car in[to] the garage — das Auto in die Garage stellen

    put the ball into the net/over the bar — den Ball ins Netz befördern od. setzen/über die Latte befördern

    put a bandage round one's wrist — sich (Dat.) einen Verband ums Handgelenk legen

    put one's hands over one's eyes — sich (Dat.) die Hände auf die Augen legen

    put one's finger to one's lips — den od. seinen Finger auf die Lippen legen

    where shall I put it? — wohin soll ich es tun (ugs.) /stellen/legen usw.?; wo soll ich es hintun (ugs.) /-stellen/-legen usw.?

    not know where to put oneself — (fig.) sehr verlegen sein/werden

    put it there! — (coll.) lass mich deine Hand schütteln!

    2) (cause to enter) stoßen

    be put in a difficult etc. position — in eine schwierige usw. Lage geraten

    put something above or before something — (fig.) einer Sache (Dat.) den Vorrang vor etwas (Dat.) geben

    put somebody on to something — (fig.) jemanden auf etwas (Akk.) hinweisen od. aufmerksam machen

    put somebody on to a job — (assign) jemandem eine Arbeit zuweisen

    put a limit/an interpretation on something — etwas begrenzen od. beschränken/interpretieren

    5) (submit) unterbreiten (to Dat.) [Vorschlag, Plan usw.]

    put something to the vote — über etwas (Akk.) abstimmen lassen

    7) (express) ausdrücken

    let's put it like this:... — sagen wir so:...

    that's one way of putting it — (also iron.) so kann man es [natürlich] auch ausdrücken

    9) (write) schreiben

    put something on the list — (fig.) sich (Dat.) etwas [fest] vornehmen; etwas vormerken

    put oneself in somebody's place or situation — sich in jemandes Lage versetzen

    put money etc. into something — Geld usw. in etwas (Akk.) stecken

    put work/time/effort into something — Arbeit/Zeit/Energie in etwas (Akk.) stecken

    12) (stake) setzen (on auf + Akk.)

    put money on a horse/on something happening — auf ein Pferd setzen/darauf wetten, dass etwas passiert

    put somebody/something at — jemanden/etwas schätzen auf (+ Akk.)

    put somebody to — jemandem [Unkosten, Mühe, Umstände] verursachen od. machen

    15) (Athletics): (throw) stoßen [Kugel]
    2. intransitive verb,
    -tt-, put (Naut.)

    put [out] to sea — in See stechen

    put into port — [in den Hafen] einlaufen

    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    (clamp) the lid on something (US) expr.
    gegen etwas scharf vorgehen ausdr.
    sperren v. (take) into care expr.
    in Pflege geben (nehmen) ausdr. v.
    (§ p.,p.p.: put)
    = ausgeben v.
    legen v.
    setzen v.
    stellen v.

    English-german dictionary > put

  • 10 steuern

    I v/t (hat gesteuert)
    1. NAUT. steer, navigate; als Lotse: pilot; MOT. steer; FLUG. navigate, pilot
    2. TECH., Computer: control; fig. (leiten) control, run; (lenken) steer, guide; steuernd eingreifen in (+ Akk) fig. intervene in
    II v/i
    1. (hat) NAUT. be at the helm; MOT. be at the wheel
    2. (ist) Schiff: head ( nach Süden southward); steuern nach be bound for; heimwärts steuern fig. head homewards ( oder for home); wohin steuert Europa? which direction ( oder where) is Europe headed?; in sein Unglück steuern fig. head for disaster
    3. (hat) geh.: einer Sache (+ Dat) steuern remedy s.th.
    * * *
    die Steuern
    taxation (Pl.)
    * * *
    steu|ern ['ʃtɔyɐn]
    1. vt
    1) Schiff to steer, to navigate; Flugzeug to pilot, to fly; Auto to steer; (fig) Wirtschaft, Politik to run, to control, to manage; (COMPUT) to control

    staatlich gesteuert — state-controlled, under state control

    einen Kurs stéúern (lit, fig) — to steer a course; (fig auch) to take or follow a line

    eine Diskussion/die Wirtschaft in eine bestimmte Richtung stéúern — to steer a discussion/the economy in a certain direction

    2) (= regulieren) to control
    2. vi
    1) aux sein to head; (AUT) to drive, to head; (NAUT) to make or head for, to steer
    2) (= am Steuer sein) (NAUT) to be at the helm; (AUT) to be at the wheel; (AVIAT) to be at the controls
    * * *
    1) (to direct, guide or move (a ship, aircraft etc) in a particular direction: He navigated the ship through the dangerous rocks.) navigate
    2) (to find or follow one's route when in a ship, aircraft, car etc: If I drive will you navigate?) navigate
    3) (to steer or navigate a ship or boat: He sailed (the boat) to the island.) sail
    4) (to guide or control the course of (eg a ship, car etc): He steered the car through the narrow streets; I steered out of the harbour; She managed to steer the conversation towards the subject of her birthday.) steer
    * * *
    steu·ern
    [ˈʃtɔyɐn]
    I. vt
    1. AUTO, LUFT (lenken)
    ▪ etw \steuern to steer sth
    ▪ etw \steuern to fly [or pilot] sth
    ▪ etw \steuern to control sth
    ▪ etw in eine bestimmte Richtung \steuern to steer sth in a particular direction
    II. vi
    1. AUTO to drive
    2. NAUT
    ▪ irgendwohin \steuern to go [or sail] somewhere
    * * *
    1.
    1) (fahren) steer; (fliegen) pilot, fly < aircraft>; fly < course>
    2) (Technik) control
    3) (beeinflussen) control, regulate <process, activity, price, etc.>; steer <discussion etc.>; influence <opinion etc.>
    2.
    1) (im Fahrzeug) be at the wheel; (auf dem Schiff) be at the helm
    2) mit sein (Kurs nehmen, ugs.): (sich hinbewegen; auch fig.) head
    * * *
    A. v/t (hat gesteuert)
    1. SCHIFF steer, navigate; als Lotse: pilot; AUTO steer; FLUG navigate, pilot
    2. TECH, COMPUT control; fig (leiten) control, run; (lenken) steer, guide;
    steuernd eingreifen in (+akk) fig intervene in
    B. v/i
    1. (hat) SCHIFF be at the helm; AUTO be at the wheel
    2. (ist) Schiff: head (
    nach Süden southward);
    steuern nach be bound for;
    heimwärts steuern fig head homewards ( oder for home);
    wohin steuert Europa? which direction ( oder where) is Europe headed?;
    in sein Unglück steuern fig head for disaster
    3. (hat) geh:
    einer Sache (+dat)
    steuern remedy sth
    * * *
    1.
    1) (fahren) steer; (fliegen) pilot, fly < aircraft>; fly < course>
    2) (Technik) control
    3) (beeinflussen) control, regulate <process, activity, price, etc.>; steer <discussion etc.>; influence <opinion etc.>
    2.
    1) (im Fahrzeug) be at the wheel; (auf dem Schiff) be at the helm
    2) mit sein (Kurs nehmen, ugs.): (sich hinbewegen; auch fig.) head
    * * *
    v.
    to control v.
    to route v.
    to steer v.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > steuern

  • 11 put

    [put]
    present participle - putting; verb
    1) (to place in a certain position or situation: He put the plate in the cupboard; Did you put any sugar in my coffee?; He put his arm round her; I'm putting a new lock on the door; You're putting too much strain on that rope; When did the Russians first put a man into space?; You've put me in a bad temper; Can you put (=translate) this sentence into French?) pôr
    2) (to submit or present (a proposal, question etc): I put several questions to him; She put her ideas before the committee.) apresentar
    3) (to express in words: He put his refusal very politely; Children sometimes have such a funny way of putting things!) exprimir
    4) (to write down: I'm trying to write a letter to her, but I don't know what to put.) pôr
    5) (to sail in a particular direction: We put out to sea; The ship put into harbour for repairs.) navegar
    •
    - a put-up job
    - put about
    - put across/over
    - put aside
    - put away
    - put back
    - put by
    - put down
    - put down for
    - put one's feet up
    - put forth
    - put in
    - put in for
    - put off
    - put on
    - put out
    - put through
    - put together
    - put up
    - put up to
    - put up with
    * * *
    [put] n 1 arremesso, lançamento. 2 Sports arremesso de peso. 3 (bolsa) operação a prazo. • vt+vi ps, pp put 1 pôr: a) colocar. b) reduzir a um estado ou condição. c) fixar, determinar. d) guardar. e) depositar. f) atribuir, imputar. g) adicionar, deitar. h) assinar, apor. i) expressar, afirmar. j) dedicar-se a. k) aplicar. l) impor ônus a. m) firmar, assentar. 2 formular, propor. 3 seguir, rumar. 4 avaliar, orçar. 5 incitar. 6 lançar à água (navio). 7 forçar, obrigar. 8 arremessar, lançar. 9 apostar. 10 investir. 11 adaptar. 12 traduzir. • adj no lugar, fixado, fixo, parado. he puts the distance at eight miles ele avalia a distância em oito milhas. how shall I put it? como direi? if I may put my two cents in se eu posso dar um conselho, um palpite. if one puts it upon that ground considerando-o deste ponto de vista. I put him on guard eu o preveni. I put it to you deixo-o a seu critério. she put him down to it ela lhe confiou (segredo, novidade). she put him down to it ela lhe confiou (segredo, novidade). she put him on his oath ela o fez jurar. stay put! não se mova! they put their heads together eles confabularam. to put about 1 publicar ou circular. 2 mudar o curso, o rumo. 3 espalhar (boato). to put a bug in one’s ear deixar alguém com a pulga atrás da orelha. to put across 1 conseguir explicar algo. 2 levar a cabo. I just can’t put it across / não consigo mesmo levá-lo a cabo. to put a flea in one’s ear deixar alguém com a pulga atrás da orelha. to put ahead avançar, adiantar. to put an end to pôr fim em, acabar, encerrar. he put an end to his life / ele deu cabo da vida. he put an end to the matter / ele encerrou o assunto. to put a question levantar uma questão. to put aside 1 pôr de lado (para fazer uma outra coisa). 2 não dar importância. to put away 1 pôr de lado. 2 descartar, dispor de. 3 guardar, economizar. 4 guardar, colocar no devido lugar. 5 divorciar. 6 matar um animal velho ou doente. 7 confinar, prender. 8 comer. to put back 1 adiar. 2 atrasar. 3 repelir. 4 recusar, negar. 5 repor, recolocar. 6 Naut voltar, regressar. 7 atrasar o relógio. to put by 1 guardar, economizar. 2 pôr de lado. 3 armazenar. 4 rejeitar, recusar. 5 livrar-se de. 6 desviar, esquivar. to put down 1 criticar alguém na frente de outras pessoas, humilhar. 2 dar uma quantia de dinheiro como entrada. 3 anotar, inscrever, registrar (no papel). 4 matar um animal velho ou doente. 5 parar o veículo para alguém descer. 6 Aeron aterrissar. 7 pôr a criança para dormir. 8 derrubar. 9 suprimir, eliminar. 10 rebaixar, degradar. 11 depor. 12 cortar, renunciar a. 13 atribuir. 14 estimar, considerar. 15 beber continuadamente. to put down for relacionar, pedir por escrito. to put for fazer uma tentativa para ganhar. to put forth 1 estender. 2 tornar manifesto. 3 desenvolver, tornar. 4 empregar, aplicar (força). 5 elevar, erguer (voz). 6 propor. 7 publicar, editar. 8 emprestar com juros. to put forward 1 promover, pôr em evidência. 2 fazer progredir, avançar. 3 propor, formular, apresentar. she put forward an argument / ela apresentou um argumento. to put in 1 consertar um equipamento doméstico. 2 gastar tempo e energia fazendo uma atividade. 3 interromper alguém. 4 introduzir, apresentar. 5 intercalar, encaixar. 6 interferir, intervir. 7 aportar. the ship put into the port / o navio entrou no porto. 8 eleger um político ou um partido político. to put in brackets/ parentheses colocar entre parênteses. to put in for 1 requerer algo formalmente. 2 oferecer-se, candidatar-se. to put in mind lembrar. to put in possession 1 empossar, dar posse a. 2 informar, pôr a par de. to put in practice 1 pôr em ação. 2 praticar, fazer. to put into gear embrear. to put it on 1 fingir. 2 sobrecarregar. 3 exagerar. to put off 1 despir, tirar, descalçar. 2 adiar, protelar, transferir, postergar. 3 dissuadir. 4 usar de evasivas. 5 coll desconcertar, confundir. 6 desembarcar, pôr em terra (passageiros). 7 partir. 8 desencorajar, desanimar. 9 atrapalhar (o trabalho, a concentração de alguém). to put on 1 vestir, calçar. 2 assumir. 3 imputar, atribuir a. 4 impor, infligir. 5 incitar, instigar. 6 empregar, aplicar. 7 carregar no preço. 8 ganhar pressão. 9 fingir, simular. he puts on a big act / ele está fazendo fita. 10 apostar em. 11 adiantar (relógios). 12 antecipar. 13 coll representar, levar. to put on the ritz dar-se ares de riqueza, mostrar-se, exibir-se. to put on to 1 estar consciente de. 2 conectar-se com/ao telefone. to put one’s ass on the line vulg colocar-se em perigo, assumir a responsabilidade. to put one’s back into dedicar-se de corpo e alma a. to put one’s cards on the table colocar as cartas na mesa, fazer jogo franco. to put oneself in somebody’s place imaginar-se em lugar de alguém. to put one’s foot in one’s mouth meter os pés pelas mãos. to put one’s hands to the plow meter mãos à obra. to put one through the mill 1 sujeitar a disciplina rigorosa. 2 punir, castigar. to put on trial levar à barra do tribunal. to put out 1 expelir, lançar fora. 2 extinguir, aparar. 3 emprestar. 4 desconcertar, confundir. he was put by this news / esta notícia o desconcertou. 5 estender a mão. 6 exibir, mostrar. 7 publicar, editar. 8 gastar, despender. 9 dar para criar (criança). 10 pôr para fora. 11 dar para fora (roupa suja, etc.). 12 ir embora, partir, sair. 13 Med deslocar, distender. 14 Naut fazer-se ao mar. the ship put out to sea / o navio fez-se ao mar. 15 Sports pôr fora de jogo. 16 desfraldar (bandeira). to put out of action pôr fora de função ou ação. to put out of gear desengrenar. to put out of one’s head fazer esquecer. to put out of order pôr em desordem. to put out of the way 1 matar, eliminar. 2 destruir. to put over 1 colocar acima de. 2 conduzir através de, fazer transpor. 3 levar a cabo. 4 sl prevalecer, impor-se. he put himself over / ele conseguiu prevalecer. 5 comunicar. 6 iludir, tapear. to put somebody in a hole coll pôr alguém em dificuldades. to put somebody on the floor arrasar, fazer com que todos o apreciem, desbundar alguém. to put somebody through college/ school financiar os estudos de alguém. she put him through college / ela lhe financiou os estudos. to put something into one’s head colocar, meter algo na cabeça. to put something over on someone fazer alguém crer. one can’t put anything over on him / ele não se deixa ludibriar. to put the bite on sl dar uma mordidinha, pedir dinheiro emprestado. to put the cart before the horse pôr a carroça diante dos bois. to put the pen to paper começar a escrever. she put the pen to the paper / ela começou a escrever. to put the screw to sl apertar, pressionar, agir coercivamente. to put the wind up 1 alarmar, alvoroçar. 2 alarmar-se. 3 tornar-se irritado ou excitado. to put the wood to sl castigar, coagir. to put through 1 levar a cabo. 2 conseguir a aprovação de lei. 3 fazer penetrar ou atravessar. 4 fazer agir. 5 coll fazer ligação telefônica. 6 forçar alguém a, obrigar alguém a. to put to 1 combinar, juntar, unir. 2 confiar a. 3 afixar a, prender a. 4 atrelar. he put the horses to the car / ele atrelou os cavalos. 5 limitar a. 6 expor a, sujeitar a. to put to a stand dar um paradeiro a. to put to bed pôr na cama, fazer deitar. to put to death matar, executar. the murderer was put to death / o assassino foi executado. to put to flight lançar em fuga. to put together 1 agregar. 2 juntar, reunir. to put to rights pôr em ordem, endireitar. to put to sea começar uma viagem, fazer-se ao mar. to put to shame fazer envergonhar. to put to silence silenciar, fazer calar. to put to sleep pôr na cama, fazer dormir. to put to the sword matar com a espada. to put to the vote submeter à votação. to put two and two together chegar, tirar conclusões. to put under the screw forçar, pressionar. to put up 1 levantar, alçar, içar, suspender, pendurar. 2 erigir, erguer, edificar. 3 montar (máquinas). 4 pôr em leilão. 5 levar à cena. 6 guardar, economizar. 7 pôr em conserva. 8 pôr de lado. 9 acolher, dar hospedagem a, acomodar. 10 designar candidato. 11 candidatar-se. 12 acondicionar, embrulhar. 13 sl tramar, conspirar. 14 aumentar, elevar (preços). 15 alojar-se, hospedar-se. 16 embainhar (espada). 17 cessar (luta). to put up a big stink Braz coll armar um salseiro, rodar a baiana. to put up to 1 instigar, incitar a. he put him up to it / ele o instigou a dizê-lo. 2 dar informações importantes. I’ll put it up to him / levá-lo-ei ao seu conhecimento. to put up with tolerar, agüentar, suportar. what would you put it at? em quanto você avalia isto?

    English-Portuguese dictionary > put

  • 12 enter

    'entə
    1) (to go or come in: Enter by this door.) entrar
    2) (to come or go into (a place): He entered the room.) entrar (en)
    3) (to give the name of (another person or oneself) for a competition etc: He entered for the race; I entered my pupils for the examination.) inscribir(se)
    4) (to write (one's name etc) in a book etc: Did you enter your name in the visitors' book?) registrar
    5) (to start in: She entered his employment last week.) comenzar
    •
    - enter on/upon
    enter vb
    1. entrar
    2. presentarse / inscribirse
    3. anotar
    4. introducir
    tr['entəSMALLr/SMALL]
    1 (gen) entrar en
    2 (join) ingresar en; (school etc) matricularse en; (army etc) alistarse en
    3 (participate) participar en, tomar parte en; (register) inscribirse en
    ■ how many people have entered the race? ¿cuántos se han inscrito en la carrera?
    4 (write down, record) anotar, apuntar
    ■ have you entered it in the account? ¿lo has anotado en la cuenta?
    5 formal use (present for consideration, submit) formular, presentar
    1 (gen) entrar
    2 (theatre) entrar en escena
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    to enter into the spirit of something entrar en el ambiente de algo
    to enter somebody's head / enter somebody's mind pasarse por la cabeza de alguien, ocurrírsele a alguien
    enter ['ɛntər] vt
    1) : entrar en, entrar a
    2) begin: entrar en, comenzar, iniciar
    3) record: anotar, inscribir, dar entrada a
    4) join: entrar en, alistarse en, hacerse socio de
    enter vi
    1) : entrar
    2)
    to enter into : entrar en, firmar (unacuerdo), entablar (negociaciones, etc.)
    v.
    • entrar v.
    • ingresar v.
    • introducir (datos) v.

    I
    1. 'entər, 'entə(r)
    1)
    a) \<\<room/house/country\>\> entrar en, entrar a (esp AmL)

    to enter port — \<\<ship\>\> tomar puerto

    b) ( penetrate) entrar en
    2) ( begin) \<\<period/phase\>\> entrar en
    3)
    a) ( join) \<\<army\>\> alistarse en, entrar en; \<\<firm/organization\>\> entrar en, incorporarse a

    to enter the priesthood — hacerse* sacerdote

    b) ( begin to take part in) \<\<war/negotiations\>\> entrar en; \<\<debate/dispute\>\> sumarse a
    c) \<\<student/candidate\>\> presentar
    d) \<\<race\>\> inscribirse* (para tomar parte) en
    4)
    a) ( record - in register) inscribir*; (- in ledger, book) anotar, dar* entrada a
    b) ( Comput) dar* entrada a, introducir*
    5) ( Law)

    to enter a plea of guilty/not guilty — declararse culpable/inocente


    2.
    vi

    enter! — adelante! or pase!

    2)

    to enter (FOR something) — \<\<for competition/race\>\> inscribirse* (en algo); \<\<for examination\>\> presentarse (a algo)

    •
    Phrasal Verbs:

    II
    noun ( Comput) intro m
    ['entǝ(r)]
    1. VT
    1) (=go into, come into) [+ room, country, tunnel] entrar en; [+ bus, train] subir a

    • the ship entered harbour — el barco entró en el puerto

    • the thought never entered my head — jamás se me ocurrió, jamás se me pasó por la cabeza

    • to enter hospital — frm ingresar en el hospital

    2) (=penetrate) [+ market] introducirse en; (sexually) penetrar
    3) (=join) [+ army, navy] alistarse en, enrolarse en; [+ college, school] entrar en; [+ company, organization] incorporarse a, entrar a formar parte de; [+ profession] ingresar en, entrar en; [+ discussion, conversation] unirse a, intervenir en; [+ war] entrar en

    • he entered the church — se hizo sacerdote

    • he decided to enter a monastery — decidió hacerse monje

    • he entered politics at a young age — se metió en la política cuando era joven

    4) (=go in for) [+ live competition, exam] presentarse a; [+ race, postal competition] participar en, tomar parte en
    5) (=enrol) [+ pupil] (for school) matricular, inscribir; (for examination) presentar

    how many students are you entering this year? — ¿a cuántos alumnos presentas este año?

    to enter sth/sb for sth: he entered his son for Eton — matriculó or inscribió a su hijo en Eton

    6) (=write down) [+ name] escribir, apuntar; [+ claim, request] presentar, formular; (Econ) [+ amount, transaction] registrar, anotar; (Comm) [+ order] registrar, anotar
    7) (=begin) entrar en
    8) (Comput) [+ data] introducir
    9) (Jur)

    • to enter a plea of guilty/not guilty — declararse culpable/no culpable

    2. VI
    1) (=come in, go in) entrar

    enter! — frm ¡adelante!, ¡pase!

    2) (Theat) entrar en escena

    enter, stage left — entra en escena por la izquierda del escenario

    3)

    • to enter for — [+ live competition] (=put name down for) inscribirse en; (=take part in) presentarse a; [+ race, postal competition] (=put name down for) inscribirse en; (=take part in) participar en

    are you going to enter for the exam? — ¿te vas a presentar al examen?

    * * *

    I
    1. ['entər, 'entə(r)]
    1)
    a) \<\<room/house/country\>\> entrar en, entrar a (esp AmL)

    to enter port — \<\<ship\>\> tomar puerto

    b) ( penetrate) entrar en
    2) ( begin) \<\<period/phase\>\> entrar en
    3)
    a) ( join) \<\<army\>\> alistarse en, entrar en; \<\<firm/organization\>\> entrar en, incorporarse a

    to enter the priesthood — hacerse* sacerdote

    b) ( begin to take part in) \<\<war/negotiations\>\> entrar en; \<\<debate/dispute\>\> sumarse a
    c) \<\<student/candidate\>\> presentar
    d) \<\<race\>\> inscribirse* (para tomar parte) en
    4)
    a) ( record - in register) inscribir*; (- in ledger, book) anotar, dar* entrada a
    b) ( Comput) dar* entrada a, introducir*
    5) ( Law)

    to enter a plea of guilty/not guilty — declararse culpable/inocente


    2.
    vi

    enter! — adelante! or pase!

    2)

    to enter (FOR something) — \<\<for competition/race\>\> inscribirse* (en algo); \<\<for examination\>\> presentarse (a algo)

    •
    Phrasal Verbs:

    II
    noun ( Comput) intro m

    English-spanish dictionary > enter

  • 13 put

    put [pʊt]
    mettre ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (c)-(f), 1 (i) dire ⇒ 1 (g) soumettre ⇒ 1 (h) placer ⇒ 1 (i), 1 (l) investir ⇒ 1 (k), 1 (l) miser ⇒ 1 (m)
    (pt & pp put, cont putting)
    ∎ put the saucepan on the shelf mets la casserole sur l'étagère;
    ∎ she put her hand on my shoulder elle a mis sa main sur mon épaule;
    ∎ put the chairs nearer the table approche les chaises de la table;
    ∎ he put his arm around my shoulders il passa son bras autour de mes épaules;
    ∎ she put her arms around him elle l'a pris dans ses bras;
    ∎ to put one's head round the door/through the window passer la tête par la porte/par la fenêtre;
    ∎ did you put any salt in? as-tu mis du sel (dedans)?;
    ∎ put some more water on to boil remettez de l'eau à chauffer;
    ∎ he put another brick on the pile il a mis une autre brique sur la pile;
    ∎ to put a coin/a letter/a gun into sb's hand glisser ou mettre une pièce/une lettre/un revolver dans la main de qn;
    ∎ she put a match to the wood elle a allumé le bois;
    ∎ to put an advert in the paper mettre une annonce dans le journal;
    ∎ they want to put me in an old folks' home ils veulent me mettre dans une maison pour les vieux;
    ∎ to put a child to bed mettre un enfant au lit, coucher un enfant;
    ∎ to put a man on the moon envoyer un homme sur la lune;
    ∎ he put the telescope to his eye il a porté la longue-vue à son œil;
    ∎ to put honour before riches préférer l'honneur à l'argent;
    ∎ to put a play on the stage monter une pièce;
    ∎ to put a guard on the door faire surveiller la porte;
    ∎ figurative I didn't know where to put myself! je ne savais plus où me mettre!;
    ∎ put yourself in my position or place mettez-vous à ma place;
    ∎ to put oneself into sb's hands s'en remettre à qn;
    ∎ put it out of your mind or head sors-le-toi de la tête;
    ∎ I had long put this thought out of my mind ça faisait longtemps que je m'étais sorti cette idée de la tête;
    ∎ we put a lot of emphasis on creativity nous mettons beaucoup l'accent sur la créativité;
    ∎ don't put too much trust in what he says ne te fie pas trop à ce qu'il dit;
    ∎ familiar put it there! (shake hands) tope-là!, serrons-nous la pince!
    ∎ he put his fist through the window il a passé son poing à travers le carreau;
    ∎ he put a bullet through his head il s'est mis une balle dans la tête;
    ∎ she put her pen through the whole paragraph elle a rayé tout le paragraphe d'un coup de stylo
    (c) (impose → limit, responsibility, tax) mettre;
    ∎ to put a ban on sth interdire qch;
    ∎ it puts an extra burden on our department c'est un fardeau de plus pour notre service;
    ∎ the new tax will put 5p on a packet of cigarettes la nouvelle taxe augmentera de 5 pence le prix d'un paquet de cigarettes
    ∎ you're putting me in an awkward position vous me mettez dans une situation délicate;
    ∎ I hope I've not put you to too much trouble j'espère que je ne vous ai pas trop dérangé;
    ∎ music always puts him in a good mood la musique le met toujours de bonne humeur;
    ∎ the new rules will be put into effect next month le nouveau règlement entrera en vigueur le mois prochain;
    ∎ to put sb out of a job mettre qn au chômage;
    ∎ to put a prisoner on bread and water mettre un prisonnier au pain sec et à l'eau;
    ∎ the money will be put to good use l'argent sera bien employé;
    ∎ to put sb to sleep endormir qn;
    ∎ euphemism the dog had to be put to sleep il a fallu piquer le chien
    (e) (write down) mettre, écrire;
    ∎ I forgot to put my address j'ai oublié de mettre mon adresse;
    ∎ what date shall I put? quelle date est-ce que je mets?
    ∎ to put an end or a stop to sth mettre fin ou un terme à qch
    (g) (say, express) dire, exprimer;
    ∎ I wouldn't put it quite like that je ne dirais pas cela;
    ∎ I don't know how to put it je ne sais comment dire;
    ∎ to put one's thoughts into words exprimer sa pensée, s'exprimer;
    ∎ let me put it this way laissez-moi l'exprimer ainsi;
    ∎ it was, how shall I put it, rather long c'était, comment dirais-je, un peu long;
    ∎ to put it another way,… en d'autres termes,…;
    ∎ he put it better than that il l'a dit ou formulé mieux que ça;
    ∎ you could have put that better tu aurais pu tourner cela un peu mieux;
    ∎ she put it politely but firmly elle l'a dit poliment mais clairement;
    ∎ as Churchill once put it comme l'a dit Churchill un jour;
    ∎ to put it briefly or simply, they refused bref ou en un mot, ils ont refusé;
    ∎ to put it bluntly pour parler franc;
    ∎ putting it in terms you'll understand… plus simplement, pour que vous compreniez…
    (h) (present, submit → suggestion, question) soumettre; (→ motion) proposer, présenter;
    ∎ to put a proposal to the board présenter une proposition au conseil d'administration;
    ∎ he put his case very well il a très bien présenté son cas;
    ∎ I have a question to put to the Prime Minister j'ai une question à soumettre au Premier ministre;
    ∎ Law I put it to you that… n'est-il pas vrai que…?;
    ∎ I put it to the delegates that now is the time to act je tiens à dire aux délégués que c'est maintenant qu'il faut agir
    (i) (class, rank) placer, mettre;
    ∎ I wouldn't put them in the same class as the Beatles je ne les mettrais ou placerais pas dans la même catégorie que les Beatles;
    ∎ I put my family above my job je fais passer ma famille avant mon travail
    ∎ to put sb to work mettre qn au travail;
    ∎ they put her on the Jones case ils l'ont mise sur l'affaire Jones
    (k) (devote → effort) investir, consacrer;
    ∎ to put a lot of time/energy into sth consacrer beaucoup de temps/d'énergie à qch, investir beaucoup de temps/d'énergie dans qch;
    ∎ she puts more into their relationship than he does elle s'investit plus que lui dans leur relation;
    ∎ to put a lot of work into sth/doing sth beaucoup travailler à qch/pour faire qch;
    ∎ Sport he put everything he had into his first service il a tout mis dans son premier service
    (l) (invest → money) placer, investir;
    ∎ she had put all her savings into property elle avait investi ou placé toutes ses économies dans l'immobilier
    (m) (bet) miser, parier;
    ∎ to put money on a horse miser ou parier sur un cheval;
    ∎ he put all his winnings on the red il misa tous ses gains sur le rouge
    ∎ to put the shot lancer le poids
    ∎ to put a ship into port rentrer un bateau au port
    ∎ Nautical to put to sea lever l'ancre, appareiller;
    ∎ they had to put back into harbour ils ont dû rentrer au port;
    ∎ we put into port at Bombay nous avons relâché ou fait relâche à Bombay
    3 noun
    (a) Sport lancer m (du poids);
    ∎ his third put son troisième lancer
    (b) Stock Exchange option f de vente, put m;
    ∎ put and call stellage m, double option f
    ►► Stock Exchange put band période f de validité d'une option de vente;
    Stock Exchange put bond emprunt m à fenêtre;
    Stock Exchange put option option f de vente;
    Stock Exchange put warrant warrant m à la vente
    (a) (spread → gossip, story) faire courir; (→ rumour) faire circuler;
    ∎ to put it about that… faire circuler le bruit que…;
    ∎ it is being put about that he intends resigning le bruit court qu'il a l'intention de démissionner
    ∎ to put a boat about virer de bord
    ∎ to put it or oneself about (be promiscuous) coucher à droite à gauche
    Nautical virer de bord
    (a) (communicate → gen) faire comprendre; (→ feeling) communiquer;
    ∎ to put sth across to sb faire comprendre qch à qn;
    ∎ I don't know how to put the argument across to them je ne sais pas comment leur faire comprendre cet argument;
    ∎ she knows how to put her ideas across elle sait bien faire passer ses idées;
    ∎ she's good at putting herself across elle sait se mettre en valeur
    ∎ to put one across on sb avoir qn, rouler qn;
    ∎ don't try putting anything across on me! ne me prends pas pour un imbécile!
    (a) (book, piece of work) mettre de côté, poser
    (b) (disregard, ignore) écarter, laisser de côté;
    ∎ let's put aside our differences of opinion for the moment laissons nos différends de côté pour le moment;
    ∎ put aside all gloomy thoughts oublie toutes ces pensées maussades
    (c) (save, keep) mettre de côté;
    ∎ we have a little money put aside nous avons un peu d'argent de côté
    (estimate) estimer;
    ∎ they put the cost of repairs to the bridge at around $10,000 ils estiment le montant des réparations du pont à environ 10 000 dollars;
    ∎ I wouldn't have put her (age) at more than twenty-five je ne lui aurais pas donné plus de vingt-cinq ans;
    ∎ what would you put it at? quelle est votre estimation?
    (a) (tidy) ranger; (return to its place) remettre à sa place; (car) garer;
    ∎ put your toys away! range tes jouets!;
    ∎ put your money/wallet away (I'm paying) range ton argent/ton portefeuille
    (b) (save) mettre de côté;
    ∎ I have a few pounds put away j'ai un peu d'argent de côté, j'ai quelques économies;
    ∎ to put something away for one's old age mettre quelque chose de côté pour sa retraite
    (c) familiar (lock up → in prison) coffrer; (→ in mental home) enfermer□
    (d) familiar (eat) enfourner, s'envoyer; (drink) descendre, écluser;
    ∎ he can really put it away! (food) il a un sacré appétit!; (drink) qu'est-ce qu'il descend!
    (a) (replace, return) remettre;
    ∎ put that record back where you found it! remets ce disque où tu l'as trouvé!
    (b) (postpone) remettre;
    ∎ the meeting has been put back to Thursday la réunion a été repoussée ou remise à jeudi
    (c) (slow down, delay) retarder;
    ∎ the strike has put our schedule back at least a month la grève nous a fait perdre au moins un mois sur notre planning
    (d) (turn back → clock) retarder;
    ∎ we put the clocks back next weekend le week-end prochain, on passe à l'heure d'hiver;
    ∎ figurative this decision has put the clock back cette décision nous a ramenés en arrière
    (e) familiar (drink) descendre, écluser
    ∎ Nautical to put back (to port) rentrer au port
    (save → money) mettre de côté; (→ supplies) mettre en réserve;
    ∎ have you got anything put by? avez-vous un peu d'argent de côté?
    (a) (on table, floor etc) poser;
    ∎ put that knife down at once! pose ce couteau tout de suite!;
    ∎ put me down! lâche-moi!;
    ∎ put that down! laisse (ça)!;
    ∎ to put the phone down raccrocher;
    ∎ he put the phone down on me il m'a raccroché au nez;
    ∎ it's one of those books you just can't put down c'est un de ces livres que tu ne peux pas poser avant de l'avoir fini;
    ∎ I couldn't put it down (book) je l'ai lu d'un trait
    (b) (drop off → passenger) déposer, laisser
    (c) (write down) écrire, inscrire; (enrol, enter on list) inscrire;
    ∎ put down your name and address écrivez votre nom et votre adresse;
    ∎ she put us down as Mr and Mrs Smith elle nous a inscrits sous le nom de M. et Mme Smith;
    ∎ it's never been put down in writing ça n'a jamais été mis par écrit;
    ∎ I can put it down as expenses je peux le faire passer dans mes notes de frais
    (d) (on agenda) inscrire à l'ordre du jour;
    ∎ to put down a motion of no confidence déposer une motion de censure
    (e) (quell) réprimer, étouffer;
    ∎ the revolt was put down by armed police la révolte a été réprimée par les forces de police
    (f) (belittle) rabaisser, critiquer;
    ∎ he's always putting students down il passe son temps à critiquer les étudiants;
    ∎ you shouldn't put yourself down tu ne devrais pas te sous-estimer
    ∎ to have a cat/dog put down faire piquer un chat/chien
    ∎ I've already put £50 down on the sofa j'ai déjà versé 50 livres pour le canapé
    (i) (store → wine) mettre en cave
    (j) (put to bed → baby) coucher
    (k) (land → plane) poser
    (l) (close → umbrella) fermer
    (land → plane, pilot) atterrir, se poser
    classer parmi;
    ∎ I think they'd put me down as a mere amateur je crois qu'ils me classeraient parmi les simples amateurs
    inscrire pour;
    ∎ put me down for £20 inscrivez-moi pour 20 livres;
    ∎ I'll put you down for Thursday at three o'clock je vous mets jeudi à trois heures;
    ∎ they've already put their son down for public school ils ont déjà inscrit leur fils dans une école privée
    mettre sur le compte de;
    ∎ you can't put all the country's problems down to inflation vous ne pouvez pas mettre tous les problèmes du pays sur le compte de l'inflation;
    ∎ I put it down to her stubbornness je mets ça sur le compte de son entêtement;
    ∎ we'll have to put it down to experience au moins on a appris quelque chose
    (a) literary (sprout → shoots, leaves) produire
    (b) formal (state → argument, reason) avancer
    (a) (suggest → proposal, idea, hypothesis) avancer; (→ candidate) proposer;
    ∎ she put her name forward for the post of treasurer elle a posé sa candidature au poste de trésorière;
    ∎ to put one's best foot forward (walk faster) presser le pas; figurative se mettre en devoir de faire de son mieux
    (b) (turn forward → clock, hands of clock) avancer;
    ∎ we put the clocks forward next weekend le week-end prochain, on passe à l'heure d'été
    (c) (bring forward) avancer;
    ∎ the meeting has been put forward to early next week la réunion a été avancée au début de la semaine prochaine
    ➲ put in
    (a) (place inside bag, container, cupboard etc) mettre dans;
    ∎ he put the eggs in the fridge il a mis les œufs dans le réfrigérateur;
    ∎ to put one's contact lenses in mettre ses lentilles de contact;
    ∎ to put one's head in at the window passer la tête par la fenêtre;
    ∎ Sport (in rugby) to put the ball in remettre la balle en jeu
    (b) (insert, include) insérer, inclure;
    ∎ have you put in the episode about the rabbit? as-tu inclus l'épisode du lapin?
    (c) (interject) placer;
    ∎ her name was Alicia, the woman put in elle s'appelait Alicia, ajouta la femme
    (d) (install) installer;
    ∎ we're having central heating put in nous faisons installer le chauffage central;
    ∎ the voters put the Tories in les électeurs ont mis les conservateurs au pouvoir;
    ∎ they've put in a new manager at the factory ils ont nommé un nouveau directeur à l'usine
    (e) (devote → time) passer;
    ∎ I've put in a lot of work on that car j'ai beaucoup travaillé sur cette voiture;
    ∎ I put in a few hours' revision before supper j'ai passé quelques heures à réviser avant le dîner;
    ∎ to put in an hour's work faire une heure de travail;
    ∎ to put in a full day at the office passer toute la journée au bureau;
    ∎ you only get out what you put in on ne récolte que ce qu'on sème
    (f) (submit → request, demand) déposer, soumettre;
    ∎ they put in a claim for a 10 percent pay rise ils ont déposé une demande d'augmentation de salaire de 10 pour cent;
    ∎ to put in an application for a job déposer sa candidature pour ou se présenter pour un emploi
    Nautical relâcher, faire relâche;
    ∎ we put in at Wellington nous avons relâché ou fait relâche à Wellington
    présenter;
    ∎ we're putting him in for the 500 metres nous le présentons pour le 500 mètres;
    ∎ to put pupils in for an examination présenter des élèves à un examen
    ∎ to put in for sth (post) poser sa candidature pour qch; (leave, promotion) faire une demande de qch, demander qch;
    ∎ she put in for a transfer to Florida elle a demandé à être mutée en Floride
    ➲ put off
    (a) (drop off → passenger) déposer, laisser;
    ∎ just put me off at the corner vous n'avez qu'à me laisser ou me déposer au coin
    (b) (postpone → meeting, appointment) remettre à plus tard, repousser; (→ decision, payment) remettre à plus tard, différer; (→ work) remettre à plus tard; (→ guests) décommander;
    ∎ the meeting has been put off until tomorrow la réunion a été renvoyée ou remise à demain;
    ∎ I kept putting off telling him the truth je continuais à repousser le moment de lui dire la vérité;
    ∎ I can't put him off again je ne peux pas encore annuler un rendez-vous avec lui
    ∎ once he's made up his mind nothing in the world can put him off une fois qu'il a pris une décision, rien au monde ne peut le faire changer d'avis
    (d) (distract) déranger, empêcher de se concentrer;
    ∎ he deliberately tries to put his opponent off il fait tout pour empêcher son adversaire de se concentrer;
    ∎ the noise put her off her service le bruit l'a gênée ou dérangée pendant son service
    (e) (repel) dégoûter, rebuter;
    ∎ it's the smell that puts me off c'est l'odeur qui me rebute;
    ∎ don't be put off by his odd sense of humour ne te laisse pas rebuter par son humour un peu particulier;
    ∎ it put me off skiing for good ça m'a définitivement dégoûté du ski;
    ∎ it put me off my dinner ça m'a coupé l'appétit
    (f) (switch off → television, radio etc) éteindre
    Nautical déborder du quai, pousser au large;
    ∎ to put off from the shore quitter la côte, prendre le large
    (a) (clothes, make-up, ointment) mettre;
    ∎ put your hat on mets ton chapeau;
    ∎ to put on one's make-up se maquiller
    (b) (present, stage → play, opera) monter; (→ poetry reading, slide show etc) organiser;
    ∎ why can't they put something decent on for a change? (on TV, radio) ils ne pourraient pas passer quelque chose d'intéressant pour une fois?
    (c) (lay on, provide → train) mettre en service;
    ∎ they put on excellent meals on Sundays ils servent d'excellents repas le dimanche;
    ∎ they have put on twenty extra trains ils ont ajouté vingt trains
    (d) (gain → speed, weight) prendre;
    ∎ I've put on a few pounds j'ai pris quelques kilos
    (e) (turn on, cause to function → light, radio, gas) allumer; (→ record, tape) mettre; (→ handbrake) mettre, serrer;
    ∎ put the heater on mets ou allume le chauffage;
    ∎ he put on some Vivaldi/the news il a mis du Vivaldi/les informations;
    ∎ I've put the kettle on for tea j'ai mis de l'eau à chauffer pour le thé;
    (f) (start cooking) mettre (à cuire);
    ∎ I forgot to put the peas on j'ai oublié de mettre les petits pois à cuire
    (g) (bet) parier;
    ∎ I put £10 on the favourite j'ai parié 10 livres sur le favori
    (h) (assume) prendre;
    ∎ to put on airs prendre des airs;
    ∎ he put on a silly voice il a pris une voix ridicule;
    ∎ to put on an act jouer la comédie;
    ∎ familiar don't worry, he's just putting it on ne t'inquiète pas, il fait du cinéma ou du chiqué
    (i) familiar (tease) faire marcher;
    ∎ you're putting me on! là, tu me fais marcher!
    (j) (apply → pressure) exercer
    (k) (add) ajouter;
    ∎ the tax increase will put another 10p on a gallon of petrol l'augmentation de la taxe va faire monter le prix du gallon d'essence de 10 pence
    (l) (impose) imposer;
    ∎ new restrictions have been put on bringing animals into the country de nouvelles restrictions ont été imposées à l'importation d'animaux dans le pays
    ∎ it's hard to put a price on it c'est difficile d'en évaluer ou estimer le prix
    (n) (advance → clock) avancer
    ∎ could you put him on, please? pouvez-vous me le passer, s'il vous plaît?
    (help find) indiquer à;
    ∎ I'll put you onto a good solicitor je vous donnerai le nom d'un ou je vous indiquerai un bon avocat;
    ∎ she's put me onto quite a few bargains elle m'a indiqué plusieurs bonnes affaires;
    ∎ to put the police/taxman onto sb dénoncer qn à la police/au fisc;
    ∎ what put you onto the butler, detective inspector? qu'est-ce qui vous a amené à soupçonner le maître d'hôtel, commissaire?
    ➲ put out
    (a) (place outside) mettre dehors, sortir;
    ∎ have you put the dustbin out? as-tu sorti la poubelle?;
    ∎ I'll put the washing out (to dry) je vais mettre le linge (dehors) à sécher;
    ∎ to put a cow out to grass mettre une vache en pâture
    ∎ to put sb's eye out éborgner qn;
    ∎ you almost put my eye out! tu as failli m'éborgner!
    (c) (issue → apology, announcement) publier; (→ story, rumour) faire circuler; (→ new record, edition, model etc) sortir; (→ appeal, request) faire; (broadcast) émettre;
    ∎ police have put out a description of the wanted man la police a publié une description de l'homme qu'elle recherche;
    ∎ to put out an SOS lancer un SOS
    (d) (extinguish → fire, light, candle) éteindre; (→ cigarette) éteindre, écraser; (→ gas) fermer;
    ∎ don't forget to put the light out when you leave n'oubliez pas d'éteindre (la lumière) en partant
    (e) (lay out, arrange) sortir;
    ∎ the valet had put out a suit for me le valet de chambre m'avait sorti un costume
    (f) (stick out, stretch out → arm, leg) étendre, allonger; (→ hand) tendre; (→ tongue) tirer;
    ∎ she walked up to me and put out her hand elle s'approcha de moi et me tendit la main;
    ∎ she put out a foot to trip him up elle a mis un pied en avant pour le faire trébucher
    ∎ to put one's back/shoulder out se démettre le dos/l'épaule;
    ∎ I've put my back out je me suis déplacé une vertèbre
    (h) (annoy, upset)
    ∎ to be put out about sth être fâché à cause de qch;
    ∎ he seems quite put out about it on dirait que ça l'a vraiment contrarié
    (i) (inconvenience) déranger;
    ∎ I hope I haven't put you out j'espère que je ne vous ai pas dérangé;
    ∎ she's always ready to put herself out for other people elle est toujours prête à rendre service
    (j) (sprout → shoots, leaves) produire
    (k) (make unconscious → with drug, injection) endormir
    (l) (subcontract) sous-traiter;
    ∎ we put most of our work out nous confions la plus grande partie de notre travail à des sous-traitants
    (a) Nautical prendre le large;
    ∎ to put out to sea faire appareiller
    (b) American familiar (woman) accepter de coucher ( for avec);
    ∎ everyone knows she puts out tout le monde sait qu'elle est prête à coucher;
    ∎ did she put out? est-ce qu'elle a bien voulu coucher?;
    ∎ she'd put out for anybody elle coucherait avec le premier venu
    (spread → gossip, story) faire courir
    (a) Telecommunications (connect) passer la communication à;
    ∎ hold on, I'll try to put you through ne quittez pas, je vais essayer de vous le/la passer;
    ∎ put the call through to my office passez-moi la communication dans mon bureau;
    ∎ I'll put you through to Mrs Powell je vous passe Mme Powell
    (b) (carry through, conclude) conclure;
    ∎ we finally put through the necessary reforms nous avons fini par faire passer les réformes nécessaires
    (c) (subject to) soumettre à;
    ∎ he was put through a whole battery of tests on l'a soumis à toute une série d'examens;
    ∎ I'm sorry to put you through this je suis désolé de vous imposer ça;
    ∎ have you any idea what you're putting him through? as-tu la moindre idée de ce que tu lui fais subir?;
    ∎ familiar to put sb through it en faire voir de toutes les couleurs à qn; (at interview) faire passer un mauvais quart d'heure à qn;
    ∎ he really put me through it il m'en a vraiment fait voir (de toutes les couleurs)
    ∎ he put himself through college il a payé ses études
    (a) (place side by side → two objects) mettre côte à côte; (→ facts) rapprocher, comparer;
    ∎ he's more trouble than the rest of them put together il nous crée plus de problèmes à lui seul que tous les autres réunis
    (b) (kit, furniture, engine) monter, assembler; (meal) préparer, confectionner; (menu) élaborer; (dossier) réunir; (proposal, report) préparer; (story, facts) reconstituer; (show, campaign) organiser, monter;
    ∎ we're trying to put together enough evidence to convict him nous essayons de réunir assez de preuves pour le faire condamner;
    ∎ to put together a convincing picture of what happened reconstituer une idée convaincante de ce qui s'est passé;
    ∎ the programme is nicely put together ce programme est bien fait;
    ∎ I'll just put a few things together (in my bag) je vais faire rapidement ma valise
    (with drug, injection) endormir
    ➲ put up
    (a) (raise → hand) lever; (→ flag) hisser; (→ hood) relever; (→ umbrella) ouvrir; (→ one's hair, coat collar) relever;
    ∎ could all those going put up their hands? que tous ceux qui y vont lèvent la main;
    ∎ put your hands up! haut les mains!;
    ∎ familiar put 'em up! (in surrender) haut les mains!; (to fight) défends-toi!;
    ∎ I'm going to put my feet up for a few minutes je vais me reposer un peu
    (b) (erect → tent) dresser, monter; (→ house, factory) construire; (→ monument, statue) ériger; (→ scaffolding) installer, monter; (→ ladder) dresser;
    ∎ they put up a statue to her ils érigèrent une statue en son honneur
    (c) (install, put in place) mettre; (curtains) poser, accrocher; (wallpaper) poser;
    ∎ they've already put up the Christmas decorations ils ont déjà installé les décorations de Noël;
    ∎ the shopkeeper put up the shutters le commerçant a baissé le rideau de fer
    (d) (send up → rocket, satellite) lancer
    (e) (display → sign) mettre; (→ poster) afficher;
    ∎ the results will be put up tomorrow les résultats seront affichés demain
    (f) (show → resistance) offrir, opposer;
    ∎ to put up a good show bien se défendre;
    ∎ to put up a struggle se défendre, se débattre
    (g) (present → argument, proposal) présenter;
    ∎ he puts up a good case for abstention il a des arguments convaincants en faveur de l'abstention
    ∎ to put sth up for sale/auction mettre qch en vente/aux enchères
    (i) (put forward → candidate) présenter; (→ person, name) proposer (comme candidat);
    ∎ we are not putting up any candidates nous ne présentons aucun candidat
    (j) familiar (provide → capital) fournir;
    ∎ who's putting the money up for the new business? qui finance la nouvelle entreprise?;
    ∎ we put up our own money nous sommes auto-financés
    (k) (increase) faire monter, augmenter;
    ∎ this will put up the price of meat ça va faire augmenter ou monter le prix de la viande
    (l) (give hospitality to) loger, héberger;
    (m) (urge, incite)
    ∎ to put sb up to (doing) sth pousser qn à (faire) qch
    (n) archaic (put away → sword, pistol) rengainer
    ∎ to put up at a hotel descendre dans un hôtel;
    ∎ where are you putting up? où est-ce que tu loges?; (in hotel) où es-tu descendu?;
    ∎ I'm putting up at Gary's for the moment je loge chez Gary pour le moment
    (b) (stand → in election) se présenter, se porter candidat;
    ∎ she put up as a Labour candidate elle s'est présentée comme candidate du parti travailliste
    ∎ put up or shut up! assez parlé, agissez!
    (usu passive) to put upon sb (abuse) abuser de qn; (exploit) exploiter qn;
    ∎ you shouldn't let yourself be put upon like that! tu ne devrais pas te laisser marcher sur les pieds comme ça!
    supporter, tolérer;
    ∎ I refuse to put up with this noise any longer! je ne supporterai pas ce bruit une minute de plus!;
    ∎ we'll have to put up with it il faut l'accepter ou nous y résigner
    ✾ Book 'Put Out More Flags' Waugh 'Hissez le grand pavois'

    Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > put

  • 14 put

    [pʊt] 1.
    verbo transitivo ( forma in -ing - tt-; pass., p.pass. put)
    1) (place) mettere, porre [ object]

    to put sth. through — fare scivolare qcs. in [ letterbox]; passare qcs. da [ window]

    to put sth. through a test — sottoporre qcs. a una prova

    to put sb. through — fare andare qcn. a [university, college]; fare sostenere a qcn., sottoporre qcn. a [ test]; fare seguire a qcn. [ course]

    to put one's hand to — portare una mano a [ mouth]

    to put sb. to washing sth. — mettere qcn. a lavare qcs., fare lavare qcs. a qcn

    3) (devote, invest)

    to put money, energy into sth. — mettere o investire denaro, energia in qcs.

    to put a lot into — impegnarsi molto in o per [work, project]

    to put sth. towards — destinare qcs. a [gift, fund]

    to put tax on sth. — mettere una tassa su qcs

    to put it bluntly — per parlar chiaro, per dirla francamente

    that was very well put era molto ben espresso o molto ben detto; to put one's feelings into words esprimere i propri sentimenti a parole; to put sth. in writing — mettere qcs. per iscritto

    6) (offer for consideration) esporre [point of view, proposal]

    to put sth. to — esporre o sottoporre qcs. a [meeting, conference, board]

    to put sth. to the vote — mettere qcs. ai voti

    7) (rate, rank)

    to put sb. in the top rank of artists — considerare qcn. tra i migliori artisti

    to put sth. at — valutare o stimare qcs. [ sum]

    9) sport lanciare [ shot]
    2.
    verbo riflessivo ( forma in -ing - tt-; pass., p.pass. put)

    to put oneself in a strong position, in sb.'s place — mettersi in una posizione di forza, al posto di qcn

    ••

    to put one over o across BE on sb. — colloq. darla a bere a qcn

    * * *
    [put]
    present participle - putting; verb
    1) (to place in a certain position or situation: He put the plate in the cupboard; Did you put any sugar in my coffee?; He put his arm round her; I'm putting a new lock on the door; You're putting too much strain on that rope; When did the Russians first put a man into space?; You've put me in a bad temper; Can you put (=translate) this sentence into French?) mettere
    2) (to submit or present (a proposal, question etc): I put several questions to him; She put her ideas before the committee.) porre, presentare
    3) (to express in words: He put his refusal very politely; Children sometimes have such a funny way of putting things!) esprimere, esporre
    4) (to write down: I'm trying to write a letter to her, but I don't know what to put.) mettere
    5) (to sail in a particular direction: We put out to sea; The ship put into harbour for repairs.) procedere, dirigersi
    •
    - a put-up job
    - put about
    - put across/over
    - put aside
    - put away
    - put back
    - put by
    - put down
    - put down for
    - put one's feet up
    - put forth
    - put in
    - put in for
    - put off
    - put on
    - put out
    - put through
    - put together
    - put up
    - put up to
    - put up with
    * * *
    put (1) /pʊt/
    n.
    ● ( Borsa) put and call ( option), opzione doppia ( per acquisto o vendita, a scelta); stellaggio; stellage (franc.) □ ( Borsa) put of more, contratto (a premio) di aggiunta; noch per consegnare □ ( Borsa) put price, prezzo di esercizio ( di un'opzione put).
    put (2) /pʊt/
    a.
    (fam.) fermo; immobile; irremovibile: to stay put, restare immobile; essere irremovibile.
    put (3) /pʌt/
    ► putt.
    ♦ (to) put (1) /pʊt/
    (pass. e p. p. put)
    A v. t.
    1 mettere; porre; collocare; apporre; disporre; imporre; aggiungere: I'll put the car into the garage, metterò l'auto in garage; Put yourself in my place, mettiti al mio posto (o nei miei panni); He put the matter in my hands, ha messo la faccenda nelle mie mani; A new tax was put on cattle, è stata imposta una nuova tassa sul bestiame
    3 esporre; esprimere; presentare; dire: I put the matter to him, gli esposi la faccenda; I cannot put it into words, non so esprimerlo (o dirlo) a parole; He has a strange way of putting things, ha uno strano modo di presentare le cose; to put it bluntly, per dire le cose come stanno; per dirla schietta
    4 porre; proporre; presentare; sottoporre; fare: I put the case to the manager, sottoposi il caso al direttore; to put a question to the vote, mettere (o porre) ai voti una questione
    5 calcolare; stimare; valutare: The damage is put at £1m, si stima che i danni ammontino a un milione di sterline
    6 attribuire; ascrivere; dare
    7 ( nelle corse) puntare, scommettere ( denaro)
    8 piantare; conficcare; infiggere: to put a knife into sb., conficcare un coltello in corpo a q.; accoltellare q.
    9 ( sport: calcio, ecc.) piazzare ( un tiro)
    B v. i.
    (spec. naut.) procedere; dirigersi; far rotta per: to put to sea, prendere il largo; allontanarsi
    ● (eufem.) to put an animal to sleep, sopprimere un animale □ to put the blame on sb., dare la colpa a q. □ to put a check on st., mettere un freno a qc. □ to put an end to, por fine a; porre termine a □ to put a field to (o under) potatoes, mettere un campo a patate □ (fig. fam.) to put one's foot in it (o in one's mouth), fare una gaffe, farla grossa □ (comm.) to put goods on the market, immettere merce in un mercato □ to put sb. in mind of st., ricordare (o rammentare) qc. a q. □ to put sb. in possession of st., far entrare q. in possesso di qc. □ to put sb. in the wrong, mettere q. dalla parte del torto □ to put a law in force, far entrare in vigore (o rendere esecutiva) una legge □ to put money to good use, far buon uso del denaro □ to put new life into, infondere nuova vita in □ to put oneself, mettersi: to put oneself on a diet, mettersi a dieta; to put oneself in sb. 's shoes, mettersi nei panni di q.; to put oneself in sb. 's place, mettersi al posto di q.; to put oneself at ease, mettersi a proprio agio □ to put paid to a matter, sistemare una faccenda □ ( USA) to put st. on the street, mettere in piazza qc.; raccontare qc. in giro □ to put pressure on sb., mettere q. sotto pressione □ to put sb. right, correggere q. □ to put st. right, mettere a posto, aggiustare qc.: to put a matter right, sistemare una faccenda □ (fig.) to put a spoke in sb. 's wheel, mettere il bastone fra le ruote a q. □ to put to bed, mettere a letto □ to put sb. to death, mettere a morte q. □ to put sb. to flight, mettere in fuga q. □ to put sb. to sleep, far addormentare q. □ to put sb. to the sword, passare q. a fil di spada □ to put st. to use, fare uso di qc.; servirsi di qc. □ (fam. USA) to put sb. wise, avvertire q. (di qc.); aprire gli occhi a q. (fig.) □ to be hard put, trovarsi in grande difficoltà; essere messo alle strette: I was hard put to finish my work in time, mi ci volle del bello e del buono per finire in tempo il lavoro.
    (to) put (2) /pʌt/
    ► to putt.
    * * *
    [pʊt] 1.
    verbo transitivo ( forma in -ing - tt-; pass., p.pass. put)
    1) (place) mettere, porre [ object]

    to put sth. through — fare scivolare qcs. in [ letterbox]; passare qcs. da [ window]

    to put sth. through a test — sottoporre qcs. a una prova

    to put sb. through — fare andare qcn. a [university, college]; fare sostenere a qcn., sottoporre qcn. a [ test]; fare seguire a qcn. [ course]

    to put one's hand to — portare una mano a [ mouth]

    to put sb. to washing sth. — mettere qcn. a lavare qcs., fare lavare qcs. a qcn

    3) (devote, invest)

    to put money, energy into sth. — mettere o investire denaro, energia in qcs.

    to put a lot into — impegnarsi molto in o per [work, project]

    to put sth. towards — destinare qcs. a [gift, fund]

    to put tax on sth. — mettere una tassa su qcs

    to put it bluntly — per parlar chiaro, per dirla francamente

    that was very well put era molto ben espresso o molto ben detto; to put one's feelings into words esprimere i propri sentimenti a parole; to put sth. in writing — mettere qcs. per iscritto

    6) (offer for consideration) esporre [point of view, proposal]

    to put sth. to — esporre o sottoporre qcs. a [meeting, conference, board]

    to put sth. to the vote — mettere qcs. ai voti

    7) (rate, rank)

    to put sb. in the top rank of artists — considerare qcn. tra i migliori artisti

    to put sth. at — valutare o stimare qcs. [ sum]

    9) sport lanciare [ shot]
    2.
    verbo riflessivo ( forma in -ing - tt-; pass., p.pass. put)

    to put oneself in a strong position, in sb.'s place — mettersi in una posizione di forza, al posto di qcn

    ••

    to put one over o across BE on sb. — colloq. darla a bere a qcn

    English-Italian dictionary > put

  • 15 in

    [ɪn] prep
    1) ( enclosed in) in +dat;
    the butter is \in the fridge die Butter ist im Kühlschrank;
    they live \in a cottage sie wohnen in einer Hütte;
    to be \in bed im Bett sein;
    to ride \in a car [im] Auto fahren;
    he likes swimming \in lakes er schwimmt gerne in Seen;
    it was covered \in dirt es war mit Schmutz überzogen;
    to lie \in the sun in der Sonne baden [o liegen];
    to find information \in the internet Informationen im Internet finden;
    she has over $100,000 \in a savings account sie hat über $100.000 auf einem Sparkonto;
    I've got a pain \in my back ich habe Schmerzen im Rücken;
    \in sb's head in jds Kopf;
    I never know what's going on \in her head ich weiß nie, was in ihrem Kopf vorgeht;
    to be \in hospital im Krankenhaus sein;
    to be \in and out of sth immer wieder in etw dat sein;
    she's been \in and out of hospitals ever since the accident sie war seit dem Unfall immer wieder im Krankenhaus
    2) ( surrounded by) in +dat;
    there are several gangs \in my neighbourhood in meiner Umgebung gab es mehrere Gangs;
    down below \in the valley unten im Tal;
    I got stuck \in a traffic jam ich bin in einen Stau gekommen;
    to stand \in the road auf der Straße sehen;
    the ducks swam \in the pond die Enten schwammen im Teich;
    I live \in New York ich lebe in New York;
    to look at oneself \in the mirror sich akk im Spiegel betrachten;
    \in the middle of sth in der Mitte von etw dat
    3) ( visible through) in +dat;
    \in the window im Fenster;
    the lady stood \in the doorway die Frau stand im Eingang
    4) after vb ( into) in +dat;
    to get \in the car ins Auto steigen;
    I just put too much milk \in my coffee ich habe zu viel Milch in meinen Kaffee getan;
    they decided to invest their savings \in stocks sie entschieden sich dazu, ihre Ersparnisse in Aktien anzulegen;
    to invest \in the future in die Zukunft investieren
    5) (Am) (at) auf +dat;
    is Erika still \in school? ist Erika noch auf der Schule?;
    Boris is \in college Boris ist auf dem College
    6) ( as part of) in +dat;
    who's the woman \in that painting? wer ist die Frau auf diesem Bild?;
    he was singer \in a band er war Sänger in einer Band;
    over 20 horses were \in the race an dem Rennen nahmen 20 Pferde teil;
    he looked for her face \in the crowd er suchte ihre Gesicht in der Menge;
    these themes can often be found \in Schiller diese Themen kommen bei Schiller oft vor;
    what do you look for \in a relationship? was erwartest du in einer Beziehung?;
    you're with us \in our thoughts wir denken an dich
    \in sth in etw dat;
    she works \in publishing sie arbeitet bei einem Verlag;
    they enlisted \in the army for two years sie verpflichteten sich für zwei Jahre als Soldaten;
    a degree \in sth ein Abschluss in etw dat;
    \in search of sb/ sth auf der Suche nach jdm/etw
    8) ( dressed) in +dat;
    the man [dressed] \in the grey suit der Mann in dem grauen Anzug;
    you look nice \in green grün steht dir;
    \in the nude nackt;
    to sunbathe \in the nude nackt sonnenbaden
    9) ( expressed as) oil paint, watercolour mit +dat;
    cheques should be written \in ink Schecks sollten mit Tinte ausgefüllt werden; French, English auf +dat;
    they spoke \in Russian the whole time sie sprachen die ganze Zeit auf Russisch;
    can you give me that offer \in writing? können Sie mir dieses Angebot schriftlich geben?;
    \in a small voice mit leiser Stimme;
    \in all honesty in aller Aufrichtigkeit;
    to tell sb sth \in all seriousness jdm etw in vollem Ernst sagen;
    to pay \in dollars mit [o in] Dollar zahlen;
    to write \in short simple sentences in kurzen einfachen Sätzen schreiben;
    to swear \in an oath einen Eid schwören;
    she told me \in a promise that she would wait for me sie hat mir versprochen, auf mich zu warten;
    to say sth \in a nutshell etw in aller Kürze sagen;
    \in conclusion schließlich, zum Schluss;
    he always talks \in a whisper er spricht immer sehr leise;
    to speak to sb \in a normal tone of voice sich akk mit jdm normal unterhalten;
    to listen to music \in stereo Musik stereo hören;
    Mozart's Piano Concerto \in E flat Mozarts Klavierkonzert in E-Moll;
    \in fact tatsächlich, in Wirklichkeit;
    \in the form of sth in Form von dat;
    \in the form of a request in Form einer Anfrage
    10) ( during) am +dat, in +dat;
    \in the morning/ evening am Morgen/Abend;
    did you hear the thunder \in the night? hast du heute Nacht den Donner gehört?;
    \in the autumn/ spring im Herbst/Frühling;
    we're going to Italy \in April wir fahren im April nach Italien;
    \in the late 60s in den späten Sechzigern;
    they met \in 1885 sie trafen sich 1885;
    she hasn't heard from him \in six months sie hat seit sechs Monaten nichts mehr von ihm gehört;
    I haven't done that \in a long time ich habe das lange Zeit nicht mehr gemacht;
    to be with the Lord \in eternity bei Gott im Himmel sein;
    \in the aftermath of the earthquake in der Zeit nach dem Erdbeben
    11) ( at later time) in +dat;
    dinner will be ready \in ten minutes das Essen ist in zehn Minuten fertig;
    \in the end am Ende, schließlich
    12) ( no later than) in +dat;
    \in two weeks;
    we need that contract signed \in two days der Vertrag muss in zwei Tagen unterzeichnet sein;
    they completed the journey \in record time sie haben die Reise in einer Rekordzeit beendet
    13) ( at distance of) nach +dat;
    the house should be coming up \in about one mile das Haus müsste nach einer Meile auftauchen
    14) (expressing state, condition) in +dat;
    \in anger im Zorn;
    \in horror voller Entsetzen;
    to live \in luxury im Luxus leben;
    \in the secret im Geheimen, heimlich;
    \in private vertraulich;
    she was \in stress at the moment sie war gerade im Stress;
    he left \in a hurry sie ging in aller Eile davon;
    to be \in doubt zweifeln;
    to get \in trouble Schwierigkeiten bekommen;
    he cried out \in pain er schrie vor Schmerzen;
    she was \in a good mood that day ihre Stimmung an diesem Tag war gut;
    he always drinks \in excess er trinkt immer zu viel;
    to be \in no doubt nicht an etw dat zweifeln;
    to fall \in love [with sb] sich akk [in jdn] verlieben;
    to come \in question in Frage gestellt werden;
    \in a state of sth in einem Zustand von etw dat;
    \in a state of panic in Panik;
    everything is \in a state of chaos alles ist in einem chaotischen Zustand;
    \in his excitement in seiner Begeisterung
    \in exchange als Ersatz, dafür;
    \in response to als Antwort auf +akk;
    \in reply [or answer] to als Reaktion [o Antwort] auf +akk;
    \in refusing to work abroad, she missed a good job weil sie sich weigerte, im Ausland zu arbeiten, entging ihr ein guter Job;
    \in doing so dabei, damit;
    \in that... ( form) insofern als;
    I was fortunate \in that I had friends ich hatte Glück, weil ich Freunde hatte
    16) ( arranged as) in +dat;
    then we sat down \in a circle wir setzten uns in einem Kreis hin;
    get together \in groups of four! bildet Vierergruppen!;
    sometimes customers buy books \in twos manchmal kaufen Kunden Bücher doppelt;
    slice the potatoes \in two beforehand! schneiden Sie die Kartoffel vorher einmal durch!;
    to die \in their thousands zu Tausenden sterben;
    he ripped up the note \in pieces er zerriss den Notizzettel in kleine Fetzen;
    \in total insgesamt
    17) ( comparing amounts) pro +dat;
    six pence \in the pound sechs Pennys pro Pfund;
    one \in ten people jeder zehnte;
    she has a one \in three chance ihre Chancen stehen eins zu drei;
    there's nothing [or not much] [or very little] \in it da ist kein großer Unterschied
    he is deaf \in his left ear er hört auf dem linken Ohr nichts;
    to be equal \in weight gleich viel wiegen;
    he's about six foot \in height er ist ca. zwei Meter groß;
    dark \in colour dunkelfarbig;
    difference \in quality Qualitätsunterschied m;
    it's not \in his nature es liegt nicht in seiner Natur;
    \in every respect in jeder Hinsicht;
    \in sb mit jdm;
    \in Kim, he's got a very good friend as well as a lover mit Kim hat er eine sehr gute Freundin und Liebhaberin;
    it isn't \in sb to do sth jd ist nicht zu etw dat in der Lage;
    it's not \in me to lie ich kann nicht lügen;
    to not have it \in one to do sth nicht in der Lage sein, etw zu tun
    19) ( approximately) in +dat;
    to be \in one's forties in den Vierzigern sein;
    temperatures tomorrow will be \in the mid-twenties die Temperaturen bewegen sich um 25 Grad
    to assist a doctor \in an operation einem Arzt bei einer Operation assistieren;
    the whole family shared \in his success die ganze Familie nahm Anteil an seinem Erfolg;
    don't interfere \in my business unasked! mische dich nicht ungefragt in meine Angelegenheiten ein!;
    she's interested \in photography sie interessiert sich für Fotografie after n
    we have confidence \in you wir vertrauen dir;
    she had no say \in the decision sie hatte keinen Einfluss auf die Entscheidung;
    a change \in sth eine Änderung in etw dat;
    she underwent a change \in style sie hat ihren Stil geändert
    \in sth anstatt etw +dat;
    he came to the party \in his friend's place er kam anstatt seinem Freund auf die Party;
    \in God's/ heaven's name um Gottes/Himmels willen;
    \in lieu of sth anstelle von, anstatt
    PHRASES:
    to put one's foot \in one's mouth [or it] ins Fettnäpfchen treten;
    to follow \in sb's footsteps in jds Fußstapfen treten;
    \in hell ( fam) überhaupt;
    \in line übereinstimmend;
    they tried to keep their children \in line sie versuchten, die Kinder bei der Stange zu halten;
    to put sb \in their place jdn in seine Schranken weisen;
    to leave sth \in one's wake etw zur Folge haben;
    \in stereo gleichzeitig;
    \in all insgesamt;
    there were 10 of us \in all wir waren zu zehnt;
    all \in all alles in allem;
    all \in all it's been a good year insgesamt gesehen war es ein gutes Jahr adv
    1) ( into sth and hither) herein;
    come \in! herein!;
    the sea was freezing, but \in she went das Meer war eiskalt, doch sie kannte nichts und ging hinein
    2) ( there) da;
    ( at home) zu Hause;
    is David \in? ist David da?;
    to have a quiet evening \in einen ruhigen Abend zu Hause verbringen
    to be due \in fällig sein;
    the train is due \in any moment now der Zug müsste jetzt jeden Moment [an]kommen;
    ( towards land) landeinwärts;
    the tide comes \in very quickly here die Flut kommt hier sehr rasch herein;
    we stood on the harbour for a while watching the ship come \in wir standen eine Zeitlang am Hafen und beobachteten das einlaufende Schiff
    4) ( inside) nach innen;
    could you bring the clothes \in? könntest du die Wäsche 'reinholen?;
    I didn't hear you come \in ich habe dich nicht [ins Haus] kommen hören;
    the farmer brought the harvest \in der Bauer brachte die Ernte ein;
    the roof of their house caved \in das Dach ihres Hauses fiel in sich zusammen
    5) ( submitted)
    to get [or hand] sth \in etw abgeben [o einreichen];
    when does your essay have to be \in? wann musst du deinen Essay abgeben?
    the ball was definitely \in! der Ball war keineswegs im Aus!;
    to be \in player am Ball sein
    7) ( take part)
    to go \in for sth an etw dat teilnehmen;
    I never went \in for collecting stamps mit Briefmarken sammeln habe ich mich nie abgegeben
    PHRASES:
    day \in, day out tagein, tagaus;
    \in between dazwischen;
    to be \in for sth sich akk auf etw akk gefasst machen müssen;
    to be \in for it sich akk auf etw akk gefasst machen können;
    to be \in on sth über etw akk Bescheid wissen;
    to be \in with sb mit jdm zusammen sein;
    to get \in with sb sich akk bei jdm lieb Kind machen ( fam)
    to let sb \in on sth jdm etw verraten adj
    1) ( leading in) einwärts;
    the door \in opens inwards die Tür hinein geht nach innen auf;
    \in basket Behälter m für eingehende Postsendungen
    2) ( in fashion) in;
    to be \in in [o ( fam) hipp] sein;
    to be the \in place to dance/ dine als Tanzlokal/Restaurant in sein ( fam)
    he's \in with the boss at the moment zurzeit ist er beim Chef gut angeschrieben;
    she just says those things to get \in with the teacher die sagt so was doch bloß, um sich beim Lehrer lieb Kind zu machen
    4) pred ( in season) reif;
    pumpkins are \in! Kürbisse jetzt frisch! n
    ( connection) Kontakt[e] m[pl];
    he wants to get involved with that group but doesn't have an \in er würde gern mit dieser Gruppe in Kontakt kommen, aber bis jetzt fehlt ihm die Eintrittskarte
    PHRASES:
    the \ins and outs of sth jedes kleine Detail einer S. gen;
    to understand the \ins and outs of sth etw hundertprozentig verstehen

    English-German students dictionary > in

  • 16 light

    I [laɪt] n
    свет, огонь, освещение

    Pictures have been hung in a good (bad) light. — Картины повесили в хорошо (плохо) освещенном месте.

    Her hair looked blacker in certain light. — При некотором освещении ее волосы казались чернее.

    We need more light on the subject. — По этому вопросу нам нужно иметь больше информации.

    I caught a light in his eye. — Я поймал в его глазах искру понимания.

    Give me a light. — Нет ли у вас огонька

    - much light
    - radiant light
    - artificial light
    - northern lights
    - many lights
    - dazzling light
    - hidden light
    - floating light
    - car lights
    - ceiling light
    - desk light
    - wall light
    - bedside light
    - floor light
    - emergency lights
    - city lights
    - cinema lights
    - navigation lights
    - harbour lights
    - braking light
    - reversing light
    - parking light
    - landing lights
    - ship's lights
    - light year
    - light week
    - light speed
    - light bulb
    - light effect
    - light treatment
    - light trap
    - light and shade
    - murderous light in his eyes
    - reproachful light in her eyes
    - light of day
    - first light of dawn
    - light of the sun
    - light of a town
    - light of the city
    - theory of light
    - source of light
    - waves of light
    - plenty lot of light
    - in the soft light of the candle
    - in the broad light of the day
    - in the dim light
    - at first light
    - in the cold light of reason
    - in whatever light we view his action...
    - with one's back to the light
    - with one's face against the light
    - by the light of the candle
    - in the light of past events
    - in the light of the bad weather report we should leave early
    - appear in one's true light
    - blow out the light
    - bring bribery to light
    - carry a light in one's hand
    - cast a new light on the situation
    - come to the light
    - drive against the light
    - drive when the green light shows
    - get home during the light
    - give this plan the green light
    - hold a light for smb
    - interpret facts in modern light
    - jump a stop light
    - look at smth in good light
    - look at things in a pessemistic light
    - look at smth against the light
    - put smth against the light
    - put smth, smb in the best light
    - see the matter in a new light
    - see the light
    - set a light to the note
    - set the facts in their proper light
    - set smb's conduct in their proper light
    - shed its light to the earth
    - shed its light through the window
    - stand in smb's light
    - stand in one's own light
    - stop at the red light
    - stop for the lights
    - strike a light
    - throw light on the problem
    - turn on the lights
    - work with a overhead light
    - get out of my light!
    - light is on
    - light goes out
    - lamp gave a stron light
    - light spreads
    - light is breaking     II [laɪt] adj
    светлый, ясный

    Let's go while it is light. — Пойдем пока ещё светло. /Пойдем засветло.

    The room is not light enough for reading. — В комнате не достаточно светло, чтобы читать.

    The curtains are too light for this room. — Для этой комнаты шторы слишком светлы

    - light room
    - light day
    - light hair
    - light blue
    - be light
    - it was beginning to get light     III [laɪt] adj
    1) лёгкий, не тяжёлый

    The coat is too light for this weather. — По такой погоде это слишком тонкое/легкое пальто.

    The punishement was too light for such a crime. — Для такого преступления наказание было очень легким.

    We got off the cart to make it light for the horse to draw. — Мы слезли с телеги, чтобы лошади было легче ее тащить.

    - light bag
    - light shoes
    - travel light
    2) лёгкий, нетрудный, не требующий усилий

    It is not a light task. — Это нелегкая задача.

    Her movements were light with constant training. — У нее были легкие движения от постоянной тренировки. /От постоянной тренировки она двигалась легко.

    - light reading
    - light food
    3) лёгкий, небольшой

    A light rain was falling. — Шёл небольшой/мелкий дождь.

    His head was light with wine. — От выпитого вина у него слегка кружилась голова.

    4) лёгкий, радостный, весёлый, беззаботный, не мрачный

    She was light in mind/heart. — У нее было легко на душе.

    His heart was light at the news. — Когда он получил это известие, ему стало легко на душе.

    She is a light sleeper. — Она чутко спит.

    Light come, light go. — ◊ Легко нажито, легко прожито

    IV [laɪt] v
    (lit [lɪt], lighted ['laɪtɪd])
    - light a lamp
    - light the gas
    2) освещать, освещаться

    She lit him up the stairs with a candle (with a match). — Она светила ему свечкой (спичкой), пока он поднимался по лестнице.

    The house is lit by electricity. — Дом освещается электричеством.

    The flames lit their faces. — Пламя осветило их лица.

    - be well lit
    - light the way for smb
    - light smb on his way upstairs
    •
    USAGE:
    Глагол to light имеет две формы причастия II - lit и lighted. Форма причастия lit - освещенный употребляется с предшествующими наречиями: brightly (dimly, poorly) lit room ярко (тускло, плохо) освещенная комната; a freshly lit cigar свежезажженная/только что зажженная сигара. Форма lighted употребляется при отсутствии наречного определения: a lighted window освещенное окно; a lighted cigar зажженная сигара, ср. a freshly lit cigar

    English-Russian combinatory dictionary > light

  • 17 sail

    sail [seɪl]
    1. noun
       a. [of boat] voile f
    • to sail close to the wind ( = take a risk) jouer un jeu dangereux ; (when joking) friser la vulgarité
    * * *
    [seɪl] 1.
    1) ( on boat) voile f

    to set sail from/for — partir en bateau de/pour

    3) ( on windmill) aile f
    4) ( journey)
    2.
    1) ( be in charge of) piloter [ship]; ( steer) manœuvrer [ship]
    2) ( travel across) traverser [quelque chose] en bateau [ocean, channel]
    3) ( own) avoir [yacht]
    3.
    1) ( travel) voyager en bateau
    2) ( move across water) [ship]
    3) ( set sail) prendre la mer
    4) ( as hobby) faire de la voile

    to sail past somebody — [person] passer près de quelqu'un sans même le/la remarquer

    •
    Phrasal Verbs:
    ••

    English-French dictionary > sail

  • 18 pull

    1. I
    the cord won't pull шнур не вытягивается /не выдергивается/; the bell-wire won't pull шнур [дверного] колокольчика где-то заело; you pull and I'll push ты тяни [к себе], а я буду толкать [сзади]; pull! к себе! (надпись на дверях)
    2. II
    1) pull in some manner let us pull all together давайте потянем все вместе; the horse is not pulling at all лошадь совсем не тянет
    2) pull in some manner pull easily (well, badly, etc.) легко и т.д. тянуться /вытягиваться/; the band pulls different ways резинка тянется во все стороны
    3) pull somewhere the drawer won't pull out ящик не выдвигается /не вытаскивается/; the boat pulled inshore лодка подошла /пристала/ к берегу; pull in some manner the roots pull easily корни легко выдергиваются
    4) pull in some manner my pipe is pulling very badly (very well, easily, etc.) моя трубка плохо и т.д. тянет
    3. III
    1) pull smth., smb. pull a cart (a sledge, coaches, trucks, boats, passengers, etc.) тянуть /тащить, везти/ телегу и т.д.; pull а bell-горе (the shoe-strings, a cord, etc.) дергать за шнур звонка и т.д.; pull smb.'s hair (smb.'s sleeve, smb.'s nose, smb.'s ears) дергать кого-л. за волосы и т.д.; pull the trigger нажимать на курок, спускать курок
    2) pull smth. pull carrots (turnips, flowers, etc.) собирать морковь и т.д.; pull weeds пропалывать /удалять/ сорняки; pull a tooth удалять /выдергивать/ зуб; pull a cork вытаскивать пробку; pull a knife а) вытаскивать /выхватывать/ нож; б) грозить ножом; pull many votes собрать много голосов id pull a face /faces/ гримасничать, строить рожи; pull smb.'s leg водить кого-л. за нос
    3) pull smth. coll. the police believe they pulled all three robberies полиция считает, что все три ограбления pull их работа
    4) || the boat pulls 12 oars лодка на 12 весел; he pulls a good oar он хороший гребец
    4. IV
    1) pull smth. in same manner pull smth. energetically (violently, vigorously, heartily, etc.) энергично /сильно/ и т.д. тащить /тянуть/ что-л.; pull smth. sharply (frantically, etc.) резко дергать за что-л. и т.д.; pull smth., smb. somewhere pull smth. nearer пододвигать /подтягивать/ что-л. [поближе]; pull back the chairs отодвигать стулья; pull back one's foot отдергивать ногу; I was on the point of sitting down when smb. pulled away the chair and I fell down я собирался сесть, когда кто-то отодвинул стул, и я упал; pull the shades (a curtain, the window, etc.) down опускать шторы и т.д.; pull down that branch, please пожалуйста, нагните вот ту ветку; pull up a shade (a window, one's hood, one's collar, etc.) поднимать штору и т.д.; she can't climb very well and we had to pull her up она плохо взбирается в гору, и нам пришлось тащить ее вверх; pull down a flag а) приспустить флаг; б) сорвать флаг; pull in one's horns (one's claws, etc.) втягивать /прятать/ рожки и т.д.
    2) pull smth. somewhere pull one's hat (one's cap, one's coat, one's gloves, one's boots, etc.) off снимать /стаскивать/ шляпу и т.д.; pull off one's clothes (one's shoes, etc.) стягивать с себя одежду и т.д.; pull off leaves срывать листья; pull off the bark обдирать кору; pull off branches (twigs, etc.) отламывать ветки и т.д.; pull on one's stockings (one's gloves, one's clothes, etc.) натягивать чулки и т.д.; pull up one's socks (one's stockings, etc.) натягивать носки и т.д.; pull up one's sleeves закатать /засучить/ рукава; pull out threads выдергивать /вытягивать/ нитки и т.д., pull out hair выдергивать /выдирать/ волосы; pull out a letter (one's pocket-book, one's cheque-book, a receipt, etc.) вытащить /вынуть/ письмо и т.д.; pull out a knife (a gun, a revolver, a dagger, etc.) выхватывать нож и т.д.; pull out a tooth удалять зуб; pull out a drawer выдвигать ящик; pull out a cork вытаскивать пробку; he pulled out a handkerchief он вытащил [из кармана] носовой платок
    5. VI
    pull smth. to some state pull the door (the window, the lid, etc.) shut (open) закрыть (открыть) дверь и т.д.; pull smth. taut туго затягивать что-л.
    6. XII
    have smth. pulled somewhere I've had a tooth pulled out мне удаляли зуб
    7. XVI
    1) pull at smth. pull at one's tie (at one's moustache, at a rope, at a wire, etc.) теребить галстук, дергать за галстук и т.д.; pull at the handle тянуть за ручку
    2) pull for /towards/ (off, etc.) smth. pull for the shore (for the beach, for the goal, towards the house, towards the crowd, etc.) направляться /двигаться/ к берегу и т.д.; pull off the road съезжать с дороги; pull into (out of) smth. the train pulled into the station поезд подошел к станции; the train pulled out of the station поезд отошел от станции; the ship pulled out of the harbour корабль вышел из гавани; the plane pulled out of the dive самолет вышел из пике; the circus pulls out of town tonight цирк сегодня уезжает из города
    3) pull through smth. pull through an illness выздороветь; you'll need every ounce of strength you have to pull through this вам необходимо напрячь все силы, чтобы преодолеть это /выпутаться из этого/
    4) at smth. pull at a cigar (at a cigarette) затянуться сигарой (сигаретой); pull at a bottle (at a tankard, etc.) тянуть /потягивать/ из бутылки и т.д.
    5) pull for smb. sl. pull for the Republican candidate голосовать за кандидата республиканцев
    8. XXI1
    1) pull smth., smb. along (across, up, into, etc.) smth. pull a cart (a wagon, a sled, etc.) along the road (up the hill, across a stream, etc.) тащить /тянуть, везти/ телегу и т.д. по дороге и т.д.; pull smb. up and down the river возить /катать/ кого-л. вверх и вниз по реке; pull smth. to the table (to the fire, near the window, etc.) подтянуть /пододвинуть/ что-л. к столу и т.д.; pull smb., smth. into the room (into the car, into the doorway, etc.) втащить кого-л., что-л. в комнату и т.д.; pull smb., smth. off a chair (off the steps, etc.) стягивать /стаскивать/ кого-л., что-л. со стула и т.д.; pull smb., smth. out of the water (out of the fire, out of a hole, out of bed, out of the mud, etc.) вытаскивать кого-л., что-л. из воды и т.д.; pull a plug out of a socket вынимать /вытаскивать/ штепсель из розетки; pull smth. through the hole протащить что-л. через дыру; pull smb., smth. back from the edge of the river (from the hole, etc.) оттащить кого-л., что-л. от берега [реки] и т.д.; pull smb. back from danger избавить кого-л. от опасности; pull smb. by smth. pull smb. by the hair (by the nose, by the sleeve, etc.) дергать кого-л. за волосы и т.д.; pull smb. by the ear надрать кому-л. уши; pull smth. on smb. pull a knife (a gun, etc.) on smb. грозить кому-л. ножом и т.д., нападать на кого-л. с ножом и т.д.
    2) pull smth. over (on) smth. pull one's cap /one's hat/ over one's ears (over one's eyes, on one's head, etc.) натянуть /нахлобучить/ шапку на уши и т.д.; pull one's blanket over one's face натягивать одеяло на голову, укрываться одеялом с головой и т.д.; pull smth. in smth. pull a ligament in one's leg (in one's arm, in one's neck, etc.) растянуть связки ноги и т.д.
    3) pull smth. up by smth. pull up a tree (flowers, weeds, etc.) by the roots вырывать дерево и т.д. с корнями
    4) pull off smth. from smth. pull off the bark from a tree снимать /сдирать/ кору с дерева; pull off a piece from the stick отломать кусок палки || pull smth. to pieces /to bits/ разорвать, разобрать что-л. на куска, на части; pull the cloth (the pillow, the blanket, etc.) to pieces /to bits/ разорвать /разодрать/ материал и т.д. на куски /в клочья/; the baby pulled the toy to pieces ребенок разломал игрушку; pull smb.'s proposal (smb.'s theory, smb.'s plan, etc.) to pieces раскритиковать /разбить/ чье-л. предложение в пух и прах и т.д.

    English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > pull

  • 19 put

    [put]
    present participle - putting; verb
    1) (to place in a certain position or situation: He put the plate in the cupboard; Did you put any sugar in my coffee?; He put his arm round her; I'm putting a new lock on the door; You're putting too much strain on that rope; When did the Russians first put a man into space?; You've put me in a bad temper; Can you put (=translate) this sentence into French?) postaviti
    2) (to submit or present (a proposal, question etc): I put several questions to him; She put her ideas before the committee.) zastaviti
    3) (to express in words: He put his refusal very politely; Children sometimes have such a funny way of putting things!) izraziti
    4) (to write down: I'm trying to write a letter to her, but I don't know what to put.) zapisati
    5) (to sail in a particular direction: We put out to sea; The ship put into harbour for repairs.) zapluti
    •
    - a put-up job
    - put about
    - put across/over
    - put aside
    - put away
    - put back
    - put by
    - put down
    - put down for
    - put one's feet up
    - put forth
    - put in
    - put in for
    - put off
    - put on
    - put out
    - put through
    - put together
    - put up
    - put up to
    - put up with
    * * *
    I [put]
    noun
    met kamna z rame; (borza) premijski posli
    II [put]
    1.
    transitive verb
    položiti, postaviti, dati kam, vtakniti ( in one's pocket v žep; in prison v ječo); spraviti (koga v posteljo, v neprijeten položaj, v red, v tek); izpostaviti, podvreči čemu ( to put to death usmrtiti koga); posaditi (into, under s čim; the land was put under potatoes); poslati, dati, siliti, naganjati (to v, k; to put to school poslati v šolo, to put to trade dati koga v uk, to put the horse to the fence nagnati konja v skok čez ograjo); napeljati, zvabiti (on, to k); napisati ( to put one's signature to a document); prestaviti, prevesti ( into French v francoščino); izraziti, formulirati ( I cannot put it into words ne znam tega z besedami izraziti; how shall I put it kako naj to formuliram?); oceniti, preceniti (at; I put his income at £ 1000 a year po mojem zasluži 1000 funtov na leto); uporabiti (to; to put s.th. to a good use dobro kaj uporabiti); zastaviti, postaviti (vprašanje, predlog; I put it to you apeliram na vas, obračam se na vas); staviti (on; denar na kaj); vložiti, investirati ( into v); naložiti (npr. davek, to put a taɔ on obdavčiti kaj); naprtiti, pripisati komu kaj (on; they put the blame on him krivdo valijo na njega); sport metati, vreči (kroglo); poriniti (bodalo), streljati (in, into);
    2.
    intransitive verb
    podati se, napotiti se, iti, hiteti ( for kam; to put to land podati se na kopno; to put to sea odpluti
    to put for home — napotiti se domov); nautical jadrati, krmariti, pluti; American izlivati se ( into v)
    to put s.o. above s.o. else — postaviti koga pred drugega
    to put one's brain to it — koncentrirati se na kaj, lotiti se česa
    to put a bullet through — ustreliti, preluknjati koga
    to put in black and white, to put in writing — napisati
    to be hard put to it — biti v zagati, v škripcih, biti prisiljen k čemu
    put the case that — recimo, da
    to put o.s. in (under) the care of s.o. — postaviti se pod zaščito koga
    to put s.o. out of countenance — spraviti koga iz ravnotežja
    to put down the drain — vreči v vodo, neumno zapraviti
    to put an end ( —ali stop, period) to — napraviti konec s čim, končati
    to put one's foot in it — narediti napako, osramotiti se, blamirati se
    to put s.o. on his feet — spraviti koga na noge
    to put the finger on — pokazati s prstom na, identificirati koga (kaj)
    to put s.o. on guard — opozoriti koga na previdnost
    to put one's hands to — lotiti se; pomagati
    to put into the hands of s.o. — prepustiti komu, dati komu v roke
    to put out of one's head — izbiti si iz glave, pozabiti
    to put s.o. in a hole — spraviti koga v neugodon položaj
    to put it to s.o. — apelirati na koga, dati komu na voljo
    slang to put the lid on — presegati vse meje, biti višek česa
    to put s.o.'s nose out of joint — spodriniti koga
    to put s.o. on his oath — zapriseči koga
    to put o.s. in s.o.'s place — vživeti se v položaj koga drugega
    to put s.o. right — popraviti koga
    to put in shape — spraviti v dobro kondicijo, oblikovati
    to put a spoke in s.o.'s wheel — metati komu polena pod noge
    to put s.o. through it — dajati koga na sito in rešeto
    to put into words — izraziti z besedami, točno opisati
    to put s.o. in the wrong — postaviti koga na laž, dokazati, da nima prav
    to put s.o. out of the way — spraviti koga s poti
    slang to put s.o. wise — odpreti komu oči
    slang to put the wind up s.o. — prestrašiti koga, dati mu vetra
    III [pʌt]
    noun
    archaic tepec, čudak, kmet
    IV [pʌt]
    noun
    & verb see putt

    English-Slovenian dictionary > put

  • 20 VÍKJA

    * * *
    (vík; veik, vikum; vikinn), v.
    1) to move, turn, with dat. (sveinninn mátti hvergi víkja höfðinu);
    hann veik sér hjá dyrunum, he passed by the door;
    víkja e-m af hendi, to turn one off, dismiss;
    víkja e-u af sér, to decline (A. veik því af sér);
    víkja e-u til ráða (atkvæða) e-s, to hand it over to one’s decision;
    víkja tali, rœðu, máli til e-s, to turn one’s speech to one, address oneself to one;
    víkja til e-s, to mention, refer to (hefr hann svá kvæðit, at hann víkr til Ólafs konungs);
    víkja til við e-n, to broach it to one;
    víkja á e-t, to hint at (Þ. víkr á nökkut í Þorgeirsdrápu á misþokka þeira);
    víkja á við e-n = víkja til við e-n;
    víkja svá bœkr til, at, the books indicate that;
    2) to move, go (þeir víkja þegar eptir þessum mönnum);
    víkja aptr, to return (þeir víku aptr ok leita þeira);
    hann veik heim, he returned home;
    víkja til norðrættar, to trend north (þat ríki víkr til norðrættar);
    víkja inn til hafnar, to veer round and seek harbour (önnur skipin viku inn til hafna af leiðinni);
    víkja eptir e-m, to follow one’s example;
    víkja eptir e-u, to yield to (víkja eptir freistingu fjándans);
    3) impers. to turn, trend;
    landinu víkr til landnorðrs, the land trends to north-east;
    svá veik viðr veginum, at þar var hraungata mikil, the road was of this nature;
    nú veik svá við, at liðit fór yfir á eina mikla, now it came to pass;
    nú víkr sögunni vestr til Breiðafjarðardala, now the story turns west to B.;
    en þar veik annan veg af, it turned out quite another way;
    4) refl., víkjast, to turn oneself;
    víkjast aptr, to return;
    hón sat ok veikst eigi, she sat and stirred not;
    víkjast eptir e-u, to turn after, imitate;
    víkjast undan e-u, to evade, decline;
    víkjast undan við e-n, to refuse one;
    víkjast undir hlýðni við e-n, to do homage to;
    víkjast við e-t, to respond to (kvað hann vel hafa vikizt við sína nauðsyn).
    * * *
    older vikva, MS. 325. 76; the spelling with y is curious; pres. vykr, Hom. (a very old vellum); pret. veyk, Ó. H. 174. l. 9, Mork. 171. l. 34; ykva, q. v., also occurs (vi = y); pres. vík; pret. veik, veikt, veik, pl. viku; subj. víki; imperat. vík (víktu); part. vikinn; a pret. vék (like sté, hné, from stíga, hníga) has prevailed in mod. usage (vék, lék, Úlf. 3. 34), but is hardly found in old writers: [Dan. vige; Swed. vika.]
    B. To move, turn; veik hann þaðan ok kom fyrir konung, Stj.; hann veik þá upp á hálsinn, Gullþ. 61 new Ed.; víkr hann út á borgar-vegginn, Fms. x. 238; Þórir veik aptr til Jómalans, Ó. H. 135; þeir viku aptr ( returned) ok leita þeirra, Fms. ix. 54; hann veik heim, returned home, Ísl. ii. 202, v. l.; veik ek hjá ( I passed by) allstaðar er spillvirkja bælin eru vön at vera, Fms. ii. 81; þeir viku þá í Eystri-dali, ix. 233; es maðrinn výkr (sic) eptir teygingu fjándans, Hom. 216 (Ed.); þat skyldi eptir öðru líkja eðr víkja, Fms. v. 319; margir höfðingjar viku mjök eptir honum ( followed him) í áleitni við Harald, vii. 165; megu vér þar til víkja, we may call there, Grett. 5 new Ed.; víkja mörgum hlutum eptir þínum vilja, Fb. i. 320; Arnkell veik því af sér, A. declined, Eb. 122, Ld. 68; tók hann því seinliga ok veik nökkut til ráða bræðra sinna, Eb. 208; veik hann sér hjá dyrunum, Fs. 62; svá at sveinninn mætti hvergi víkja höfðinu, move with the head, i. e. turn, stir the head, Fms. ii. 272; engi maðr skal þér í móti víkja hendi né fæti, stir hand or foot against thee, Stj. 204; víkja hendinni, 581 (in mod. usage, víkja hvorki hendi né fæti, of a lazy person); hann veik honum frá sér, he pushed him off, Fms. ix. 243 (v. l.), Stj. 614; hann veik sér undan, turned aside, Bs. i. 861; vík (imperat.) hegat keri þínu, pass the beaker! Stj. 136; helgir feðr viku til bindendi níu-vikna-fóstu (dat.), 49.
    2. metaph.; veik hann til samþykkis við bændr ræðu sinni, Fms. ii. 35; hón veik tali til kóngs-sonar, she turned her speech to the king’s son, Pr. 431; var því vikit til atkvæða Marðar, Nj. 207; viku þeir til Haralds málinu, Fms. vii. 169; þessu veik hann til Snorra Goða, Eb. 84; ok forvitnask um þat er til hennar var vikit af þessum stórmælum, 625. 86; konungr tók vænliga á ok veik undir Gizur hvíta, Nj. 178, Fb. i. 273; veik hann á þat fyrir þeim, at …, he hinted at, Ld. 26; Þormóðr víkr á nokkut í Þorgeirs-drápu á misþokka þeirra, Th. hints at, Fbr. 24 new Ed.; hón veik á við Önund, at hón vildi kvæna Ólaf frænda sinn, Grett. 87; víkja svá bækr til, at …, the books indicate, Karl. 547; hélt Þorleifr á um málit en Arnkell veik af höndum, declined, Eb. 182.
    3. to trend; þat ríki víkr til norðrættar, Fms. xi. 230.
    4. to turn, veer, of a ship, better ykva; skútan renndi fram hart, ok varð þeim seint at víkja, Fms. vii. 202; ok (she) reist svá rúman krókinn at þeir fengu eigi at vikit, viii. 386; önnur skipin viku inn til hafna af leiðinni, ix. 310; lát víkja! víkja til, til at víkja, vi. 244, 262, l. c.; Þórðr veik frá ok ór læginu því skipi, vii. 113; viku þeir nú stöfnum, veered round, ix. 301; þá gátu þeir vikit jarls skipinu. viii. 386; þann hjálmun-völ, er hann hneigir ok víkr með hjörtum stór-höfðingja, Sks. 479 B: metaph., mátti Þórir eigi vikva skapi sínu til Magnúss, Fms. x. 411; þar veik annan veg, it took another turn, viii. 60; þat þóttusk menn skilja, at konungr viki meirr áleiðis með Gizuri the king was biassed towards G. þat allt er honum þótti svá mega, Sturl. iii. 91.
    II. impers. to turn, recede, trend; landi víkr, the land recedes, draws back, as one sails on, Orkn. (in a verse); þaðan víkr landi til landnorðrs, A.A. 289; feninu víkr at hálsinum upp, Eg. 582; svá veik viðr veginum, at þar var hraungata mikil, the road was thus shaped, Pr. 411; nú víkr sögunni vestr til Breiðafjarðar-dala, the story turns west to B., Nj. 2; en þar veik annan veg af, but it turned quite another way, Fms. viii. 60; nú veik svá við ( it came to pass) at liðit fór yfir eina á mikla, 33.
    III. reflex. to turn oneself; víkjask aptr, to turn back, Fs. 37: to stir, hón sat ok veiksk eigi, she sate and stirred not, Landn. 152; vikjask eptir e-u, to turn after, imitate, Fs. 4; víkjask undan e-u, to evade, shun, decline, Ld. 18, 42, Fms. xi. 94; hann víksk skjótt við þetta mál, respond to it, 27; kveðr hann vel hafa vikizk við sína nauðsyn, 29, i. 208; flestir menn vikusk lítt undir af orðum þeirra, Bs. i. 5; Íslendingar höfðu þá vikizk undir hlýðni við Magnús konung, Fms. x. 157; hann veiksk við skjótt, started at once, Hrafn. 18.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > VÍKJA

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